必修一earthquake教学讲解课件

江西省宁师中学NingShiHighSchoolJiangXiProvinceBOOK1UNIT4江西省宁师中学NingShiHighSch1Unit4EarthquakePeriod2readingUnit4EarthquakePeriod2rea2We’retheworld25forHaiTiAsongWe’retheworld25forHaiTi3Doyouknowsomethingaboutthesong?Planswereinplacefora25thanniversaryre-recordingof"WeAreTheWorld"whenHaitiwasshakenbyadevastatingearthquakeonJanuary12.Immediately,theprojectshiftedtoafundraisingeffortforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Soitisre-recordedfortheEarthquakeofHaiti.NingshiHighSchoolDoyouknowsomethingaboutth4Canyoulistotherbigearthquakesinrecentyears?ThebigearthquakeinPakistanandIndiain2005.ThebigearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008.TheYushuEarthquakeinQinhaiProvinceinApril2010.TheGreatEastJapanEarthquakeoccurredon11March2011.NingshiHighSchoolCanyoulistotherbigearthqu5DidyouhearaboutTangshanEarthquake?Whendidithappen?TheTangshanEarthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatoccurredonJuly28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybydeathtoll.NingshiHighSchoolDidyouhearaboutTangshanThe6

ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleepReadingNingshiHighSchoolANighttheEarthDidn’tS7FastreadingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswerintenminutes.(完美课堂P49)NingshiHighSchoolFastreadingReadthetextand81.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat

.Thesurvivorsdidn’tthinktoomuchoftheearthquake.Thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquake.Thesurvivorsdidn’trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttime.Thesurvivorsdidn’tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage.2.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeusedasatitleofthetext?A.TangshanEarthquake.B.TheWorldatanEnd.C.HowtoPreventanEarthquke.D.NewTangshan.主旨大意题。常见的设题形式有：1.Themainideaofthepassageis

.2.Theconclusionwecandrawfromthestoryis

.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?4.Themainpurposeofthestoryistotellus.推理判断题。它的常见提问方式有1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedthat

.2.Thepassageimplies,butdoesn’tdirectlystatethat

.3.Thewritersuggeststhat

.1.ThefirstsentenceinParagr93.Thesecondandthirdparagrapharemainlyabout

.ThegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshan.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured.Whenandwhereanearthquakehappened.ThecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan.4.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means.Theearthwasawakeallnightlong.Aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnight.Peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Animalsontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.主旨大意题词义推测题。常用有提问有：Theword”…”refersto/probablymeans

.Theword”..”ismostlikelytomean.Bysaying”…”wemean.“…”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas

.3.Thesecondandthirdparagra105.Whatisthemoodofthispassage?Inspiring.Exciting.Sadandserious.Calm.人物性格、态度及观点的推理题。常见的提问有1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“..”2.Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat

.5.Whatisthemoodofthispa11ReadingandexpressingWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethanwords)Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethanwords)Whatdoesn’ttheword“”(Line,Paragraph)probablyreferto?(nomorethanwords)题目类型主要有以下几类：

1．短文转述填空；2．指代关系的确认；3．短文信息归纳表达；4．补全文章中空缺的句子；5．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要原因。必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目类型。ReadingandexpressingWhat’st121.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutSkimming:2.Pleasedividethepassageinto3parts.OnJuly28,1976,anearthquakehappenedinTangshan.Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Whendidithappen?1.Thepassagemainlytalksab13ListeningandunderliningListentothetextandunderlinethefollowingphrases.ListeningandunderliningListe14Part1()Part2()Part3()Para.1Para.2-3Para.4Signsbeforetheearthquake.Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.Matching:Para.1Para.2-3Para.4Signsbefo15StructureofthewholepassageOrderofthePassagepart1.

(Para.1)(Para.2-3)(Para.4)part2.part3.signs

damagerecoverytimeorder(before)(during)(after)Structureofthewholepassage16MainIdeaDetailswellsfarmyardsskycitySigns:beforetheearthquake

Para.1Beforetheearthquakewater…wall…cracks…chickens…pigs…mice…fish…light…plane…waterpipes…MainIdeaDetailswellsSigns:Par17Data(数据)

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometerslongand

meterswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,

ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3DuringtheearthquakeData(数据)ofthena18

TrueorFalse:(Para.2-3)1.Tensofthousandsofcowscouldgivemilkagainaftertheearthquake.2.Theparentsofmanychildrendied.3.TherewasonlyonequakeshookTangshan.4.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.5.Brickandredautumnleavescoveredtheground.TTFFFTrueorFalse:(Para.2-3)1.19Whathappenedaftertheearthquake?Thearmy:Workers:Sent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers;Organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Built

sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed;Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Para.4AftertheearthquakeWhathappenedaftertheearthq20Tangshan’sNewLookAllhopewasnotlost.Tangshan’sNewLookAllhopewa21Post-reading:Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsPost-reading:Retellthestory22Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or_____________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder____________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsPost-reading:RetellthestoryTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____23RolePlaySupposethattherehadbeenanearthquakenearourhometown.Formagroupoffour,actoutaninterviewbetweenareporterandthreesurvivorsfromtheearthquakeandaskeachofthemsomequestionsabouttheirexperiencesbefore,duringandaftertheearthquake.RolePlaySupposethatthereh24Ifanearthquakehappened,whatshallwedo?Ifanearthquakehappened,wha25Ifathome:1.Runoutofhousetoanopenplaceassoonaspossible.2.Hideunderaheavybedortable.3.Coveryourmouthwithatowel.Ifathome:26Ifathome:4.Hideinakitchenoratoilet.5.Hideinthecornerofthewallorroom.6.Nevertrytousethelift.Ifathome:27Ifathome:7.Turnelectricityoffquicklyincaseoffire.Ifathome:28Ifoutdoors:1.Farawayfromfootofthehills.2.Runawayfromthebeachincaseoftsunami.Ifoutdoors:29HOMEWORKFinishtheexercisesonPage28;Finishtherelatedexercisedin《完美课堂》.HOMEWORKFinishtheexerciseso30Fastreading

Listenandreadthepassage,thendothefollowing.Underthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.DoEx.1onP27.FastreadingListenandreadt31Listenandreadthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentence

1234StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.

Listenandreadthepassagean32Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1.

Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreat

numberofpeoplediedbecause4.

Waterwasneededbecause5.

ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseA.thearmycametohelpthem.B.thequakehappenedwhile

theyweresleeping.C.theywerenervous.D.damsandwellswereuseless.E.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrange

eventsmeant.Jointhecorrectpartsofthe33DetailedreadingHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?

DetailedreadingHowmanyparts34Threeparts

Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2、3Part3Paragraph4ThreepartsDoyouknowthem35ThemainideaofeachpartPart1.(Para.1)BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshan

thedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshantherescueofTangshanThemainideaofeachpartPart36What’sthemainideaofthetext?Itmainlytalksaboutan

thathappenedin

in

.earthquakeTangshan1976What’sthemainideaofthete37

Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.Dostep2onP49完美课堂Readthetextcarefullyag38Summary

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometreslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,

ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Summaryofthena39Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?1.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon,orsitorstandagainstaninsidewall.2.Keepawayfromwindows.3.Ifindoors,stayindoors.4.Ifoutdoors,stayawayfromfallingdebris,treesandpowerlines.5.Ifinacar,stayinthecar.6.Manyinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleactontheirimpulsetorun.

DiscussionWhatshallwedoifanearthqu40Canwestopearthquakes?Wecan’tstopearthquakes,butwecantrytoreducethelossescausedbyearthquakes.Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?Tobuildhousesasstrongaspossible;

Tobuildhousesonrockratherthanonsand.Trytorescuepeople;Trytorebuildfamilies;Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.Canwestopearthquakes?Wecan41Tangshan’snewlookTangshan’snewlook42LookforsomeearthquakeinformationaboutJapan.FindoutwhyJapanoftenhasmanyearthquakes.WhatmeasuresaretakenbytheJapanesegovernmenttopreventthem?Reviewthetextandfindwordsorexpressionsthataredifficultforyou.HomeworkLookforsomeearthquakeinfor43江西省宁师中学NingShiHighSchoolJiangXiProvinceBOOK1UNIT4江西省宁师中学NingShiHighSch44Unit4EarthquakePeriod2readingUnit4EarthquakePeriod2rea45We’retheworld25forHaiTiAsongWe’retheworld25forHaiTi46Doyouknowsomethingaboutthesong?Planswereinplacefora25thanniversaryre-recordingof"WeAreTheWorld"whenHaitiwasshakenbyadevastatingearthquakeonJanuary12.Immediately,theprojectshiftedtoafundraisingeffortforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Soitisre-recordedfortheEarthquakeofHaiti.NingshiHighSchoolDoyouknowsomethingaboutth47Canyoulistotherbigearthquakesinrecentyears?ThebigearthquakeinPakistanandIndiain2005.ThebigearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008.TheYushuEarthquakeinQinhaiProvinceinApril2010.TheGreatEastJapanEarthquakeoccurredon11March2011.NingshiHighSchoolCanyoulistotherbigearthqu48DidyouhearaboutTangshanEarthquake?Whendidithappen?TheTangshanEarthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatoccurredonJuly28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybydeathtoll.NingshiHighSchoolDidyouhearaboutTangshanThe49

ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleepReadingNingshiHighSchoolANighttheEarthDidn’tS50FastreadingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswerintenminutes.(完美课堂P49)NingshiHighSchoolFastreadingReadthetextand511.ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat

.Thesurvivorsdidn’tthinktoomuchoftheearthquake.Thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquake.Thesurvivorsdidn’trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttime.Thesurvivorsdidn’tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage.2.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeusedasatitleofthetext?A.TangshanEarthquake.B.TheWorldatanEnd.C.HowtoPreventanEarthquke.D.NewTangshan.主旨大意题。常见的设题形式有：1.Themainideaofthepassageis

