高一上学期英语完形填空15题专项训练

高一英语完型填空专项训练(新高考）PassageAMotherisabitstooped（驼背的）withage,butherhairisonlypartiallygrayandherfacehasfewoldagespots.Hersmallandthinbodyhowever,is1thanthirtyyearsagobyahead.Andnothingseemstoremainofhertwohands2afewblueveins（青筋）andbones.WhenIwasachild,I3,motherusedtowashmyhair,mybodyandmyfeetwithhersofthands.Asherhandsranoverme4,whatafeelingof5andwarmthcameoverme!Once,whenIwasaschoolboy,my6wantedmetoplaythepartofasquirrel（松鼠）inachildren'splay,I7verymuchaboutthestagecostumethat,accordingtotheteacher,hadtobeprovidedby8.Mothersetmyheartateasebysaying,"Don'tworry!I'll9oneforyouallright...^,So,sheboughtapieceofgraycottonflannel（法兰绒）and10cuttingitoutandsewing.Ontheearlymorningofthethirdday,whenI11,Iwas12tofindherstillsittingatthesewingmachine.She13showedmethestagecostumeforasquirrelwithalovelytail.I14iton.Itwasperfect.Atthattime,however,littledidIknowaboutmotherhavingspentquiteafew15nightsworkinghardforherson'sdevelopment.1.A.fatterB.shorterC.tallerD.thinner2.A.insteadB.besidesC.butD.and3.A.imagineB.forgetC.describeD.remember4.A.gentlyB.hardlyC.roughlyD.anxiously5.A.angerB.equalityC.humorD.comfort6.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend7.A.worriedB.likedC.enjoyedD.moved8.A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.myself9.A.buyB.makeC.borrowD.lend10.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.stopped11.A.stoodupB.wokeupC.openedupD.cameup12.A.eagerB.amazingC.surprisedD.afraid13.A.smilinglyB.alarminglyC.passivelyD.normally14.A.tookB.countedC.lookedD.tried15.A.sleepyB.sleeplessC.specialD.silentPassageBLisawinked(眨眼)assheplacedawarmblanketinmyarms.Itwasaparticularly1eveninginthislittleItalianmountainvillage.Her2wasthefirstknockonthedoorofmytemporary(临时的)homeinCampania,frommyclosest3,ahousedress-wearingwomaninher80swithalovablesmile.Buttherewason4:LisaspokelittleEnglishandmyItalianwasverylimited(有限的).Itriedveryhardto5myItalian,butmylonghoursofstudying6producedlessthan20secondsofresultsinLisa’slivingroom.In7sentenceswetalkedabouttheweatherandhowIlikedthevillage.Shealso8mephotosofherfamily.Butshespoketo9formetofollow.AlthoughLisaandIspeak10languages,wefoundwaysto11.Oneafternoonwhenshesawme12laundrysheshookherfingeratmeandpointedatthesun.Iwas13untilthesunwentdownandIgotwetclothesbackintothehouse.Afterthat,everytimewehunglaundry,onefingershakeandIneveragaingotwetclothesattheendoftheday.Whenitwastimeto14,Iwokeearlytotakethetrain.Thevillagewas15.ButLisabrokethesilence,callingoutfromherbalcony.Icouldn’tunderstandeveryword,butIgotthemainidea:Italian,Italian!1.A.dark B.cold C.amazing D.frightening2.A.interview B.trip C.visit D.trouble3.A.relative B.neighbor C.partner D.friend4.A.agreement B.strength C.pity D.problem5.A.repeat B.apply C.speak D.improve6.A.only B.still C.rather D.even7.A.long B.broken C.awkward D.common8.A.showed B.lent C.sent D.recommended9.A.fluently B.confidently C.loudly D.fast10.A.several B.different C.official D.positive11.A.exchange B.communicateC.quarrel D.meet12.A.designing B.washing C.hangingD.buying13.A.angry B.shocked