2023年北京市英语中考-丰台一模英语试卷

丰台区2023年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷2023.5听力理解〔共26分〕一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。〔共4分，每题1分〕1．A.B． C．2.A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．B． C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.WhereisLindagoingnow?A.Totheschool.B.Tothepark.C.Toherhome.6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:10.C.8:30.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhendoesBennyusuallygotomovies?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?A.Cartoons.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedies.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whydidn’tJennygotoschool? A.Itwasraininghard. B.Shehurtherleg. C.Herparentswereill.10.WhomightMr.Smithbe? A.Herteacher. B.Herfather. C.Herdoctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisphotos?A.Justsoso.B.Excellent.C.Nottoobad.13.Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanoftengoestotheexhibitions.B.ThemanlivedinChinabeforehewaseleven.C.ThewomanhasnevertraveledtoChinabefore.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries.B.Howtocelebratebirthdayaroundtheworld.C.Howtoholdbirthdaypartiesaroundtheworld.15._________girlshaveaspecialbirthdaycelebrationattheageof15.A.JapaneseB.BritishC.Mexican16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.Youcanbecometheownerofyourhouseattheageoftwenty-one.B.Inmanycountries,youcanbecomeasoldierattheageofeighteen.C.ChildrenmaybegivenspecialcakesattheirfifthbirthdayinJapan.听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。〔共10分，每题2分〕Jane’sJane’sSummerCourseWhereshewent: ____17____Howlongshestayed:about_____18_____daysWhereshelived:inMr.Smith’s____19____Whatshelearned:mostlylisteningand____20____Whyshelikedit:Theteachersareniceandtheclassesarevery____21____.知识运用〔共25分〕四、单项填空〔共13分，每题1分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。22.—IsthisyourMP3,Kathy?—No.______isinthebag.A.My B.Mine C.Your D.Yours23.TheNinthGardenExpoisonMay18th,2023______Fengtai.A.in B.on C.at D.to24.Theywereallverytired,but______tookarest.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody25.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you______.Thisisano-smokingroom.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t26.I______inthehospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookaftermysickmother.A.amB.wasC.areD.were27.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or28.Roastduckisoneof_______dishesinBeijing.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious29.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—LastSunday.A.Where B.What C.When D.How30.Afterhefinished______theexcitingstory,hetalkedaboutitonandonwithhisfriends.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread31.Mr.WhiteismyEnglishteacher.He______inthisschoolforabout5years.A.hasworkedB.willworkC.isworkingD.works32.We______toseethemovieLifeofPiassoonasschoolisover.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing33.Thisfamoustowerhasalonghistory.It______morethan300yearsago.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt34.—Doyouknow______?—NextMonday.A.whenwillhecomeback B.whenhewillcomeback C.whendidhecomeback D.whenhecameback五、完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。EachdayItookthesameroutetoworkandpassedbyasecurityguard(保安〕.35greetedeveryonewalkingbyandmadesmalltalkwithmanyofthepassers-byandwishingthemwell.Hissimple“hello〞madepeoplefeel36.Hischeerfulsmilebecameapartofmyday.Whenhewasabsent,manypeoplenoticedit,andIfeltalittlebitempty.Thefirstfewtimes,Ididn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwas37inmyownworld.OnMondaythesecurityguardaskedme:“Howwasyourweekend?〞ItoldhimaboutmyvisittoCalifornia,toseemymother,whohadcoloncancer.I38howIvisitedhereachmonth.“Thetimewithmymotherissoprecious(珍贵的),39Iknowthateachtimemaybethelast.〞HelistenedlikeaclosefriendI’dknownforyears.Hefeltmy40andmylove.Hesharedhowhehadlosthisfathertocancertwoyearsbefore.Hesaid,“Iunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough.MyfatherpassedawaywhileIwasservinginGermany.BecauseofsomereasonsIwasunabletoflybackintime.Iwasunabletosaygoodbyetohim.IwishIcouldhavebeenwithhim,givenhimahug,andtoldhimIlovedhim.Youarereallyluckytohavethegiftof41.〞AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhisname.Thefollowingday,onmywaytowork,Isaid:“Afterwespentallthattime42yesterday,Istilldon’tknowyourname.〞Heanswered,“Gary.〞Irespondedback,“I’mDeborah.〞Afterthat,wetalkedandsharedstoriesaboutourweekends,dreamsandfamilies.

Later,Garygot43anewjobandmovedaway.It’sbeenseveralyearssinceIlastspoketohim,yetthememoryfeelslikeyesterday.Garyreachedouttome,44meandmademymorningthebestpartoftheday.Iexperiencedthebeautyoffriendshipandlove.

