Unit 4 Space Exploration Language points 2 课件- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationLanguagepoints21.Tolearntheusageofkeywordsandphrases.words：lack;argue;phrases:inthehopeofdoingsth;resultin2.Toputwhatwelearnintopractice.学习目标1’结合课本P42和金版教程,体会以下单词、词组的用法:1.inthehopeofdoingsth的意思是什么?hope相关短语搭配有哪些？(课本P41)2.lack的词性和词义分别是?短语搭配有哪些?(金版P83)3.

argue的词性和词义分别是?短语搭配有哪些?(金版P88)4.

resultin

的词义是什么?result

短语搭配有哪些?(金版P88)问题导学7’教材语境P41》Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof

findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.①HerspiritswerehighwiththehopeofseeingJacksoninminutesratherthanhours.抱着······的希望1.inthehopeofdoingsth点拨精讲22’

带着······希望withthehopeof：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。inthehopeof：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。①Iaminthehopethatyou’llbebettersoon.②Thecarwasdamagedbeyondhopeofrepair.③Ihopeforsuccess.④Afterhearingabouttheaccident,familieswerehopingagainsthopetoreceivegoodnews.hopefor...希望；期待······inthehopethat...怀着······的希望beyond/pasthope...没希望hopeagainsthope抱一线希望hope相关短语【归纳总结】hopein(the)hehopethat...(2)v.希望；期望

怀着······的希望(1)n.希望

带着······希望withthehopeof...beyond/pasthope没希望hopefor...希望/期待······

hopeagainsthope抱一线希望(1)用hope相关短语填空①Weleftthehouseearly____________avoidingtrafficjams.②Hope_____thebest,butpreparefortheworst.③Theboyisdying,andhisrecoveryis______________.④Themotherwas___________________thatherdyingsonwouldbebetter.(2)一句多译他到那里去，希望买一些新鲜的鱼。①Hewentthere_________________buyingsomefreshfish.②Hewentthere_________________hecouldbuysomefreshfish.③Hewentthere_________________hehopeof【即景活用】forbeyondhopeinthehopeofhopingagainsthopeinthehopethathoping教材语境P42》Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity,sothey...①Thesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandalackofexercise.②InAfricamillionsofpeoplehavetodrinkunsafewaterforlackofcleandrinkingwater.③Thereisnolackofbeautyinlifebutlackoftheeyestodiscoverit.n.缺乏；匮乏；短缺2.lack(a)lackof...缺乏······forlackof...因缺乏······nolackof...不缺······n.缺乏④Peopledonotlackstrength;theylackwill.⑤Thechildrenlackfornothingalthoughtheparentsarepoorlydressed.vt.缺乏；没有vi.缺乏

lack(for)...缺乏······【归纳总结】lack(1)n.

缺乏；匮乏；短缺（其前可加不定冠词）(a)lackof...forlackof...nolackof...(2)vt.缺乏；没有（不用于被动语态）

lack(for)...lackingadj.(不用于名词前）缺乏，不足因缺乏······

缺乏······

不缺······

缺乏······

(3)vi.缺乏（常与for连用）缺乏······

belackingin...Foodislackedbythepeoplethere.Thepeopletherelackedfood.√(1)语法填空①Although_________(lack)thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriend.②Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness________lackofpropertreatment.③Lack________experiencemadeJohnfailintheinterview,butitdidn’tmeanthathecouldn’tfindasuitablejob.(2)一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。①ThoughTom_________________,hemadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.②Inspiteof___________________,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.lacking【即景活用】foroflackedconfidence(a)lackofconfidencelackingconfidence教材语境P44》Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.①Theyargued

thatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.②Iarguedfortheplanwhilemyeldersisterarguedagainstit.③Wetriedtoarguehimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.④Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutthebestplaceforaholiday.vt.主张；认为；vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩3.arguearguethat...主张；认为······arguefor/against(doing)sth...赞成/反对（做）某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth...说服某人做/不做某事arguewithsbabout/oversth...就······与某人争吵/争论vt.主张；认为【归纳总结】argue(1)vt.

主张，认为；vt.&vi.论证，说理，争辩arguethat...arguefor/against(doing)o/outofdoing(2)vi.争吵，争论，争辩

arguewithsbabout/oversthargumentn.【C,U】争吵，争论，辩论，讨论；

【C】论据，论点，理由赞成/反对（做）某事主张/认为······

说服某人做/不做某事就······与某人争吵/争论就某事与某人发生争吵

haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth...argumentsfor/against...支持/反对······的理由/论据(1)语法填空①Settlethequestionby___________(argue),notbyfighting.②Weargued_______thewaiter____________thepriceofthebill.③Theyarguedher______joiningtheminplayingPing-Pong.④Heargues________smoking,foritisharmfultohealth.⑤Notknowingwhatthefuturewillbringhardlyseemsanargument______doingnothing.(2)一句多译我们就校服的问题和老师发生了争论。①We_______________________________theissueoftheschoolform.②We_________________________________________theissueoftheschoolform.argument【即景活用】withabout/overintoagainstforarguedwiththeteacherabout/overhadanargumentwiththeteacherabout/over教材语境P44》IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.语境串记：Tobydidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Asaresultoflackingsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledriving.Hiscarelessdrivingresultedinanaccident.Asaresult,apass-bygothurt.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhiledriving,forcaraccidentsmostlyresultfromdrowsydriving.造成；导致（=cause/leadto/bringabout)4.resultin

由于······

结果

由······造成【归纳总结】resultinresultfrom造成；导致（后接结果）由······造成（后接原因）asaresultof...asaresult由于······（后接原因）结果

withoutresult毫无结果；徒劳

用result相关短语填空①Itwaslateatnightandtherewasnobus.______________,wehadtowalktothevillage.②SinceRobertlosthissightandhearing______________asuddenshock,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwastobegivenanothersuddenshock.③Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthat__________thebadenvironment.④Gettingfatoften_____________eatingtoomuch.Asaresult【即景活用