C.annoyed D.confused14.A.leave B.work C.travel D.contact15.A.silent B.crowded C.graceful D.noisyPassageCIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)1person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.2askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly3,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI4voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof5,Idid-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained6inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore7thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The8pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought9me:I’veembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthis10.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust11andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas12asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas13howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate14saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.15hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.1.A.common2.A.When3.A.sit4.A.take5.A.decision6.A.freedom7.A.infavorof8.A.upset9.A.ruined10.A.class11.A.relaxed12.A.loudly13.A.shocking14.A.ever15.A.CommunicatingB.unfamiliarB.ThoughB.expressB.acceptB.opportunityB.confidenceB.insteadofB.calmB.recognizedB.crowdB.worriedB.clearlyB.frighteningB.justB.SingingC.strictC.AsC.smileC.pickC.considerationC.determinationC.becauseofC.kindC.persuadedC.familyC.changedC.fluentlyC.amazingC.stillC.PerformingD.unusualD.UnlessD.breatheD.receiveD.guidanceD.imaginationD.inplaceofD.straightD.struckD.teamD.escapedD.frequentlyD.surprisingD.evenD.ExercisingPassageDAcoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork,Ihappenedto1abigbeeontheskylight（天窗）.Itwashighup,butIthought2itwouldtakenomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad3wasthatthelivingroomwasamess（混乱）andthatIwasdizzy（头晕目弦）from4intothesunlight.Ididn'texpecttowasteanhouronaninsectso5,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate….wedon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavour,butweseldomthinkofallthe6thingsthatcanaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmaynotgoas7,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis8acceptabletofeelchallenged-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple–-becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucan9thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemayseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedto10.Inhighschool,Ithought11mightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeand12results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanhelpyou13yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup（过分自责）whensomethingstandsinour14.Maybewecannotseea15comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.1.A.arrest B.fly C.notice D.attract2.A.exploring B.describing C.warning D.removing3.A.cleared B.failed C.ended D.changed4.A.cleaningup B.lookingup C.turningup D.makingup5.A.awful B.tinyC.worrying D.big6.A.helpful