2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修三教学案：Unit7 the sea-语法篇（学生版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit7thesea—语法篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、理解、掌握、运用限制性和非限制性定语从句。2、理解、掌握、运用where，when，why与“介词+which”引导的定语从句。3、理解、掌握、运用形容词和副词的比较。4、理解、掌握、运用状态和动作动词。一、课时重点1。关系副词where和when引导的定语从句可以提供时间和地点方面的信息。例如：ThisistheplacewhereIlostmypurse.ShestillrememberthedaywhenBillfirstwalkedintoheroffice。2。在reason后可用why引导定语从句。例如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewassoangry?Isthereanyreasonwhyheisfired?3.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句。关系代词可作介词的宾语.通常在which和whom前加介词，即介词+which/whom结构。例如：ThetrainonwhichIamtravellingisforShanghai.ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI'velearnedalot.注意：在日常英语中，通常是把介词放在从句的句末，省略关系代词which和whom.例如：ThetrainIamtravellingonisforShanghai。ThisistheprofessorI'velearnedalotfrom.4.定语从句有两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.限制性定语从句修饰限定名词或代词,清楚表明所修饰的人或物.例如：Thegirlwhoisplayingtennisismyfriend。ThisistheplacewhereIhidthekey。非限制性定语从句提供句子意义以外的额外信息，要用逗号隔开。例如：Theaccident，whichhappenedyesterday,hasledtothreedeath。Theprofessorgavemealotofadvice,fromwhichIbenefitalot.非限制性定语从句中的关系代词which可指整个句子。例如：Itissnowingheavily，whichmakeschildrenfeelexcited.5.形容词和副词的比较moreandmore（越来越.。。。。。)Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger。Hefelthebegantoseethingsmoreandmoreclearly.less/theleast(不如/最不..。...)less和theleast是more和themost的反义词,也可以和形容词一起使用进行比较。例如:Theboybehaveslesspolitelythanhisbrother.ThishotelistheleastcomfortableI’veeverstayed.可用于修饰形容词比较级的词,表达两物间差别的程度：much，alot，slightly，alittle,almost,abit，far,even,still..。.。.6。状态或动作动词英语中动词分为两类：动作动词和状态动词。动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态;状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时态。以下是常见的状态动词：表达思维活动:admit,agree，believe,mean，prefer，remember,want表达情感的动词：adore，love，care，hate,hope表示拥有和存在的动词：appear,belong，include，seem，own感官动词：feel，hear，sound,taste，look注意:感官动词后用形容词修饰，而不是副词。例如：Therosessmellbeautiful。1.【2015·浙江】Listeningisthusanactive，nota______，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering。A.considerateB.sensitive C。reliable D.passive2。【2015·北京】OppositeisSt。Paul’sChurch，______youcanhearsomelovelymusic。A。which B.that C.when D.where3。【2015•陕西】Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A。which B。where C。whom D。when4。【2015·湖南】Itisatrulydelightfulplace,______looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A.as B.where C.that D。which5。【2015·北京】-Didyouenjoytheparty? —Yes,we______byourhosts.A。weretreated B.wouldbetreated C。treated D。hadtreated基础演练1。单选1.Boththegirlandherdog_______werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar。

A.whichB.whoC。theyD。that2。Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that；which B。when；which C.which；that D。when;who3.Theexamwillnotbegivenuntilnextweek,_______we'llhavegoneoverallthelessons.

A.atthattime B。then C.atwhichtime D.bywhichtime4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.why B。whichC。while D.where5.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

A。withhim B。who C。withwhom D.whom6。Asteelplantisaplace_______makessteel。

A。which B。inwhich C.where D.✕7。Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear，_______forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup。

A.that B。while C.which D。when8。Idon'tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway B.thewayinthatC。thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.You’restandingtoonearthecamera。Canyoumove_______？

A.abitfar B。alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar10。Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthepriceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.

