Module5 A Lesson in a Lab SectionⅡ Grammar 课后提升练 高中英语外研版必修一

第12页（共12页）Module5ALessoninaLabSectionⅡGrammar一、完成句子1．书架上的书都乱了。我们把它们摆放整齐。Thebooksontheshelfare_______．Let'sputtheminorder.2．他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。_______________________________onsuchasmallbed.3．到目前为止，三分之二的工作已经完成。Uptonow,two­thirdsofthework_________________．4．工作完成后，你必须把一切东西都摆放好。Afterwork,youmust___________________．5．快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick,_________________．Haveyougottherightmoney?二、完形填空Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

2,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart5asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling6,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas7.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas8tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththose9.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10mathatpresent.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingontheschool11.MrsBidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough12forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled13andleft.“Whyishighschoolsodifferent?”she14.

Laterin15class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch16.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright,Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto17athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto18.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond19abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe20fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises2.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides3.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting4.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge5.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced6.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining8.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.confused D.relieved9.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects10.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup11.A.committee B.radio C.newspaper D.team12.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers13.A.widely B.brightly C.excitedly D.weakly14.A.added B.shouted C.sighed D.announced15.A.physics B.history C.English D.math16.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow17.A.fitin B.lookout C.stayup D.getaround18.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape19.A.inreturnfor B.incaseof C.intermsof D.insteadof20.A.slimmest B.best C.weakest D.gentlest三、阅读理解Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthePHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink,”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter(有机物质).Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutedsubstanceswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteria(细菌)andkeepitsafetodrink.However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainers,dayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsincreasequickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthiskindofwatertoooften,thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?“Heatandplasticareabadcombination,”theUSresearcherKelloggSchwabsays.“Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAislinkedwith‘severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer’,”Timereported.SchwabsuggestsreplacingplasticbottleswiththecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_______.

A.showanexampleB.drawaconclusionC.analyzeaphenomenonD.introduceatopic2.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn’tdrinkit.B.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.B.Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.D.Plasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWaterisTastelessB.HowtoGetCleanWaterC.DoesWaterReallyGoBad?D.LearntoProtectWater一、完成句子1.outoforder2.Itisimpossibleforhimtosleep3.hasbeenfinished4.puteverythinginorder5.herecomesthebus二、完形填空1.C。根据后文“highschoolwasdifferent”可知Jenna进入了新的高中,可以推断,此处应为迎接新的挑战。最后一段最后一句“Thechallengeistobecome”也是提示。故选C。2.B。结合上下文语境,可知为转折关系,应用However。故选B。3.C。根据上文“Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls”可知,对手是很有天赋的女孩,Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选C4.D。根据后文“readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout”以及常识可知,是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D。5.C。根据后文“asthelistendedwithouthername(名单上没有她的名字)”可知,得知没有自己的名字,没有进入下一轮选拔,Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks“心情沉重,情绪低落”。故选C。6.A。结合上文“asthelistendedwithouthername”可知由于被淘汰了,Jenna感觉糟糕。故选A。7.A。根据上文“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshe”可知,but表示转折,她曾经擅长数学,但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A。8.D。根据下文“thatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththose”可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很欣慰,与下文的“Feelingbetter”呼应。故选D。9.C。根据前文“Englishandhistory”可知,此处指在这些科目上没有问题。故选C。10.C。根据后文“mathatpresent”结合后文说明第二天去校报应聘,可知,Jenna暂时不担心她的数学了。故选C。11.C。根据下文“forthenewspaperalready”可推知,她找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选C。12.D。结合后文“forthenewspaperalready”可以推断是去校报应聘,但是撰稿作家已经够了。故选D。13.D。根据上文“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen(明年再来,我们到时候再谈)”可知,Jenna被校报拒绝了,因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选D。14.C。根据前文可知,Jenna数学成绩变得不好,接着又被校报拒绝了,可以推断,此处为发出叹息。故选C。15.D。根据后文“Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenher”结合前文提到的Jenna数学不好,可知,此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D。16.B。根据下文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可知,因为数学上有困难,所以对Jenna来说是麻烦。故选B。17.A。她解决了数学难题,获得了信心,所以,当Jenna收拾课本的时候,决心继续努力适应新的学校生活。故选A。18.B。努力才会成功,且