全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考-【英语】含答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业绝密★启用前全国名校联盟2020届高三质量检测联考英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Oncampus.C.Onabus.2.WhatcausedMichaeltobelatethismorning?A.Thefreezingweather.B.Anurgentcall.C.Anunexpectedaccident.3.Whendoestheflightleave?A.At11:15.B.At10:45.C.At10:15.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisevening?A.Gotothetheatre.B.Attendclass.C.Duhomework.5.HowmuchistheblackT-shirt?A.$18B.$30C.$36.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofonlineshopping?A.Harmful.B.Beneficial.C.Valueless.7.What'stheman'ssuggestionaboutonlineshopping?A.ItshouldheencouragesB.Itshouldhebanned.C.Itshouldhelimited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanfindthelecture?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Appealing.9.Whatisthemanparticularlyinterestedin?A.Spanishcities.B.Chinesecharacters.C.Chinesepaintings.10.Howmanyprofessorsintotalmadelecturesyesterday?A.Four.B.Three.C.One.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithispresentjob?A.Heisn'tfitfortheposition.B.Heisn'tsatisfiedwiththepay.C.Heneedssometimetostudy.12.Whenwillthemanworkforthenewcompany?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillget$15anhour.B.Hewillreceiveapayrise.C.Hewillworkfulltime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howistheman'sbrother?A.Hesleepswellandlooksgood.B.Hekeepsbalancebetweenlifeandwork.C.Helookspaleandtired.15.Whathastheman'sbrotherbeenbusydoing?A.Reading.B.Drinking.C.Writing.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Deanandtheman'sbrother?A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanybicyclesaretherearoundtheworldnowadays?A.1.4billion.B.4billion.C.400million.18.What'stheadvantageofabicyclecomparedwithacar?A.Abicycleiseasytocontrol.B.Abicycleiseasytostopandgetoff.C.Abicycleiseasytobuy.19.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Notalltheairlineswelcomeabicycle.B.Aregularbicyclecannothetakenonanairplane.C.Mostairlinesarebicycle-friendly.20.Whatisthetexttalkingabout?A.Airlinesservice.B.Bicycle'spopularity.C.Carsadvantage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AFast-FoodChainsYouWon'tFindinAmericaFastfoodandAmericacan'theseparated:McDonald's,BurgerKing,Wendy's,TacoBell,KFC,Chick-fil-A,Popeyes-thelistofpopularAmericanfast-foodchainsgoesonandon.Buttherearesomefast-foodrestaurantsthatyoucannotfindinAmerica.Thesearethesecretsfast-fendworkersaren'ttellingyou.QuickWiththeperfectnameforafast-foodrestaurant,QuickislocatedinFranceandisfundamentallytheFrenchversionofMcDonald'sorBurgerKing(thoughtheyhavethosethere,too!).Quick'sGiantsandwichissimilartoaMcDonald'sBigMac.HesburgerThisfast-foodchainoriginatedinFinland.It'sprettysimilartoMcDonald'sandBurgerKingexceptforafewuniqueitemssuchastheOatandBeanburgerandSoyTortilla.MaxBurgersIfyou'reinSwedenandwantaquickanddeliciousburger,stopbyaMaxBurgers.TheywereoneofthefirstburgerchainsinEuropeandtheirstorescontinuetoperformbetterthanbothMcDonald'sandBurgerKinginSweden.AbrakebabraIreland'sAbrakebabrahasyourtraditionalfast-foodburgersfoundinMcDonald'sandBurgerKing,buttheyalsohavekebabs,falafels,baguettes,andpitas.Apartfromdeliciousfries,othersidesyoucangetincludebeer-Natteredonionrings,hummusandpits,andcocktailsausages.ChickenCottageYouprobablyalreadyguesseditfromthename,butChickenCottageisafast-foodchainthatstartedinNorthLondonthatspecializesinchicken.OneuniqueitemontheirmenuistheLambBurger,aquarterpoundoflambtoppedwithcheese,asliceofgherkin,onion,lettuce,andburg,sauceallonasesameseedbun.Beforeheadingtothedrive-through,makesureyouavoidthesefast-fooditemsyoushouldneverorder.Everyproductiscarefullyselectedbyoureditors.Ifyoubuysomethingbyclickingourlinksbelow,youmayearnanattachedbonus.21.Whichfast-foodchainprovidesthemostvarietiesoffoodaccordingtothetext?A.ChickenCottage.B.Abrakebabra.C.Hesburger.D.MaxBurgers.