2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote3

PAGEPAGE7Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)Low­CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctors'visitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck­up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep.”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”——andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A．Takenotes. B．Buymedicine.C．Bewithher. D．Givehergifts.2．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.3．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewell­organizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelp答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。1．C细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck­up.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生)。可知C正确。2．C细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improveyourmother'ssleep”定位第三则广告中的“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep.”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)，由此可知C正确。3．D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到PresentsforPurpose，联系该段中的“shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。故D正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2016·四川高考)Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread__1__gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher__2__.ButLaineytookonelookatit，__3__hereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring！”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.__4__theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere__5__bythestory.They__6__withgreatinterest,andthen__7__joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry'sadventures.“Howcanyousayit's__8__？Haveyoureadit？”askedAuntDede.“No,it'stoolonganditdoesn'thaveany__9__，”complainedLainey.“Oh,that'swhereyouare__10__；therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto__11__them.It'slikemagic.”“Nicetry,AuntDede，”Laineyreplied__12__fromthebackseat.Another__13__wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon'twanttoreadit,giveit__14__.Maybeyourmomwould__15__hearingthestory.”ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,__16__werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle__17__.”Laineyisanexampleofan__18__reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome__19__aboutreadingwhen__20__withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.1．A.within B．onC．to D．above2．A.daughter B．nieceC．student D．friend3．A.opened B．driedC．rolled D．shaded4．A.Even B．StillC．Just D．Yet5．A.surpriesd B．annoyedC．puzzled D．attracted6．A.read B．toldC．listened D．wrote7．A.suspectedly B．anxiouslyC．calmly D．enthusiastically8．A.amazing B．boringC．ridiculous D．humorous9．A.pictures B．storiesC．adventures D．conversations10．A.crazy B．foolishC．wrong D．different11．A.see B．matchC．show D．recognize12．A.sourly B．patientlyC．eagerly D．shyly13．A.idea B．tryC．belief D．behavior14．A.away B．outC．in D．back15．A.enjoy B．admitC．mind D．finish16．A.decisions B．requestsC．comments D．promises17．A.moreclearly B．longerC．louder D．morecarefully18．A.unpleasant B．innocentC．unwilling D．independent19．A.astonished B．worriedC．confused D．excited20．A.presented B．concernedC．disturbed D．replaced答案与解析本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Lainey学习成绩很好，但不喜欢阅读。有一次Dede姑姑给她读了《哈利·波特》，这激发了Lainey的阅读兴趣。1．D考查介词辨析。根据前半句“Shehadgoodgrades”可知，Lainey成绩很好，因此她可以阅读超过三年级水平的内容。D项意为“高于，超过”，符合语境。故选D。2．B考查名词辨析。根据主语“herAuntDede”可知，Lainey是Dede的侄女。故选B。3．C考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Borrrring”可知，Lainey并不认可这本书。rollone'seyes意为“翻白眼”，可引申为“不以为然”，符合语境。故选C。4．A考查副词辨析。根据语境并结合上文中的“theylovedit”可知，此处指甚至连班上最小的孩子都喜欢这本书，表示递进。A项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故选A。5．D考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，连班上最小的孩子都会被这本书吸引。beattractedby...意为“被……吸引”，符合语境。故选D。6．C考查动词辨析。根据本段第一句“AuntDede，ateacher，hadreadthebooktoherstudents”可推知，学生们都兴致勃勃地听老师读这本书。故选C。7．D考查副词辨析。根据上文“withgreatinterest”可推知，同学们都充满热情地、积极地参与有关Harry冒险的话题的讨论。enthusiastically意为“热情地”，符合语境。故选D。8．B考查形容词辨析。此处和第一段结尾的“Borrrring”相照应，指Dede姑姑问Lainey“你怎么能说这本书没意思呢？你读过吗？”故选B。9．A考查名词辨析。根据下一段中的“therearelotsofpictures”可知，Lainey抱怨这本书没插图。故选A。10．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures”可知，Dede姑姑说这本书有很多插图，每一页都有，因此这里指Lainey错了。C项意为“不正确的”，符合语境。故选C。11．A考查动词辨析。结合语境可知，此句意为“每一页都有插图，你只要读这些文字就能看到插图，就像魔术一样。”故选A。12．A考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，Lainey并不喜欢阅读；由此可知，Lainey并不想读这本书，因此此处指她没好气地回答Dede姑姑。A项意为“闷闷不乐地，没好气地”，符合语境。故选A。13．B考查名词辨析。此处和上一段中的“Nicetry”相照应，故也用名词try，意为“尝试”。故选B。14．D考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDede”可推知，此处指Dede姑姑告诉Lainey说如果她不想读，就把书还给自己。give...back意为“将……归还”，符合语境。故选D。15．A考查动词辨析。此处是Dede姑姑故意这样说，以激励Lainey阅读。所以此处指或许你妈妈会喜欢听。enjoydoing...意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选A。16．B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Pleasereadalittle________”可知，Lainey请求Dede姑姑大点声读。request意为“请求，要求”，符合语境。故选B。17．C考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“andshebegantoreaditaloud”可知，Dede姑姑开始大声朗读；由此可推知，此处指Lainey请求Dede姑姑再大点声。C项意为“更大声地”，符合语境。故选C。18．C考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句“butshedidnotliketoread”可知，Lainey不喜欢阅读，因此Lainey是个不情愿的读者；unwilling意为“不情愿的，勉强的”，符合语境。故选C。19．D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“thatinteresther”可知，Lainey遇到感兴趣的书时会被吸引，会因阅读变得兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。20．A考查动词辨析。此处指当别人赠给Lainey令她感兴趣的文学作品时，她会因阅读而变得兴奋。(be)presentedwith...是固定搭配，意为“被给予，被赠予”。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda__1__(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Socountrieshavespentmillionsofdollars__2__sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.__3__，thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld'sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe__4__(appear)ofthecar.Insome__5__(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair__6__badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals__7__(put)intothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It'stimethatwe__8__(do)somethingassoonaspossible.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew__9__(country).Theywillbeworldproblems__10__affectusall.答案与解析社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。1．better考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。2．on考查介词的用法。spendsth.onsth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。3．However考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。4．appearance考查名词。theapperanceofthecar汽车的出现，用appearance。5．crowded考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。6．so考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。7．areput考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用areput。8．did/shoulddo考查动词。It'stimethat...正是……的时候，后接shoulddo或者动词的过去式，用did/shoulddo。9．countries考查名词。afew后接可数名词复数，用countries。10．which/that考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·江西省红色七校联考)PoliceinLinyiCityofShandongProvincehasstartedacriminalinvestigationintothecaseofa18­year­oldstudentwhodiedafterhishard­earnedcollegetuitionwasswindled(诈骗)overthephone.XuYuyu,thatwasjustadmittedtoNanjingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunicationsthisyear,receivesaphonecallonAug.19,saysshewouldreceiveascholarshipof2,600yuan($390).Shefollowedthecaller'sstepstouseanATM,andpaying9,900yuanintoanaccount,thenrealizeditwasafraud.Afterreportedtheincidenttopolicethesameday,Xulostconsciousnessandfell