Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points 3 课件- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U2MoralsandVirtuesLanguagePoints3学习目标1’1.Tomastertheusageoftheseimportantwords:

assist/aid;harm；disguise;despair2.Tolearnhowtoputthemintouse问题导学8’结合课本及金版教程(P34,35,38),在具体语境中体会以下单词的用法：1.

aid的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？2.harm的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？3.disguise的词性和词义是什么？其相关搭配有哪些？4.despair的词性和词义是什么？相关短语及其变形有哪些？assist&aidvt.&n.帮/援助vt.aid(sb.)indoingsth.todosth.

in/etoone’said援助某人withtheaidof...在...的帮助下withthehelp/assistanceof...inaidof...为帮助如果你能帮助我完成这个实验，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldaidmeinfinishingtheexperiment.

帮助某人(做)某事点拨精讲

assist(sb.)indoingsth.todosth.

in/withsth.1.Johnworksasan_________managerinanimportcompany.Heisanicepersonandusually_______hisneighbors_____lotsofthings.Severaldaysago,Johnfelldownfromaladderandwasbadlyinjures.Withthe_________ofLucy,whoisanurse,Johnisrecoveringquicklynow.(assist)2.Theycollectedmoney___aidofthepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.3.TheChinesegovermentaidedseveralAfricancountries______moneyandtechnology.assistantassistanceassistswithinwith/in2.Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化妆用具(读后续写词汇)①Shedisguisedherselfasaman,butshecouldn’tdisguisehervoice.②Shemadenoattempttodisguisehersurprise.Shecouldn'tdisguisethefactthatshefeltuncomfortable.TheBritishteamdidnotdisguisetheirdelightattheirsuccess.③Losingthegamewasareallyablessingindisguise,andIgainedfriendship.

vt.掩蔽；掩饰(同:conceal)ablessingindisguise塞翁失马焉知非福disguisesbas...假扮；装扮

3.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.语境体会Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginFrance.Iwillpickyouupattheairport.WecanpickupItaliantelevision.Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaner’s.Ittookhimalongtimetopickhimselfupaftersuchaterribleshock.pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来(偶然)学会/得到/听到捡起；拾起；拿起接收（信号、图像、声音等）接人使(精神)恢复；改善；好转取回，收集；接电话4.Thekingwasindespair.despairn.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望(读后续写-情绪描写)Adeepsenseofdespairoverwhelmedhim.Oneharshwordwouldsendherintothedepthsofdespair.Myhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers.Don'tdespair!We'llthinkofawayoutofthis.Ibegantodespairofmyfuture.n.绝望thedespairofsb令某人担心（或绝望）vi.绝望；感到无望~(ofsth/sb)|~(ofdoingsth)①别悲观失望，有志者事竟成。Don'tdespairofsuccess;wherethere'sawill,there'saway.②不要让你自己绝望，这样只能使情况变得更糟。Don'tletyourselfdespair

;thiswillonlymakemattersworse.2.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.=Smoking

yourhealth.3.Thereisnoharminreadingmorebooks.4.Itdoesnoharmtoask.1.(课文原句)Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?(P20)5.harm语境中感悟doesharmtoharmn.伤害；损害beharmfulto=doharmto对……有害Thereisnoharmindoing=Itdoesnoharmtodo做某事没有坏处知识梳理

n.&v.伤害；损害

adj.有害的

adj.无害的①

对……有害②

做某事没有坏处③

(对某人来说)做某事没有坏处④

弊大于利harmharmfulharmlessbeharmfulto=doharmtoThereisnoharmindoingsth.Itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.domoreharmthangood（单句翻译）熬夜学习弊大于利。Stayinguplatetostudydoesmoreharmthangood.1.单句语法填空：⑴

It’s

important

toprotectyourskinfromthe

(harm)effectsofthesun.⑵Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitdoesharm

one’shealth.⑶Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthereisnoharm

askinghim.2.一句多译：有些孩子对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。⑴Somechildrenaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,

.(定语从句)⑵Somechildrenaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,and