2022-2023学年福建省厦门市大同中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

厦门市大同中学2022—2023学年(上)期中考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分。满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?A.Shehasredhair.B.Shehasgreeneyes.C.Sheisslimandtall.2.Howwillthespeakerscelebratethewoman’sbirthday?A.They’llholdaparty.B.They’lltakeatrip.C.They’llseeamovie.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillpayattentiontothetime.B.Shehastorefusetheman’srequest.C.Shecan’tsendthemessagerightnow.4.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Dissatisfied.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcollegelifeovertheweekend?A.Colourful.B.Busy.C.Boring.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Plannewactivitieswithhim.B.Joininmoreweekendactivities.C.Gotothecitycentrewithhim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题，8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hecarestoomuchabouthisweight.B.Hedoesexerciseinafitnesscentre.C.Heeatshamburgerseveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatarethetravellersgoingtodoonWednesday?A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing.11.WhenarethetravellersleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Introductionsofacity.B.Arrangementsforatrip.C.Rulesoftheactivities.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inatransportcompany.C.Inashoppingcentre.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itishard.B.Itiseasy.C.Itiscostly.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Therentsarehigh.C.Itisnoisy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Howshechoseherjob.B.Howshelearnedsignlanguage.C.Howshecommunicatedwithdeafpeople.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shecouldn’tfindajobasanurse.B.Shewouldn’tgetajobuntilage45.C.Shedidn’twanttobeanofficeworker.19.Whywerethespeaker’sparentshappy?A.Theyneedn’tpayforthecourse.B.Theirdaughterfoundaperfectjob.C.Theirdaughterwouldmakeherownliving.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthefinallesson?A.Shewasaskedtosignasong.B.Shesangasongwithherteacher.C.Shewrotedownherfavouritesinger.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.David B.FrankC.Sharon D.Eddie3.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited B.WorriedC.Bored D.Relaxed【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。【1题详解】推理判断题。由Sharon,Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Eddie,Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…”可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确BTheaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.4.Thepassagetellsus________.A.theimportanceofreadingBtopayattentiontothewaysofstudyingC.toreadinthemorningD.tohavepatienceinstudying5.Howmanywaysofstudyingarementionedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.Ifwecan’tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis________.A.easytounderstanditwell B.bettertogetsomethingfromitC.impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit D.possibletolearnsomethingfromit7.Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto________.A.understandthebookwell B.writedownthequestionsC.dowiththenewwords D.getsomequestionstoaskourteachers【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.”（但是学习需要一个正确的方法，否则你要么浪费时间，要么浪费金钱。以下是学习的方法。）以及最后一段“Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.”（虽然学习的方法有很多，但如果我们能把它们记在心里，那么上面提到的方法就足够了。）可知，文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning”（最好的读书时间是在早上）、第三段“Instudyingwemusthavepatience.”（在学习中必须有耐心。）、第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook”（我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中）以及第五段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.”（我们必须要问原因。）可知，文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”（当我们学习的时候，我们必须全身心投入到书本中，否则当我们阅读时我们什么也学不到。）可知，如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入，那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.”（我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解，那就写下来，问我们的老师、父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式，我们必须完全了解它，我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。）可知，在学习中，我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学知识。故选A项。CInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.8.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeelwhenenteringthehighschool.A.unhappy B.nervousC.lonely D.disappointed9.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.C.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.D.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.10.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Bytheendofthelastyearinthemiddleschool.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATodescribehighschoollife.B.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.C.Toteachusefulexperience.D.Tointroducenewschools.【答案】8B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章对即将升入高中的学生提出了关于高中生活的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.(在美国，当八年级学生离开中学时，他们经常担心升入高中。)”中的worried与B选项的nervous同义，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.(有时总办事处会分发一张学校地图。这可以帮助学生和家长在学校里找到不同的地方。)”可知，学校办公室可以帮助新生参加学校的俱乐部，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.(大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去学校参观。)”可知，很多学校在初中最后一年结束时会带学生参观他们的新高中。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.”（在美国，当八年级学生离开中学时，他们经常担心升入高中。对他们来说，这是一个艰难的时刻，但也可以是一个令人兴奋的时刻。为了更容易，学生需要熟悉他们的学校。）文章主要围绕着美国八年级学生如何适应高中生活的话题展开。故选B项。DIt’sbeenafewyearssincemythree-monthtripacrossEurope,butitisbyfaroneofthemostamazingexperiencesIhaveeverhad.Ifyouhavedecidedtogoonthiskindofjourney,Ihaveputtogetheralistofimportantthingstosharewithyou,basedonmyownexperiences.Youmightbethinkingnowthatyouwon’thavetimeorthedesiretotalktoanyonebackathomewhileyouareonyourgreatadventure.However,onceyou’vebeenawayforaweekortwo,youmightstarttochangeyourideaandwanttotellanythingyouseetothem.Soit’salwaysagoodideatohaveaphonecardthatworksinternationally,justincase.Beforeyoubuyaphonecardplan,makesureofcheckingtherates!Youdon’twanttocomehomewitha$500phonebill!InordertomakesureIdidn’toverspendonthephone,Ipurchasedafew$50prepaidphonecardsbeforeIleft,andthenusedmyminutessparingly.Memoriesareneverasclear,yearslater,asyouwantthemtobe.Picturesarenice,butyoumayfindyourselfwondering,”Whatwasthenameofthatplace?”Keepadiarysothatyoucanrecordyourdailyactivities,thenamesofpeopleyoumetinacertaincity,andexcitingthingsyougottoseeordo.