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefast-foodchainsinthetext?A.CharacteristicsofBurgerKingcanbefeltinQuick.B.McDonald'ssellsnobetterthanMaxBurgersinSweden.C.Allthefast-foodchainsinthetextcanhefoundinAmerica.D.Thefivefast-foodchainsarecomparedwithMcDonald's.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Aguidebook.BIsupposeitstartedwhenaprivatemessageappearedinmyFacebookMessengerinbox.ItwasfromawomanImetbrieflythroughafriend.Itsaid:"Hey,girlfriend.Wanttoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup-we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexercise,balancednutritionandmotivation.Letmehelpyoureachyourgoals!”Ilaugheditoffandclosedmybrowser(浏览器)butthemeaningbehindthemessagestuckwithmeallday.Themorethedayswenton,theheavierhermessageweighedonme.TheinsecurityaboutmybodywasbroughttolifebyonelittleFacebookmessage.Thatgotmethinkingaboutsocialmediaingeneralandhowittookuptoomuchofmytime.ItriedtorememberwhatlifewaslikewithoutFacebook.SurfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistraction(分心)andIspentalotmoretimereading.Iprintedoutphotosandputtheminalbums.Checkinginwithfriendshappenedthroughtexts,e-mailsorphonecalls.Waslifeeasierthenthanitisnow?Inanefforttobothrecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,IclosedmyFacebookaccount.Ifeltlostatfirst.However,leavingFacebookleftmymindquietenoughtorememberafewimportantthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis:Thoughfat,Iamhealthy.Myclosefriendswilltextorcallmeiftheyarestruggling.OurhappymomentsasafamilywerestrengthenedbecauseIwascompletelypresentandthebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamilyandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.Ilookedinonadailyhams，butonlyoncewithlittledesiretopostasmuchasIoncedid.Facebookisnotanaddictionanymore.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthewoman'smessage?A.Tointroduceachallengegetup.B.ToprovethebenefitofFacebook.C.Toindicatemanypeoplecareabouther.D.Toshowtheeffectofsocialmediaonher.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadingthemessage?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Happy.D.Upset.26.Howdidtheauthorsetagoodexampleforherchild?A.Shespentmoretimereading.B.Shesharedmorewithfriends.C.SheclosedherFacebookaccount.D.Shebegantoworkouteveryday.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheisunhealthy.B.ShelooksalittlefatC.SheisaddictedtoFacebook.D.Shedoesn'tliketakingexercise.CArecentstudyshowsthatthewidespreadideathatchildrenhavedifferentlearningstylesisoflittlebenefittochildren'slearning.Theresearchersmadeaquestionnaireaboutpeople'sattitudestowardslearningstyles.Over90percentofparticipantssaidtheybelievedinvariouslearningstyles.Theyagreedthatsomekidspickupinformationbetterwhenit'spresentedvisually,butothersphysicallyorbylistening.Andaroundhalfofthepeopletestedsaidtheybelievedthatwearehornwithlearningstylesthatcaneasilyheidentifiedandpasseddownfromparents.Despitethelong-standingtheory，thereisnoevidencetosuggesttailoringaperson'slearningexperiencetotheirself-reportedlearningstylehelpsthemtopickupinformation,thestudyfound.ShayleneNancekivell,aresearcherofthestudy,toldNewsweek:“Iamveryconcernedthatparent;andeducatorsmayhewastingmoneyandtimeusingineffectivelearningtools.Thepopularityofthewrongideaaboutlearningstylesmeansthatitisveryeasytospendmoneyandtimeonprogramsthatmaynotbehelpingchildrenlearn.”ProfessorPaulKirschnertoldNewsweek:“Therealproblemisthatthetheoryoflearningstylesrobschildrenofopportunitiestolearnbybrandingthemasbelongingtoaspecificgroupthatcannotdocertainthings.It'salsoagoodexcuseforparentstoblameteachersandschoolsfortheirchildren'spoorstudyhabitsandforschoolsandteacherstoblamemakersoflearningmaterials.”Askedtocommentonthelimitationsofthenewstudy,Dr.AngelUrbina-Garcia,alecturerattheU.K.'sUniversityofHullwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,toldNewsweek:"Itisagoodstudyalthoughnotoutstandinggiventhesmallsample(样本)."28.Whichofthefollowingideasaboutlearningstylesismostwidelyaccepted?A.Theyhavebeenformedsinceborn.B.Theycanhelppredictachild'sfuture.C.Theycanbepasseddownfromparents.D.Theydifferfrompersontoperson.29.WhatisShayleneNancekivellconcernedabout?A.Thewasteofmoneyandtimeonimproperlearningtools.B.Theeducationlevelofparentsandeducators.C.Thebeliefsofparticipantsaboutlearningstyles.D.Thedegreeofstudents'academicdevotion.30.Whydoesthenewstudyhaveitslimitation?A.Peoplearepaidtocollectinformation.B.Onlymalevolunteersanswerthequestionnaire.C.Notmanyparticipantsareinterviewed.D.Ageisnotconsideredinthestudy.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Classifyingchildrentogroupsmayundervaluetheirabilities.B.Thetheoryoflearningstylesdoesn'thelpchildrenlearn.C.Scientistssuggestadjustingteachingmethodstolearningstyles.D.Childrengetintobadstudyhabitsbecauseoflearningstyles.DMostdogowner;areconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwords.However,researchershavealwayswonderedwhethertheyreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherwaystoknowthemeaning.AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta'sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat"man'sbeatfriend"doesknowwhattheownerissaying.Togetdatafromthedogsthemselves-notjustthereportsfromtheirowners,theresearchersaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoyswithdifferentmaterialsbyname.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask,theytookturnsinsideanMRI(磁共振成像仪).Theownersthentestedtheirdogsbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas"bobbu"and"bodmick"whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn'tseenbefore.TheMRIscansshowedthatcertainareasofthedogs'brainsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith,comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilenotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword,itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.'Meresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepforwardinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog'sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神经的)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Ibisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains,whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearchersassumethedogsmayperkupatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters."Whenteachingtheirdogatrick,peopleoftenusewordsbecausethat'swhatwehumansprefer,"Prichard,thewriterofthestudy,says."Fromthedog'sview,however,avisualcommandmighthemoreeffective,helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”32.Whatshoulddogownersdointheexperiments?A.Taketurnstotraindogs.B.Traindogstorecognizetoys.C.Teachdogsmeaninglesswords.D.Getdogsexcitedusingcommands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"perkup"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Becomeactive.B.Gettired.C.Feelsatisfied.D.Looksurprised.34.Whatmighthetheresearchers'advicefordogtrainers?A.Youcan'tteachanolddognewtricks.B.Teachingdogswithtoysismoreeffective.C.Usingwordstotraindogsisthebestpolicy.D.Trainingdogswithvisualordersisagoodway.35.Whatcanhethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsDoUnderstandTheirOwnersB.DogsAreProvedtoHaveSpeechAbilityC.DogsHaveSpecialWaystoRecognizeToysD.DogsHavetheAbilitytoRecognizeOwners第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcan'tchooseyourfamily,butyoucandecidehowyourfamilymemberswillinfluenceyourlife.Tomakeagoodlifewithoutfamilysupport,youwillwanttoexpandyourcircleoffriendsandacquaintances.36Spendlesstimewithnegativepeople,includingyourfamily.37Afteryou'vebeenhurtbythoseclosetoyou,itisimportanttorecognizethatotherpeopleouttheredohavepositive,goodpersonality.Takeamomentandthinkabouttimesthatpeoplehavebeenthereforyou.Writethesedownandrevisitthemtostarttorestoretrustinpeople.Joinhobby-focusedclubs