A.asthreetimesmuch B。asmuchthreetimesC。muchasthreetimes D。threetimesasmuch巩固提高11。Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefartherwego，_______。

A.ourholidaywillbebetter B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC。thebetterourholidaywillbe D。thebetterwillourholidaybe12。Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

A.topersuade B。persuading C。beingpersuaded D。bepersuaded13.—I’mvery_______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea_______smell。

A。pleasant；pleased B.pleased;pleasedC。pleasant；pleasant D.pleased；pleasant14.Theverbmustagree_______thesubjectinpersonandnumber。

A.to B。/ C。with D.on15。Thesquirrelwasluckyenoughtoescape_______.

A.catching B.tobecaught C.fromcatching D.beingcaught1。单选1。TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.when B。where C。why D。which2。IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.who B。which C。when D。Where3.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth。A。who B。when C。which D。where4。Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A。as B.why C.when D.where5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust。A.which B.when C.as D.where6.Amongthemanydangers_sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which B.what C。where D.when7.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad。A.which B.whose C。who D。why8.Pleasesendusalltheinformation______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that B.which C。as D。what9。_____thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather。A.Why B。When C.That D.What10。Untilnow，wehaveraised50。000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected。A.that B.which C。who D。it11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem12.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree。A。when B.whereC。which D。why13。We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A。which B.where C.when D.what2.短文填词：阅读下面短文,根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上.We’vejustreceivedwordthatHurricaneHarryhaschangeditscourse,andisnowheadingstraight1_______themainland。Weexpecttohavewindsofover1502_______(英里)perhour。Thehurricaneshouldarriveatabout3pmthisafternoon.Pleasegetpreparedfor3_______.Coveryourwindowswithboardsasmanyaspossible.Tieyourboatsdownwell。Nocampingis4aonthebeach;it'stoodangerous.Ifyouareplanningtoleavefortheday，trytogetoutoftown5_______3pm。Forthoseofyou6sintown,stayindoorsandoutofyourcars。Afterthehurricanediesdown,be7coflooseelectricwires.Theelectriccompanywillbeout8_______（修理)thewiresassoonaspossible.Don’ttouchanywiresontheground。Ifyourelectricitygoesout,be9_______（有耐心的)。Theelectriccompanywillbeworkingasquicklyaspossible.Keepyourradioturnedtothisstationfor10_______information。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1。单选1。—Whydon'twehavelunchbeforewego?—_______

A。I’mnotinterestedinmusic。 B.Ienjoysittinganddoingnothing。C.Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuch. D。Youtookthewordsoutofmymouth.2.“Thisis_______mostusefulreferencebook,"Mr.Leetoldusin_______class。

A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D。a;a3.Iheardthatshe_______passedherdrivingtest.

A。eventually B。elegantly C.extremely D。exactly4.Thatwasanawfulthingtosay。Ithinkyoushould_______toallofus_______it.

A。regret；for B。apologise;on C.regret；about D.apologise;for5.Thenewcomerisnotgoodatthejob.It_______tomeasifheneedssomehelp。

A。sounds B.smells C。tastes D。remains6。—Isthisthemagazine_______sheoftenwritesarticles?

—Yes，itis。A.towhich B。ofwhich C。forwhich D。aboutwhich7.Don’tletyourself_______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.

A.persuade B。bepersuaded C.topersuade D。persuading8.Rockmusicinthe1960sexpressedthe_______ofthetimes.

A。purpose B.project C.sign D。spirit9。Duringthe1850s,thousandsofpeoplehurriedtoCalifornia_______gold.

A.insearchof B.inpraiseof C。infavorof D。inneedof10。Thesupermarket_______Iworkedtenyearsagoisgoingtoclosedown.

A。as B。when C。where D。which11。Thereason_______youfailed,Isuppose，was_______youdidn’tfollowyourteacher’sadvice.

A.why；that B。that；why C。which；because D.why；because12。Thatis_______car,costingover$2,000,000。

A.aJapaneseexpensivesports B。asportsexpensiveJapaneseC.anexpensiveJapanesesports D.anexpensivesportsJapanese13。Thereisnowwidespreadsupportfortheseproposals，_______areportinTheTimes.