.2.Theconclusionwecandrawfromthestoryis

.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?4.Themainpurposeofthestoryistotellus.推理判断题。它的常见提问方式有1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedthat

.2.Thepassageimplies,butdoesn’tdirectlystatethat

.3.Thewritersuggeststhat

.1.ThefirstsentenceinParagr523.Thesecondandthirdparagrapharemainlyabout

.ThegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshan.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjured.Whenandwhereanearthquakehappened.ThecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan.4.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means.Theearthwasawakeallnightlong.Aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnight.Peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Animalsontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.主旨大意题词义推测题。常用有提问有：Theword”…”refersto/probablymeans

.Theword”..”ismostlikelytomean.Bysaying”…”wemean.“…”asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas

.3.Thesecondandthirdparagra535.Whatisthemoodofthispassage?Inspiring.Exciting.Sadandserious.Calm.人物性格、态度及观点的推理题。常见的提问有1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“..”2.Thewriterprobablyfeelsthat

.5.Whatisthemoodofthispa54ReadingandexpressingWhat’sthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethanwords)Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethanwords)Whatdoesn’ttheword“”(Line,Paragraph)probablyreferto?(nomorethanwords)题目类型主要有以下几类：

1．短文转述填空；2．指代关系的确认；3．短文信息归纳表达；4．补全文章中空缺的句子；5．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要原因。必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他题目类型。ReadingandexpressingWhat’st551.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutSkimming:2.Pleasedividethepassageinto3parts.OnJuly28,1976,anearthquakehappenedinTangshan.Whathappened?Wheredidithappen?Whendidithappen?1.Thepassagemainlytalksab56ListeningandunderliningListentothetextandunderlinethefollowingphrases.ListeningandunderliningListe57Part1()Part2()Part3()Para.1Para.2-3Para.4Signsbeforetheearthquake.Whathappenedduringthequakeandthedamagecausedbythequake.Therescueworkaftertheearthquake.Matching:Para.1Para.2-3Para.4Signsbefo58StructureofthewholepassageOrderofthePassagepart1.

(Para.1)(Para.2-3)(Para.4)part2.part3.signs

damagerecoverytimeorder(before)(during)(after)Structureofthewholepassage59MainIdeaDetailswellsfarmyardsskycitySigns:beforetheearthquake

Para.1Beforetheearthquakewater…wall…cracks…chickens…pigs…mice…fish…light…plane…waterpipes…MainIdeaDetailswellsSigns:Par60Data(数据)

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometerslongand

meterswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,

ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3DuringtheearthquakeData(数据)ofthena61

TrueorFalse:(Para.2-3)1.Tensofthousandsofcowscouldgivemilkagainaftertheearthquake.2.Theparentsofmanychildrendied.3.TherewasonlyonequakeshookTangshan.4.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.5.Brickandredautumnleavescoveredtheground.TTFFFTrueorFalse:(Para.2-3)1.62Whathappenedaftertheearthquake?Thearmy:Workers:Sent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers;Organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Built

sheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed;Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Para.4AftertheearthquakeWhathappenedaftertheearthq63Tangshan’sNewLookAllhopewasnotlost.Tangshan’sNewLookAllhopewa64Post-reading:Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsPost-reading:Retellthestory65Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or_____________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder____________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.diedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldiersbreatheagainsurvivorsPost-reading:RetellthestoryTwo-thirdsofthepeople_____66RolePlaySupposethattherehadbeenanearthquakenearourhometown.Formagroupoffour,actoutaninterviewbetweenareporterandthreesurvivorsfromtheearthquakeandaskeachofthemsomequestionsabouttheirexperiencesbefore,duringandaftertheearthquake.RolePlaySupposethatthereh67Ifanearthquakehappened,whatshallwedo?Ifanearthquakehappened,wha68Ifathome:1.Runoutofhousetoanopenplaceassoonaspossible.2.Hideunderaheavybedortable.3.Coveryourmouthwithatowel.Ifathome:69Ifathome:4.Hideinakitchenoratoilet.5.Hideinthecornerofthewallorroom.6.Nevertrytousethelift.Ifathome:70Ifathome:7.Turnelectricityoffquicklyincaseoffire.Ifathome:71Ifoutdoors:1.Farawayfromfootofthehills.2.Runawayfromthebeachincaseoftsunami.Ifoutdoors:72HOMEWORKFinishtheexercisesonPage28;Finishtherelatedexercisedin《完美课堂》.HOMEWORKFinishtheexerciseso73Fastreading

Listenandreadthepassage,thendothefollowing.Underthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.DoEx.1onP27.FastreadingListenandreadt74Listenandreadthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.ParagraphTopicsentence

1234StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allhopewasnotlost.

Listenandreadthepassagean75Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1.

Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreat

numberofpeoplediedbecause4.

Waterwasneededbecause5.

ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseA.thearmycametohelpthem.B.thequakehappenedwhile

theyweresleeping.C.theywerenervous.D.damsandwellswereuseless.E.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrange

eventsmeant.Jointhecorrectpartsofthe76DetailedreadingHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?

DetailedreadingHowmanyparts77Threeparts

Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Pa