.Ifyoulivewithyourfamilyandareinschool,participatinginclubswillgiveyouanexcusetospendsomemeaningfultimeawayfromhome.Onceyouareoutofschool,itisuptoyoutofindwaystosocializeandexpandyoursocialcirclebeyondyourfamily.38Takeclassestolearnsomethingnew.39Besides,italsobenefitsyouremotionalwell-beingbybuildingupyourconfidenceandimprovingyourproblem-solvingabilities.Lookonlineforvariousadultorseniorclassesbeingofferedinyourarea.Or,ifyouareayoungadult,considertakingclassesspecificallyofferedforteensoryouths.Volunteeryourtime.Thiswillhelpyoutoseethateveryone,atonetimeoranother,facesdifficultcircumstances.40Forvolunteeropportunitiesinyourareasearchonlineandthencontacttheagenciesdirectlyforadditionalinformation.A.Broadenyourmind.B.Placeyourtrustinfriends.C.Turntosomeoneforhelpifyoufindithardtodealwithaproblem.D.Keepyourselfbusybyjoiningpositivepeopleinlearningnewactivities.E.Youmayalsofindanewpassionwhilevolunteering,suchascookingorpainting.F.Ithaslongbeenknownthatperforminganewtaskkeepsyourbrainlivelyandactive.G.Lookonlineforpeopleinyourareawhogettogethertoseekcommoninterestsorhobbies.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。IhadtomakeatriptotheDepartmentofMotorVehicleswithoutanappointment.Anyonewhohasdonethismightknowtherealwaysseemstohea(n)41wait.WhenIgotthere,Ididhaveabout25people42mewiththeirownnumbers.SinceIwasinnohurry,Isatthere43,justwatchingpeople.Ayoungman44thecounterhuthadnocashtopayhis45."Theyonlytakecashorcheque…"Hewas46hissituationtothewomannexttome,rather47.Unfortunately,shedidn'thaveenoughcash,either.Ihadbeenlisteningandbeforehehada(n)48toask,Ithought,"Ihaveenoughcashforbothhisfeeandmine!"I49himthemoneyandhewantedmyinformation50hecouldrepaymeusingVenmo.AlthoughIusedthisapp,I51adifferentformofrepayment.i52tohaveinmywalletoneSmileCard,whichItriedto53allthetime.54himthecardIsaid,"Youcandothisasarepayment."Hereallywantedtojustreturnthecash,buttherewasno55thathecouldwithoutmyhelpandIjustinsistedhepayitforward,doingsomething56forothers.Notlongafterthat,Iwas57,andgotmybusiness58inlessthan60minutesinDMVwithoutanappointment.Ihadspentlongertherewithanappointment.Maybeallwentso59becauseIcameacrossthisyounggentleman,maybenot.Idochoosetobelievethataswespreadourown60intheworld,itreturnstousinquantities.41.A.endlessB.limitedC.sweetD.quiet42.A.behindB.besideC.beyondD.before43.A.anxiouslyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.eagerly44.A.gotuptoB.gotoutofC.brokeawayfromD.heldonto45.A.debtB.feeC.taxD.Tent46.A.explaining B.announcing C.reporting D.broadcasting47.A.relaxed B.comfortable C.helpless D.excited48.A.choice B.freedom C.ability D.chance49.A.saved B.offered C.threw D.charged50.A.but B.so C.yet D.or51.A.imagined B.organized C.preferred D.avoided52.A.happened B.pretended C.failed D.wished53.A.add B.carry C.sell D.fold54.A.Mailing B.Handing C.Returning D.Awarding55.A.fact B.evidence C.doubt D.way56.A.exciting B.frightening C.good D.disappointing57.A.called B.advised C.permitted D.followed58.A.checked B.recognized C.refused D.done59.A.steadily B.gradually C.smoothly D.fluently60.A.politeness B.focus C.popularity D.kindness第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuTongyi'slifeistightlybondedwiththetea.Havingselected,processedandtastedQimenblackteaforalmost40years,660-year-oldAnhuiProvince-nativeisan62(acknowledge)teamasterintheindustry.HespoonsasmallamountofQimenblacktealeavesintoaglassandthen63(add)boilingwaterastheleavesgoupanddown.“Thepropertemperaturerangesbetween90-95degreesCelsius,64(depend)onthetimeofdayandtheweatheronthedayswhenleaves65(pick),”Liuexplains."itallreliesonexperience."Liusays.Ifitwerenot66itsfamousblacktea,Qimen-asmall,quietcountyonthesoutheasterntipofAnhuiProvince-wouldprobablyhaveforeverremainedunknown.But67(fortunate),forteadrinkers,ayoungcivilservantnamedHuYuanlonginthelate1800straveledtoFujianProvincetolearntheartofblacktea.HereturnedtoAnhui,68onlygreenteawasgrownandopenedthree69(fac