10050翻译2011年07月试卷

10050#翻译试题第6页共6页浙江省2011年7月高等教育自学考试翻译试题课程代码：10050Ⅰ.MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalentoftheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.1.Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.()A.那天下午，我一声不响，满怀期待的心情站在门廊里。B.那个风起云涌的下午，我满怀期待的心情站在门廊里，哑口无言。C.那天下午，我满怀期待的心情站在门廊里，不知道说什么好。D.那风起云涌的下午，我一声不响，满怀期待的心情站在门廊里。2.Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving!()A.开车时要特别小心！ B.开车时不要太过于小心！C.开车时要小心，但不必胆战心惊！ D.开车时小心点不算过分！3.Thesamplesofsoilfromvariousdepthsareexaminedfortracesofoil.()A.土样被从不同深度取出，进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。B.根据含油的迹象，土样被从不同的深度取出，对之进行检验。C.从不同深度取出土样后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。D.为了寻找含油的迹象，从不同深度取出土样后，便进行检验。4.Iremembermychildhoodnamesforgrassesandsecretflowers.()A.我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。B.我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。C.我记得在儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐蔽的小花命名的。D.我记得童年时给各种小草的名字以及各种秘密的小花。5.Thistypeofmachineusesthreetimesmorefueloilthanthattypedoes.()A.这种机器的耗油量是那种类型的三倍。B.这种机器的耗油量比那种类型多四倍。C.这种机器的耗油量是那种类型的二倍。D.这种机器的耗油量比那种类型多三倍。6.中国的进步与发展，不会对任何人构成威胁。A.ThedevelopmentandprogressofChinadoesnotposeathreattoanyone.()B.AdevelopingandprogressingChinawillnotthreatanyone.C.ThedevelopmentandtheprogressofChinawillnotthreatanyone.D.AdevelopingandprogressingChinadoesnotposeathreattoanyone.7.刘伟没有辜负父母的期望。()A.LiuWeireachedhisparents’expectations.B.LiuWeisatisfiedhisparents’hopes.C.LiuWeiliveduptohisparents’expectations.D.LiuWeirealizedhisparents’dreams.8.世界在变化，我们的思想和行动也要随之变化。()A.Theworldischanging,weshouldchangeourthinkingandactionsalongwithit.B.Theworldischanging,thereforeweshouldchangeourthinkingandactionsalongwithit.C.Theworldischanging,andweshouldchangeourthinkingandactionsalongwithit.D.Theworldischanging,butweshouldchangeourthinkingandactionsalongwithit.9.中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。()A.ChinamustknowtheUnitedStatesfurtherandtheUnitedStatesneedsknowChinafurther.B.ChinaneedstoknowtheUnitedStatesbetterandviceversa.C.ChinaneedstoknowtheUnitedStatesbetterandonthecontrary.D.ChinamustknowtheUnitedStatesfurtherandtheUnitedStatesneedsknowChinafurther,onthecontrary.10.让我们看几个统计数字。()A.Considerseveralstatisticsfigures.B.Consideracoupleofstatistics.C.Let’sseeseveralstatisticsfigures.D.Let’sseeacoupleofstatistics.B.Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.11.我国著名的佛经翻译大师__________对自己提出的要求是“既须求真，又须喻俗”。()A.竺法兰 B.玄奘C.释道安 D.鸠摩罗什12.王力先生指出，西文多用形合法，__________。()A.因此定语从句用得特别多B.因此现在分词用得特别多C.联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的D.介词和介词短语往往是不可缺少的13.Thetheorythatthewholeismadeofthepartandthemeaningofthepartisdeterminedbythatofthewholewasraisedby__________.()A.GeorgeSteiner B.SolAdlerC.程镇球 D.费道罗夫14.__________的差异可以说是我们在汉译英方面研究的主要内容。()A.句子结构 B.词性转移C.文化 D.语法15.下列说法错误的是__________。()A.英语注重突出重点 B.汉语常用主从结构C.在句子内部，英语注重形合 D.在句子内部，汉语注重意合Ⅱ.WordandPhraseTranslation（20points,1pointforeach）A.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoChinese.16.irrigatedareas17.theIndustrialRevolution18.environmentallaw19.percapital20.theUnitedNations21.secretary-general22.medicalpersonnel23.EuropeanEconomicCommunity24.fruitjuice25.vocationalschoolB.Directions:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.26.对外政策27.国内立法28.生命支持系统29.散文集30.弱势群体31.金融危机32.国家统一33.御花园34.阅兵式35.奥运会Ⅲ.TranslationImprovement(20points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Eachofthefollowingtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。36.原文：ThepeopleoftheUnitedStatesalsohaveexperiencedthebenefitsofworldtrade.译文：美国人民也已经经历了国际贸易的好处。37.原文：Brindley’sImprovementswerepractical.译文：布林德雷的改造是实际的。38.原文：Itwasanoldandraggedmoon.译文：那是一个又老又残的月亮。39.原文：IgavemyyouthtotheseaandIcamehomeandgavemywifemyoldage.译文：我把青年献给了海洋，回家时把老年给了妻子。40.原文：Theparsonrodeasteportwonearer.译文：牧师又将马向前赶了一两步。41.原文：Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal.译文：科学家对煤的内部构造非常有信心。B.Directions:EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslation.Example:原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。译文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改译：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhis.42.原文：有一个与此相反的谣言。译文：Thereisarumoronthecontrary.43.原文：见此情景，我猛然想起在60路沿线有家福利工厂。译文：Onseeingthis,IsuddenlyoccurredthattherewasawelfarefactoryontheroutinelineofBusNo.60.44.原文：鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品。译文：EncouragementshallbegiventojointventurestoselltheirproductsoutsideChina.45.原文：我最近还在另一个地方说过：艺术的最高境界是无技巧。译文：I’vealsosaidrecentlyonanotheroccasionthatthehigheststateinwhichartcanattainisartlessness.Ⅳ.Paragraphtranslation(30points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(15points)46.Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptioninthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture,andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.Thisisnotalwayseasy;one’sownpastisagraduallyincreasingweight.Itiseasytothinktooneselfthatone’semotionsusedtobemorevividthantheyare,andone’smindmorekeen.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.Theotherthingtobeavoidedisclingingtoyouthinthehopeofsuckingvigorfromitsvitality.Whenyourchildrenaregrownuptheywanttolivetheirownlives,and