Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking 同步一练 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

第10页（共10页）Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionAListeningandSpeaking一、单句语法填空1.Theheated(argue)excitedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.

2.(globe)warmingisarealproblem.

3.I’mreallycurioushislifeinspace.

4.Exploringspacehasalreadymadedifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

5.Asaresulttheweather,allthecropsgrowwell.

6.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.

7.Exploringspaceprovidestheworldmanydifferentbenefits.

8.Luckily,thereisastudentactingaspaceexpert.

二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonDC.Isawmany1nationaltreasures,andIalsosawmanypoor2likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsidethemuseum,Ihearda3behindme,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI4around,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandsextended(伸着).I5intomypocket,tookoutthe6andplacedtheminherhandwithoutevenlooking7her.IhatedbeingtroubledbyabeggarwhenIwas8seeingpeopleandthingsaround.Buttomy9,theblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’tneedyourmoney.Ijustneedyour10tofindthepostoffice.”IsoonrealisedIhad11anotherpersonforwhatIthoughtshehadtobe.

Thisexperiencemademefeelbadaboutmyself.12,inmyownlife,Ihavealso13manyactsofprejudice(偏见).WhenIworkedasabusboyattheageof17,Iheardafathertellhissonthathewould14likemeifhedidn’tworkharder.Ishouldhave15thetreatmentandknownwhatitislike.Butnowlivingagoodlifeasanetworkengineer,it’stooeasytoforgetmy16,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtoignore17Iwanttogo.Theblindwomancuredmeofmy18.ShemademerealisethatIshouldalwaysstayhumble(谦卑的)andkeepmyeyesandheart19.

Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytogettothepostoffice.I20hopetothankherforthepricelesslessonshegaveme.

1.A.wonderful B.official C.colourful D.popular2.A.workers B.audience C.people D.students3.A.cry B.voice C.shout D.noise4.A.ran B.walked C.looked D.turned5.A.reached B.felt C.checked D.stepped6.A.papers B.pictures C.coins D.cards7.A.for B.at C.after D.through8.A.imagining B.finishing C.practising D.enjoying9.A.surprise B.pleasure C.interest D.sorrow10.A.hand B.idea C.help D.suggestion11.A.trusted B.judged C.forgot D.met12.A.Inshort B.Inbrief C.Inorder D.Infact13.A.experienced B.watched C.found D.accepted14.A.givein B.falldown C.endup D.passaway15.A.kept B.remembered C.received D.refused16.A.pain B.joy C.future D.past17.A.where B.why C.when D.how18.A.foolishness B.kindness C.blindness D.illness19.A.calm B.open C.warm D.shut20.A.equally B.gradually C.frequently D.sincerely三、阅读理解Here’salistofsomeinterestingfactsaboutstars.Thesunisthecloseststartotheearth.Thesunisabout150millionkilometersaway.Oursun,likemostotherstars,givesoffpowerandlightbynuclearfusion(核聚变),whichhappensexactlywhereit’sthehottest.Thesunisabout4.5billionyearsoldanditwillstilllastsixbillionyearsorso.Whenitrunsoutofitsfuel(燃料),itwoulddevelopintoaredstarwhenincreasinginsize.Sincestarsarebillionsoflightyearsaway,itmaybehardtorecognisethatstarsareincontinuousbattleswiththemselves.Allthestarshavetheirowngravitationalpull(引力)thatpullsthem.Thesurprisingpartisthatthenuclearfusionoccurringinsidethestartrulyproducesanoutward(向外的)pushtoresist(抵抗)thegravitationalforce,whichkeepsitspresentshape.Starshavedifferentcolours.Thehotteststarsaresurprisinglythesmallestonesandareblueincolour.Theirtemperaturesgotoabout12,000Kelvin.Althoughtheyellow-colouredstarsarethemiddle-sizedonesjustlikethesun,theirtemperaturesfalltoabout6,000Kelvin.Andlastly,thecoolestandgreatestonesarecolouredredandthetemperaturesofthemareabout3,000Kelvin.Whenlookingatthenightsky,wemaythinkthatstarsareuptherealone.Butdon’tbesurprisedthattheseheavenlybodiesinfactcomeinpairs.Andstarscanevencomeingroupsof3oreven4!1.Whatwillhappenwhenthesunrunsoutofitsfuel?A.Itwilldisappearslowly.B.Itwilllastsixbillionyears.C.Itwillbecomeawhitestar.D.Itwillbecomelargerinsize.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Allstarsareinastateofbalance.B.It’shardforthestarstokeeptheirshapes.C.Thestarshavethesamegravitationalpull.D.Thestarsalwaysstayinpeacewithoneanother.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecolourofthestar?A.Itisbluewhenitisverycold.B.Itlooksredwhenitisfaraway.C.Itseemsyellowwhenitisover3,000Kelvin.D.Ithassomethingtodowithitssizeandtemperature.4.Howdoallthestarsappearinspaceinreality?A.Theyappearonlyinpairs.B.Theyappearwithoutrules.C.Theystayalonehereandthere.D.Theyappearinsmallgroupsorinpairs.一、单句语法填空1.argument2.Global3.about4.a5.of6.on7.with8.as二、完形填空1.A由下文中的nationaltreasures可知,此处表示“我”看到了许多美妙的(wonderful)国家珍宝。2.C3.B根据heard可知,听到的应该是声音。此处表示“我”站在博物馆外面,听到身后有一个声音(voice):“你能帮帮我吗?”4.D由behindme可知,此处应是作者转身。句意:当我转过身(turnedaround)来的时候,我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸着她的手。run“跑”;walk“行走”;look“看”。5.A由下文中的tookout可知,此处表示“我”把手伸进口袋。reach“到达;够”,符合题意。6.C由下文中的Idon’tneedyourmoney,再结合选项可知,“我”掏出的是硬币(coins)。7.B此处表示“我”甚至连看都没看她一眼。Lookat固定短语,表示“看”。8.D此处表示当“我”享受着(enjoying)看周围的人和事物的时候,“我”讨厌被乞讨者打扰。与前面的hate形成对比,用enjoy符合题意。9.A10.