阅读技巧之猜测生词的技巧 新课标 人教

巧做猜词轻松阅读高考英语阅读攻略English

reading

strategies阅读技巧之猜测生词的技巧编辑ppt

RobotRedfordgavetheaudienceof685graduatesaspecialgraduationspeech.“I’llneverforgethisspeech”,saidonegraduate.“Youforgetapoliticalleader,butyouwon’tforgetarobot”.Ofcourse,Therewasquiteabitofcontroversyoverthechoiceofarobotasacommencementspeaker.Somestudentsthoughtitwasinsensitiveanddegradingtousearobot.Othersthoughttheideawascleverandnewanddifferent.1.Robotwasa____.A.handsomemovieactorB.studentatacollegeC.talkingrobotD.homeworkmachine2.Controversyis____.A.talkingtogetherB.disagreementC.explanationD.modernpoetry编辑pptHowdoyoudealwiththeunfamiliarwordsorphraseswhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑pptGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords

self-confidentdisorderlyex-president

shortenbimonthlypseudoscience编辑ppt技巧点拨Usingwordformation:Toimproveourguessingability,wecan:编辑pptZhijianghasmanybeautiful_____.2.Hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandma.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:hewould______thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealTherearemanyattractiveplacesinChangyang,Zhijiangalsohasmanybeautiful______places/sceneries编辑ppt1.Afteradayofhunting,Tomisravenous,Yesterday,forexample,heatetwobowlsofsoup,salad,alargechicken,andapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfiedExtremelyhungryGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords:

clandestinelyravenous编辑ppt2.Manysnakecharmershaveconti-nuedtoworkclandestinelysincetheban,despitethethreatofuptothreeyearsinjail.secretly2006上海春编辑ppt技巧点拨Toimproveourguessingability,wecan:•Usingwordformation:•Usingcontextclues:编辑pptUsingsynonym（同义词）ContextCluesUsingAntonym（反义词）ContextCluesUsingdefinition/example/descriptionUsingcommonsense/relatedinformationUsingcausesandeffectsrelationsUsingcontextclues:编辑pptUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.2.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.punish编辑pptUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthewasagoodlessonforhim.punishpunishment2.Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.rapid/quick编辑pptUsingsynonym(同义词)ContextClues1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforunnecessaryroughnessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.2.Hereplied,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.punishquicklyrapid/quick编辑ppt数千人困于电梯中，当然会造成惊慌局面，But逻辑上表示转折对比，所以没有人“惊慌”。能表示转折对比关系的有:but,ontheonehand---ontheotherhand,foronething---foranother,unlike等。Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlift---ButnoonepanickedUsingAntonymContextclues编辑ppt1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.编辑ppt1.Hehadbeenbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.gettingbettersociable编辑ppt1.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Getworse2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashy,personwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.sociable.

unsociable编辑pptor表示job和career同义，所以career定义为“职业”。常用is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled等词汇或破折号来表示。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatadegreemight.beworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?UsingDefinition编辑pptMarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.

2.Somuchfood!We’reenjoyingareal

banquet.apenname.bigdinner编辑ppt

Usingdescription1.Afterheputtheletterintheenvelope,hesealeditandputastamponit.2.Jimjusthummedthetuneofthesong;hedidn’tsingthewords.stickToproduceatunewithoutopeningthelipsorformingwords.编辑ppt

Heisaresolute

man.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.cleverUsingcommonsense/relatedInformationMrs.Kremer,avictimofsmoke,was

unconscious(昏迷)---人都被熏昏了，当然是烟的受害者。编辑pptUsingcausesandeffectsrelationsbecause,as，since，for，so，thus，instead，asaresult，therefore.etc.“But,”saidKim,“Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司)itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”A.FullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.LackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquite(2005上海B)编辑pptExamplesfrom2005NMET实战演练编辑ppt

“Thesafetyissueisabigone,”saysJoeMahoney,whoquicklydiscoveredhewasnotaloneinhisworries.Oncampustoursotherparentsvoicedsimilarconcerns,andthesamequestionwasalwaysasked:whataboutcrime?Butwhencollegeofficialsalwaysgavethesameanswer“That’snotaproblemhere.”Mahoneybegantofeeluneasy.“Nocrimewhatsoever?”commentsMahoneytoday.“Ijustdon’t

buy

it.”Norshouldhe:in1999theU.S.departmentofeducationhadreportsofnearly400,000seriouscrimesonoraroundourcampuses.Theunderlinedword“buy”means:A.MindB.admitC.believeD.expect2005山东A

上文Nocrimewhatsoever为没有丝毫犯罪,太绝对,因而我不信.本题是同义词推测题编辑pptRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantfor

moppingupCO2

fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming,CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2

givingoffintheUKeachyear.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”means:A:cleaningupB.takinginC.WipingoutD.givingout从该词后的…helpingtoslowglobalwarming,结合日常生活中的常识可知其义.由后面的takein也能推知其义.