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youcanchoosetostayinhostels(招待所),whicharebyfarthecheapestwayinmostofEurope.Andyoucanalsotakeasleepingbagwithyou,whichwillmakeyouhaveabettersleep,ifyouhaveroominyourpackandyoudon’tmindtheextraweight.Butinmyopinion,itmighttakeupmuchroom;you’dbetternottakeone.12.WhatmightwedoduringourtourofEuropeaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becomeprettyhomesick.B.Wastetimeinremakingplans.C.Spendtimelookingforphonecards.D.Shareourtripexperienceswithourfamilies.13.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sparingly”?A.Gently. B.Carefully. C.Quickly. D.Freely.14.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Bookhostelsinadvance. B.Earlytobed,earlytorise.C.Takeasfewthingsaspossible. D.Makesureyouritemsarewell-packed.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.HowtoprepareforaEuropeantrip.B.Howtohaveagoodnight’ssleepC.Howtokeeparecordofourjourney.D.Howtosavemoneyonphonebills.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中根据自己的经验就欧洲之旅的准备工作提出建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youmightbethinkingnowthatyouwon’thavetimeorthedesiretotalktoanyonebackathomewhileyouareonyourgreatadventure.However,onceyou’vebeenawayforaweekortwo,youmightstarttochangeyourideaandwanttotellanythingyouseetothem.(你现在可能会想，当你在进行伟大的冒险时，你不会有时间或渴望与家里任何人交谈。然而，一旦你离开了一两个星期，你可能会开始改变你的想法，想要告诉他们你看到的一切)”可知，我们在欧洲旅行期间可能会想与家人分享我们的旅行经历。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“InordertomakesureIdidn’toverspendonthephone,Ipurchasedafew$50prepaidphonecardsbeforeIleft,andthenusedmyminutessparingly.(为了确保我不会在电话上超支，我在离开前买了几张50美元的预付费电话卡，然后sparingly使用我的分钟数)”可知，作者为了节约电话费购买了预付费电话卡，由此推知，他会非常节约地使用这些预付费电话卡的通话时间，会很小心，避免浪费，结合选项，划线词与carefully意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butinmyopinion,itmighttakeupmuchroom;you’dbetternottakeone.(但在我看来，它可能占很大的空间；你最好不要拿)”可知，作者建议尽量少带东西。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段中“Ifyouhavedecidedtogoonthiskindofjourney,Ihaveputtogetheralistofimportantthingstosharewithyou,basedonmyownexperiences.(如果你决定踏上这段旅程，我根据自己的经验整理了一份重要的清单与你分享)”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要想分享自己的经验，告诉我们如何为欧洲之旅做准备。故选A项。第二节阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Withthecoldweatherdrawingnearer,fewpeoplewillchooseswimmingasadailyorusualactivity.____16____Herecomethereasons.Goodforyourbrain.Swimmingisoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoallyearround,whichbenefitsyourbodyandyourmind.Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.____17____Workyourmuscles.Everytimeyouswim,itislikedoingamini-resistanceworkout.Eachkicksandpullworksyourmusclesmorethanyoucouldimagine,especiallyyourarms,shouldersandgluteus—themusclesthatareinactivealldaywhenyou’resittingatyourdesk.____18____Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.Liftyourspirits.____19____Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.Swimminghasbeenshowntoreducestressandtension.Therepetition,movementandthebreathingcanhelpyoutorelax,andthat’swhyswimmingisalsoregardedasarelaxingexercise.____20____Whileswimmingisanindividualsport,itisalsoverysocial.Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.Haveachatinthelappool,joinaswimmingcluborgetinvolvedinsocialwatersportstogettoknowpeopleinyourcommunity.Besides,thegreatthingaboutswimmingisthatyoucandoit—rainorshine.Althoughyourbackyardpool,theriverorbeachcoolsdownoverwinter,mostinsideswimmingpoolsrunheatedpoolsyearround,soyou’vegotnoexcusetostopswimming.A.Meetnewpeople.B.Benefityourbody.C.Thesechemicalscancontrolyourthoughtandaction.D.However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.E.Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.F.Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins(内啡肽).G.Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。【16题详解】根据后文“Herecomethereasons.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“However,swimminginwinterisofgreatbenefitincolddays.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】E项“Andthatmeansyou’reexperiencingbettermemoryandsharpmind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increasebloodflowtothebrain,whichleadstomoreoxygen.”。故选E。【18题详解】G项“Swimmingalsoworksyourabs(腹肌)andwillreduceyourwaistline.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“Soalongwithbuildingfitness,itisawonderfulfullbodyexercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“buildingfitness(健身)”呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Theycancauseapositivefeelingintoyourbodywhichmakesyouhappy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercisegivesoffchemicalsinyourbodycalledendorphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endorphins。故选F。【20题详解】此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“Youcanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhenswimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项“Meetnewpeople.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto____21____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____22____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream____23____.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem____24____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____25____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____26____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____27____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____28____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas____29____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____30_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____31_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____32_____.Becauseofthe_____33_____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____34_____.Finally,they_____35_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami27A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim31.