B.successful C.negative D.positive7.A.observed B.unexpected C.planned D.promised8.A.seriously B.perfectly C.obviously D.partly9.A.accept B.find C.know D.refuse10.A.take B.count C.keep D.bring11.A.course B.grade C.college D.role12.A.fallen B.recorded C.organized D.improved13.A.acknowledge B.predict C.accomplish D.remember14.A.age B.path C.face D.view15.A.bee B.bird C.helper D.friendPassageEPaigeWinterstoodinwaist-deepwaterwhenasharksuddenlyappearedandpounced(猛扑)onherjustthreefeetfromher1,CharlieWinter,afirefighterandformerMarine.The17-year-oldsufferedsevereinjuriesfromthe2earlierthismonthatNorthCarolina'sFortMaconStatePark.“I3wherePaigewasandtherewasnoPaige,"Charlierecalledinaninterviewbyalocalnewspaper.“Paigewasunderwater,buttherewaspinkonthewater.IwentstraighttowherethepinkwasandI4andIgrabbedher.WhenIpulledherup,ashark5withher-itwasabigoneandI6startedtohitit.IhititwitheverythingIcouldand7itletgo."ButPaigewasthereal8Bothherhandswerebadlyinjuredwhiletryingtoforceopentheshark's9andherleftleghadtobeamputated(截肢),thigh-high.Unprovoked(无端的)sharkattackslikethisare10.Therewere66ofthemworldwidelastyear,causingfourdeaths.ButevenmorerareisPaige's11:noscreaming,nocryingandnoself-pity.“I'mstillPaige,"shesaid.“Justalittle12.IwantpeopletoseeI'mdoingalrightandI'mstillgoingtodothestufftheycando.IthinkIcan13thisintosomethinggoodforme,goodforsharksandgoodfortheenvironmenttoo,"shesaid.Charlietoldthereporterthathe“couldn'tbe14”Hesaid,“Thesharktookmydaughter's15.Itdidnottakeherspirit."1.A.brotherB.friendC.fatherD.coach2.A.attackB.waveC.swimD.storm3.A.pointedatB.escapedfromC.headedforD.turnedto4.A.divedB.hidC.struggledD.fought5.A.swamawayB.gotalongC.cameupD.laydown6.A.unexpectedlyB.immediatelyC.hesitantlyD.cautiously7.A.unconsciouslyB.undoubtedlyC.curiouslyD.eventually8.A.swimmerB.fighterC.patientD.victim9.A.eyesB.jawsC.bodyD.head10.A.scaryB.seriousC.uncommonD.informal11.A.attitudeB.decisionC.injuryD.experience12.A.differentB.luckyC.depressedD.confused13.A.throwB.divideC.driveD.transform14.A.sadderB.fasterC.prouderD.better15.A.holidayB.hobbyC.lifeD.legPassageFAfewyearsago,Iwasgivenawallet.Abeautifulelephantwaswovenintoitsfrontpanel.Thewalletwas___1___tomebyaclosefriendonmybirthday.Thewalletwasnotonlybeautiful;ithadapersonality:itlovedtorunaway,asItoldmyparentsoverandoveragain,onlytoreceiveeye_____2_____inreturn.“Frances,really,you’velostitagain?”theywouldsayeverytimeI___3___it.Fortunately,Iwouldeventuallyfinditinmyownhouse.Oneday,___4___,asIwasleavingafootballstadiumataschool,thewalletonceagain___5___frommypocket.Idiscoveredthe_____6_____whenIgothome.IsearchedthehouseandIprayed,asusual.Nothing.Butthen,aroundaweeklater,myparentsreceiveda____7____ontheirbusinessvoicemail.Acompletestrangerwascallingwiththe___8___ofmywallet.