2005福建C编辑ppt‘‘MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,’’theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,exitintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.‘‘Ecopassagesmayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Therearepathsbothoverandunderroads.‘‘Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidroadsaccidents,’’saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeProtectionSocietyButdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionsusedthepassage.Buildersofeco-passagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareaofbyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferentassalamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses编辑ppt

.

1.Whenthewritersaysthatanimalsseem“tobecatchingon”,hemeans:_____A.

animalsbegintorealizethedangersontheroad.B.

animalsbegintolearntouseeco-passagesC.

animalsarecrossingtheroadingroupsD.animalsareincreasinginnumber根据下文salamandersandgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses可知该短语之意.2.Thewriterusestheexamplesof‘ocelots’toshowthat__.A.WildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousB.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyC.themeasuresforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkD.anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadacci-dents3.Fromthenewsstory,weknowanecopassageis_____.A.AnundergroundpathforcarsB.afencebuiltforthesafetyoftheareaC.abridgeforanimalstogetoveraricerD.apassforanimalstocrosstheroad编辑pptTheplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60-90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.(2005江西D)

RegularcuttingoftheplantsFrequentwateringRegularuseofchemicalsGrowingtheplantshighinthemountain根据上下文因果关系猜测词义编辑ppt•Usingwordformation:•Usingcontextclues:1.Usingsynonym（同义词）ContextClues2.UsingAntonym（反义词）ContextClues3.Usingdefinition/example/description4.Usingcommonsense/relatedinformation5.UsingcausesandeffectsrelationsToimproveourguessingability,wecan:编辑pptReadingcomprehension能力检测编辑pptManypeoplebelievethatanimalshavefeelings,butdidyouknowthatplantsmayhavefeelings,too?Somepeopletalktotheirplants,andthatmaynotbesuchabadideaatall.Theresearchofatleastonescientistgivesstrongevidencethatplantsdohavefeelingsofsortandareabletoreacttothingsinwaysthatseemtoreflectthesefeelings.Thescientistattachedamachinesimilartoaliedetectortoanumberofplantstorecordtheirreactiontobeingstimulatedindifferentways.Thispolygraphkepttrackofeachplant’sresponses.Aplantwhichwasbeingwatereddemonstratedareactionsimilartothatofapersonwhoisrelaxing.编辑pptSixstudentsassistantsaidedthescientistswiththeplantresearch.Oneofthesixwasinstructedtobenastytotheplants.Thissamestudentwasthenorderedtodestroyoneoftwoplantsthatweregrowingsidebyside.Asthenastystudentapproachedtheplant,theplantreactedviolentlybeforebeing

destroyed.Allofthestudentsthenmarchedbytheremainingplant.Itreactedonlywhenthedestructivestudentpassedby.Instillanotherexperiment,plantsweremonitoredwhileliveshrimp(小虾)inanotherroomweretossedintoboilingwater.Theplantsdidshowmeasurablereactionwhentheshrimpwereboiled.Doplantsreallyhavefeelings?Trytalkingnicelytoyourplantsandseeifthatmakesadifference.1.Reactionsoftheplantswererecorded_______.A.ByseveralstudentsB.usingmodernphotographyC.OnalargephotographyD.withadevicelikealiedetector编辑ppt2.Inchargeofthisexperimentwasa_______.A.teamofmedicalpersonnelB.studentleaderC.ScientistD.librarianwholikedplants3.Thedestructivestudent_______.A.WateredtheplantsB.killedoneplantC.ReplantedtheplantsD.reactedviolently4.Whlebeingwatered,aplant______.A.SoaksupmorethanitneedsB.tendstodryoutanywayC.Reactsviolentlyifit’sdryD.respondslikearelaxedperson5.Thisselectiondescribes______.A.EvidencethatplantshavefeelingsB.waystoraisecolorfulflowersC.picksflowersinagardenD.bathsinboilingwater编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/20236:40:39PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Jan-2307-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/7Saturday,January7,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/72023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。07一月20232023/1/72023/1/72023/1/715、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/72023/1/72023/1/71/7/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/72023/1/707January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1