Inthebusinessoflife,weoftenforgettowishastrangerhelloalthoughhoweasyitis,andhowgreatandlastinga45itcanmake.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomelikeapebble(鹅卵石)thrownintoapond.Witheachripple(波纹〕youcreate,youspreadlovethatcontinuesto46.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.35.A.She B.They C.He D.I 36.A.nervous B.funny C.special D.surprised37.A.lost B.left C.missed D.dropped 38.A.wondered B.shared C.realized D.found39.A.because B.so C.and D.but 40.A.weakness B.illness C.sorriness D.sadness41.A.god B.time C.nature D.friendship42.A.thinkingB.calling C.crying D.talking 43.A.offered B.afforded C.invited D.chosen44.A.moved B.touched C.told D. helped45.A.progress B.sense C.trouble D.difference46.A.receive B.send C.give D.create阅读理解〔共44分〕六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。〔共26分，每题2分〕AHappyCityPublicLibraryHappyCityPublicLibraryServiceforyoungpeopleReaders’ServiceCenterFromMondaytoFriday10:00a.m.to5:00p.m..Theservicesstaffhelpchildrenandparentsselectreadingmaterialsandfindinformationforschoolprojects.SummerReadingClubTheSummerReadingClubaimstoencouragereadingduringtheschoolholiday.Itholdssomeactivitiesforstudents,suchasdrawing,cartooningandmakingmasks.Bookingsarenecessary.PreschoolStoryTimeGivesyoungchildrenandtheirparentsachancetosharestories,poemsandasimplecraftactivity.Eachclasslastsaboutthirtyminutes.Storytimeisheldduringschooltermat:EastHills—Monday10:30a.m.andWednesday10:00a.m.GreenIsland—Tuesday10:30a.m.andFriday11:30a.m.47.Theparentsandchildrencanselectreadingmaterialsin_________.A.EastHillsB.SummerReadingClubC.GreenIslandD.Readers’ServiceCenterStudentscantakepartin_______activitiesinSummerReadingClub.A.drawingB.singingC.swimmingD.dancing49.Storytimeactivitiesareheldon________.A.Friday10:00a.m.B.Tuesday10:00a.m.C.Monday10:30a.m.D.Wednesday10:30a.m.BAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrighten(惊吓)herchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?〞Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.〞50.Thelittlegirlwenttoschool__________everyday.A.bycarB.onfootC.bybusD.bybike51.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.A.shecouldn’tlookafterherdaughterB.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrellaC.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning52.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.A.proudB.shyC.braveD.nervousCStayassafeaspossibleduringanearthquake.Beawarethatsomeearthquakesareactuallyforeshocks(前震)andalargerearthquakemightoccur.Reduceyourmovementstoafewstepstoanearbysafeplace.Ifyouareindoors,do“duck,coverandhold〞.Duckordropdowntothefloor,undersomethingstrong,suchasatableoradesk,coveryourheadandfacewithyourarmsandhandsandholdontothattableordesksothatitdoesnotmoveawayfromyouasthegroundshakes.Dothisuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetomove.Stayinsidetoavoidbeinginjuredbyfallingglassorbuildingparts.Ifthereisn’tatableordesknearyou,coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouch(蜷缩)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.Stayclearofwindows,fireplaces,andheavyfurniturethatmayfallover.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjuriesoccurwhenpeopleinsidebuildingsattempttomovetoadifferentlocationinsidethebuildingortrytoleave.

Ifyouareoutside,getintotheopenandstaythere.Moveawayfromtrees,buildings,signsandpowerlines.Onceintheopen,staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Thegreatestdangerexistsdirectlyoutsidebuildings,atexitsandalongsideexteriorwalls.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisseldomthedirectcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostearthquake-relatedcasualties〔伤亡〕resultfromcollapsingwalls,flyingglass,andfallingobjects.Ifyouaredriving,youmaynotrealizewhatisgoingonatfirstbecausethecarmayfeellikeitisgoingtoblowup.Stopthecarinasclearandopenanareaaspossibleandstayinituntiltheshakingstops.Ifitisareallybadquake,turnontheradiotofindanemergencychanneltogetinformation.Followthedirectionsofpeopledirectingtraffic.Ifyouareinamountainousarea,watchoutforfallingrockandotherdebristhatcouldbeloosenedbytheearthquake.Ifyouareatthebeach,movequicklytohighergroundorseveralhundredyardsinland.53.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmeans“duck,coverandhold〞?ABCD54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Groundmovementduringanearthquakeisthemainreasonofdeath.B.Youshouldkeepyourwindows,fireplacesandheavyfurnitureclear.C.Stopyourcarintheclearareaandgetoutofitifanearthquakehappens.D.Runawayfromthebeachasquicklyaspossibleifanearthquakehappens.55.Thepassageismainlyabout___________duringtheearthquake.A.waysofkeepingyousafeB.theimportanceofkeepingsafeC.waysoffindingsafeplacesD.researchesonhowtokeepsafeDTonyBuzan’sgradesweregoingdownatuniversity.Disappointedwithhislowmarks,hewenttothelibrarytofindabookonhowtousehisbrain.Hewasdirectedtothemedicalsection.Confused,hesaidtothelibrarian,“Idon’twanttotakemybrainout,Ijustwanttolearnhowtouseit.〞Herreplywassimple:“There’snobookonthat.〞“Ithoughttomyself,〞saysBuzan,“ifIbuyalittleradio,Igetaninstructionmanual(说明书).IfIbuyamicrowave,Igetaninstructionmanual.Butforthemostimportantmachineintheworld,noinstructionmanual?〞Fiftyyearslater,Buzanhasbecometheworld’sleadingspeakeronthebrainandlearning.Inthelate1960s,heinventedthemindmap,avisualrepresentationofthoughtprocesses.