“I’mcallingforFrances,”a___9___camefromthestranger.Thisman,tofindwhomthewalletbelongedto,lookedinsideofit,andfounda____10____whichmyparentshadwrittentome.It_____11_____havetheirbusinessphonenumberonit.Upongettingmywalletback,Iwroteabrieflettertothemanexpressingmy____12____,andremarkingonwhatanamazingactofkindnesshehadcommittedandthathewastrulya____13____person.Iwouldbeforevergratefultohim.I_____14_____andemaileditofftohim.Idon’tknowifIbelieveinchanceorluck,butIdoknowIbelievein____15____andintheselflessactsofkindness.1.A.handed B.lent C.gifted D.sold2.A.rolls B.glances C.contacts D.shadows3.A.needed B.abandoned C.misplaced D.missed4.A.otherwise B.moreover C.therefore D.however5.A.escaped B.jumped C.flew D.stole6.A.event B.loss C.failure D.mistake7.A.note B.message C.letter D.card8.A.thought B.value C.excitement D.news9.A.telephone B.greeting C.voice D.request10.A.passage B.check C.book D.sign11.A.seemedto B.usedto C.happenedtoD.intendedto12.A.gratitude B.interest C.wishesD.concerns13.A.generous B.remarkable C.responsible D.serious14.A.closed B.folded C.attachedD.concluded15.A.theory B.truth C.principleD.humanity参考答案1—5BCDAD 6—10CADBC 11—15BCADB 1—5BCBDD6—10ABADB11—15BCDAA1-5BADAC6-10BCCDB11-15AACDB1-5CDDBB6-10CCBAA11-15CDCBAE文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paige的父亲救起了被鲨鱼袭击的女儿Paige的过程。虽然Paige在未来仍要面临许多挑战，但是她对于自己的未来表现得非常积极和乐观。1.根据下文中的“mydaughter"及语境可知，是Paige的父亲把Paige救了出来。故选C。A兄弟，B朋友，D教练。2.根据后文描述到鲨鱼袭击Paige,可知此处指这个17岁的女孩遭受了严重的伤，这些伤来自于鲨鱼的袭击，故答案为A。B海浪，C游泳，D风暴。3.此处描写的是父亲在寻找Paige，“我转向了Paige所在的地方，但没看见她”。可知答案为D转向。A指向,B逃跑，C动身前往。4.“我直接向粉红色的地方去，我潜下水，抓住了Paige”。前文提到Page是在水下，可知答案为A潜水。B隐藏，C挣扎，D斗争。5.当我把Daigo往.上拉的时候，一条太的鲨鱼出现了”，前文提到Paige是被鲨鱼袭击的，可知答案为C出现。A游走，B和.相处，D躺下。6.当Paige看到鲨鱼出现，肯定是立刻开始击打鲨鱼，故答案为B立刻。A意料之外地，C犹豫不决地，D谨慎地。7.“我用所有可用的东西来击打鲨鱼，最后它走了”。故答案为D最后。A无意识地，B毫无疑问地，C好奇地。8.后文提到Paige手和腿严重受伤，但是她还是非常乐观，所以此处指Paige是真正的战斗者。故答案为B。A游泳者，C病人9.鲨鱼咬住了Paige的手,那Paige是尽力掰开鲨鱼的嘴巴。故答案为B嘴。A眼睛，C身体，D头。10.后文提到去年发生的66起鲨鱼袭击事件，而且后文提到“morerare所以像这样的无端的鲨鱼袭击是不寻常的。故答案为C。A害怕的、恐惧的，B严重的，D不正式的。11.但是甚至更罕见的是Paige的态度:不尖叫，不哭，不自怜。故答案为A态度。B决定，C受伤，D经验。12.“我仍然是Paige。我只是有一一些不同。”尽管Pajge收到这样的伤害，但是她非常乐观，这是不同的。故答案为A不同的，B幸运的，C沮丧的，D困惑的。13.“我希望人们看到我做得很好，我仍然会做他们能做的事情。.解析我想我可以把它变成对我、鲨鱼和环境都有好处的东西。”根据o..把.转变成.故答案为D。A扔，B分开开车。14.对于--个父亲来说，女儿遭受了这样的伤害，还那么乐观，父亲对女儿感到很骄傲。否定词+比较级=最高级。此处表示他再骄傲不过了。故答案为C更骄傲。A更难过，B更快，D更好。15.前文提到Paige的左腿不得不截肢。“鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿，没有带走她的精神。”故答案为D腿。A假期，B爱好，C生活。F这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了总是弄丢钱包的作者，某一次在学校足球场再次弄丢了钱包，怎么也找不到，直到一周后一个完全陌生的人打电话来告知作者钱包的消息。作者写了封信感谢他，也因为他的这一善行而相信人性和无私的善举。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个钱包是一个好朋友在我生日那天送给我的。A.handed递给；B.lent借给；C.gifted向……赠送，给予；D.sold出售。根据后文“tomebyaclosefriendonmybirthday”可知，这只钱包是作者的朋友作为生日礼物赠送给作者的。故选C。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有自己的个性：就像我一遍又一遍地告诉父母的那样，它喜欢逃跑，结果得到的只是白眼。A.rolls卷；B.glances一瞥；C.contacts联系人；D.shadows阴影。结合语境可知，明明是作者自己丢三落四，总是弄丢钱包，却说钱包爱逃跑，所以作者的父母对于这个回答“翻白眼”。eyerolls“翻白眼”。故选A。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我丢了钱包，他们都会说：“弗朗西丝，真的吗，你又丢了？”A.needed需要；B.abandoned抛弃；C.misplaced暂时丢失，乱放；D.missed错过。结合上文“you’velostitagain”可知，it指代钱包，所以是作者丢钱包的时候，他的父母都会说作者又丢了。故选C。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A.otherwise否则；B.moreover而且；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，当我离开学校的足球场时，钱包又从我的口袋里跑了出来。A.escaped逃走；B.jumped跳跃