A。insearchof B.accordingto C。nextto D。insteadof14.Thisallhappened_______youwereborn,soyoudon’tknowallaboutit。

A.longbefore B。longafter C.solong D.beforelong15.Theonewhoknowsothersis_______,whiletheonewhohasself-consciousnessiswise。

A。disappointedB。weak C.unusual D。intelligent2。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。ADaysatSeaTwobrothersfromMiami,BillandSimoneBultler，spentsixty—sixdaysinalife—raft（救生艇）intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank。Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat，Siboney,theymetsomewhales.“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill，“andthensuddenlyweheardwater."Twominuteslater，theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater。Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood，biscuits，andbottlesofwater。Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw（生的）。Thenthelinebroke。“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened。Somesharks（鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface。Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife—raftwasbeginningtobreakup。Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup。Theycouldn’tstandup。SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica。Theirtwomonthsatseawasover。1。BillandSimoneweretravelling_______whentheymetsomewhales.

A。inalife-raft B.inMiami C.inSiboney D。inPanama2。Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.

A.theybroughtinalotofwater B.theybrokethesideoftheboatC。theypulledtheboat D.theywentunderthewater3。Aftertheirboatsank,thebrothers_______.

A。jumpedintothelife-raft B。heardwaterC。watchedtheboatgounderwater D。stayedinthelife-raft4。Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives.

A。tinsoffoodandbottlesofwater B。afishing—lineandamachineC.whalesandsharks D.twentypassingships5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______。

A。theyweretooexcitedtostandupB.theycouldn'twaittoclimbontotheboatC。theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakupD。theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeoverBOursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthanman'spresenteffortstopreventpollution.Timeisbringingusmorepeople，andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry，morecars，largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman—madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvetheproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman─byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife。Wemake“increasingindustrialisation”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood，ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstant（连续不断的）flowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities，eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety。Butasourtechnologicalachievements(成就）havegrowninthelasttwentyyears，pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem。Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing─andwhy？Itmakesonethinkofthestoryoftheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker，“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews。Thegoodnewsisthatwearemakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour。Thebadnewsisthatwearelostandcan’tknowwherewearegoing。"Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwespeakofourmodernsociety.1。Accordingtothewriter，moreandmorepeoplecrowdintolargecitiesbecausethey_______。

A.aretiredoftheirpresentlifeB。wanttohelpfindacomfortableplacetoworkinC.hopetochangetheirwayoflifeD.wishtoenjoytheachievementsofthesociety2.Accordingtothepassage，nowmanvalues_______mostintheirlife。

A。health B。thefutureofthesocietyC.industry D.beautifulsurroundings3。Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat_______。

A.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursocietyB.mancanhardlyknowthefutureofthesocietyC.peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyD。littlecanbedonetogetridofpollution4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“_______"。

A.AProblemofModernLife B.PopulationGrowthC。TheDevelopmentofModernSociety D.PollutionCNowadays,mostofusliveabusylife。Whatdoyoudotokeepyourselfrelaxed?Besidesspendingtimewithfamily，havingaglassofwinewithfriendsorreadingabook,howaboutahobby？Personally，I’macollector.Ilikeblueandwhitepiecesthebest—blueandwhiteanything！Plates，jars，vases，cups,bowls—Ilovethemall.Collectingitemsislikesomethingyoucan’tgetenoughof。Yougetone，andyouwanttohavemore。Ifindcollectingtobeafunandinspirationalhobby。Inmanyways,it’slikeapuzzleI'mnevertiredofsolving。Ilookhighandlowfornewpiecestoaddtomycollection。IcanoftenbefoundvisitingMarshell’s，lookingovertheirinexpensiveofferings。Infact,Ifoundoneofmyfavoritepiecesthere。I’vemixedinexpensivepiecesfromMarshall’swithmoreexpensivefinds。Alotoftimes,it’st