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A.run跑，经营；B.work工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看见。根据前文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“Andtheydecidedto____1____therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.college大学；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“theirtrip”与空格处呼应。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳跃；C.began开始；D.continued继续。根据“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.before在……之前。根据前文“Theproblem____4____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及后文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A.storm暴风雨；B.hurricane飓风；C.snowslide雪崩；D.tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A.already已经；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。根据前文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A.near靠近；B.from来自；C.across穿过；D.next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A.hardly几乎不；B.much非常；C.so如此；D.enough充分地。根据后文的“thattheycouldn’t____10____init.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A.fish钓鱼；B.dive潜水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。根据后文“Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A.delicious美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A.full饱的；B.quiet安静的；C.happy开心的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A.beautiful美丽的；B.bad坏的；C.fine令人满意的；D.nice美好的。根据上文“…whenthestormcame,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的；D.amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A.reached到达；B.arrived到达；C.got到达；D.moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arriveat/in+地点或者getto+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)课文语法填空Untillastyear,IwastryingtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwas___36___(possible).Toloseweight,ItriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,5:2,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmost___37___(go)mad.Thenanarticlechangedme.Itsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ididn’tknowalettercouldmakesucha___38___(different)!ThenIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtolosethreekilos.Instead,IwouldsayIwantedtoruntwokilometresineight___39___(minute)orIwantedtobeabletodo30push-ups.Ipreferred___40___(add)healthyfoodstomymealsratherthancut___41___thefoodsIenjoyed.Istillhadaburgernow___42___then,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped___43___(compare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout___44___(I).Ibecamemorepositiveaboutmyselfandmybody.As___45___result,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.【答案】36.paring44.myself45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一开始我把自己与女演员和模特比较，并寻找我的脸部或身体有问题的地方使自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，为此，我尝试了网上的饮食疗法。在快要受不了的时候，一篇文章改变了我。我将健康食品作为我的餐食，而且加强运动果。最后，我停止了与女演员和模特的比较。不再寻找我的脸部或身体有问题的地方。我的人生态度变得更加积极，我从而变得更加健康和快乐。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：直到去年，我一直在努力（让自己）看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据eventhough所表示的转折含义可知，看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。故填impossible。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填went。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响！固定短语：makeadifference有作用或影响。故填difference。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：相反，我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里，或者我想做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。故填minutes。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：我宁愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。固定短语：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事也不做另一件事。故填toadd。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。固定短语：cutout停止，cutoutthefoodsIenjoyed在文中意为“不再吃喜欢的食物”。故填out。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。固定短语：nowandthen时而，偶尔。故填and。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stopdoingsth.，表示“停止做某事”。故填comparing。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：相反，我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I，所以介词about后用反身代词myself。故填myself。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，我变得更加快乐和健康了。固定短语：asaresult结果。故填a。第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用所给短语的适当形式填空lookforwardtomakeupcomparewithapplyforpretendtosuitableforcomealongconcentrateontakecontrolofbeattractedto46.Shefoundthatifshe______theideas,notthesinglewords,shecouldunderstand!47.Tomis______meetingthenewexchangestudent.48.Whichclubdoyouthinkis______Adam?49.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationto______computergamesandtheonlineworld.50.Shewill______avisasoon.51.Spain______Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.52.TheseIncaroadswere______oftwonorth—southhighways.53.Wouldyouliketo______?54.Asoccerplayershouldnot______falldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.55.Istopped______myself______actressesandmodels.【答案】46.ealong54.pretendto55.①.comparing②.with【解析】【46题详解】考查动词。句意：她发现，如果她把注意力集中在思想上，而不是单个的单词上，她就能理解！分析句子，设空处作从句的谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“集中”用concentrateon。故填concentratedon。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆盼望见到新来的交换生。分析句子，设空处应该填写现在分词与空前is构成现在进行时。此处表示“期待”用lookforwardto。故填lookingforwardto。【48题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“适合”用suitablefor。故填suitablefor。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：对你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“被吸引”用beattractedto。故填beattractedto。【50题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她很快就会申请签证。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词原形与空前will构成一般将来时。表示“申请”用applyfor。故填applyfor。【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的动作故使用一般过去时。表示“控制”用takecontrolof。故填tookcontrolof。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这些印加道路由两条南北向的高速公路组成。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词与前文构成被动语态。bemadeupof意为“由……组成”。故填madeup。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你愿意一起去吗？分析句子，设空处填写动词原形与空前to构成不定式结构。此处表示