Thiskindofthinkinghasbecomeapopulartoolforplanning,organizing,problemsolving,andcommunicatingacrosstheworld.Hehassinceauthoredandco-authoredover100booksthathaveappearedinmorethan30languages.“Ithinkinmostcases,peopleuselessthan1percentoftheirbrains,〞hesays.

Buthowdoyouexpandthis1percent?Howdoyoubecomethebeststudentyoucanbe?

AccordingtoBuzan,theanswerissimple.Youtakeasectionofwhateveritisthatyouaretryingtolearn,hesays,andyoureaditforitsessence(精髓、要素).Thenyoumakeamindmapofalltheimportantdetails.Foratrulyeffectivemindmap,youstartwithacoloredimageinthecenterofyourpage.Drawthefirstimagethatcomestomindonthetopicyouaremindmapping.Branchofffromyourcentralimageandcreateoneofyourmainideas.Fromyourmainbranchesdrawsomesub-branchesandfromthosesub-branchesyoucandrawevenmorebranches.Heemphasizesthatyoushoulduseplentyofimagesandcolorsasthesehelpwithmemoryrecallandencouragecreativity.Byusingthisvisualformat(形式),accordingtoBuzan,yourmindwillbegintomakeassociationsthatwillhelpyouremembermoreinformationforlongerperiodsoftime.Buzanbelievesthattraditionalnote-takingmethods,suchaslistsandsummaries,donotstimulatethebrain’srecallcapacityorabilityinthesameway.Becauseofthis,studentswilloftenfindthemselveslockedawayintheirroomsforhours,tryinghardtomemorizeseparatedetails.Buzanbelievesthatforamoreeffectiveandlastingwayofstudying,youmustfirstunderstandhowyourbrainworks.“Everyoneisbornsmart,〞hesays.“Youjusthavetolearnhowtolearn.〞Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ToshowthatTonyBuzanwasworriedabouthisstudy.B.Toinviteustothinkabouttheimportanceofmanuals.C.Toprovethatthemindmapisausefultoolforthebrain.D.ToshowwhyTonyBuzanstudiesthebrainandlearning.Whatdoestheword“stimulate〞meaninthepassage?A.Excite.B.Improve.C.Encourage.D.Affect.58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifwelearnthemindmap,wewillbecomethebeststudent.B.Themindmapwillhelpyourbrainconnectseparatedetails.C.Themindmapwillbemoreeffectiveifweputmoredetailsinit.D.Wewillsolvetheproblemifwemakeconnectionsbetweenideas.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Howtomakethemindmap?B.Isthemindmapwidelyused?C.Canyourmemorybemapped?D.Isthemindmaphelpfulinthinking?七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共8分，每题2分〕 EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:30to21:30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.60Anditwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2023over2100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.61In2023inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiInthosecities,manypeopleturnedofflightsinthehour.62Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.Itwas20:30,Beijingtime.InBeijingsomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.63AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame.Thatisfocusingon(聚焦)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.A.Manypeoplewouldfeelboredwithoutlights.B.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.D.InShanghaisomepeoplewerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.E.Ayearlater,onMarch29,2023EarthHourbecameaglobalactivity.阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕TheiPhone4Sisatouchscreen-basedsmartphonedevelopedbyAppleInc.ItisthefifthgenerationoftheiPhone,succeedingtheiPhone4,andwasannouncedonOctober4,2023.SirioniPhone4Sislikeapersonassistant.ItletsyouuseyourvoicetodothingsontheiPhone.YoucanjusttalktoSiriasyoutalktoaperson.Siriunderstandswhatyousay,knowswhatyoumean,andeventalksback.Saysomethinglike“TellmywifeI’mrunninglate.〞“Remindmetocallthedoctor.〞“Anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?〞Siridoeswhatyousay,findstheinformationyouneed,thenanswersyou.It’slikeyou’rehavingaconversationwithyourassistant.Sirinotonlyunderstandswhatyousay,butit’salsosmartenoughtoknowwhatyoumean.Sowhenyouask,“Anyfastfoodrestaurantsaroundhere?〞Siriwillreply,“Ifoundanumberofrestaurantsnearyou.〞Thenyoucansay,“Hmm.HowaboutFrenchfries?〞Siriremembersthatyoujustaskedaboutrestaurantsforsomethingtoeat,soitwilllookforKFCrestaurantsintheneighborhood.AndSiriisactive,soitwillquestionyouuntilitfindswhatyou’relookingfor.Whenyouwanttodosomething,justaskSiritohelpyoudoit.Siriusesalmostallthebuilt-inappsoniPhone4S.Itwritestextsandsendsemailmessages.