高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（三）

高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（三）PassageA

ClimatescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliasaytourismcausesover8%ofgreenhousegases.Theirstudylookedatthecarbonfootprintsofmany1.(vary)areasoftourism.Uptonow,it2.(study)theCO2emissionsfromtransport,events,hotels,restaurants3.shopping.Theresearchersspent18monthscarryingouttheresearch.Theyresearchedthetourist4.(activity)of189countries.ResearcherDrArunimaMaliksaidherteamanalysedtheinfluence5.theenvironmentofoveronemillionbusinesses6.(involve)intourism.

Theresearcherssaiddomestictravelwasa7.(big)causeofCO2emissionsthaninternationalorbusinesstravel.Airtravelwasthelargestpartoftourism’sfootprints.Theresearcherssaidflyingwouldcontinuetoincreaseglobalemissionsasmorepeopleintheworldbecomericher.Thecountries8.(cause)themostharmarethebiggestandrichestnations.TheUSA,IndiaandGermanyhavethelargesttourismcarbonfootprints,in9.carbonemissionswillcontinuetoincreaseasmoreoftheircitizenstravel.Theresearchersencouragedholiday-makersandtravelers10.(try)toreducetheircarbonfootprintswhenonvacationsotheirtravelcauseslessharmtotheplanet.

序号答案PassageBJerryhashadadisabilityforover35years.OnDecember3,1982Jerry1.(hit)byadrunkdriver.Theaccidentleft2.(he)asapartialparaplegic(下身麻痹患者).

Jerry’slifeisnotdefinedbyhisdisability.“There’salotIcando,”saidJerry.“Idrive.Iwork.Ienjoy3.(be)healthyandindependent.”This“healthyman,living4.normallife”hasevenparticipatedintheBostonMarathon.

Asapersonwithadisability,however,Jerryhasseensomeoftheattitudes5.peoplewithdisabilitiesovertheyears.

Hewasonceinlinetorenewhisparkingpermit.Hewatcheda(n)6.(work)walkdownthelineandaskpeople“whatdoyouneed?”WhenshegottoJerryandsawhiswheelchair,hewasasked“whoareyouherewith?”

Buthe’salsoseenmanypositive7.(change)togetpeoplewithdisabilities8.(physical)activethroughrecreationalopportunitiessuchasgolf,fishingandevensnow-skiing.TherearenoworganizationssuchasLakeshoreFviderecreationalopportunities.

Jerrystates,“Idon’texpecttheworld10.(go)aroundus.Iwilladapt—justmakeitsoIcan.”

序号答案PassageCAmalemakoshark(灰鲭鲨),1.(name)Hell’sBay,traveledadistanceofhalftheglobe,or13,000miles,inlessthantwoyears.Accordingtoresearchers,itisthelongesttrackrecordedintheAtlanticOceanbyataggedmakoshark.

Thescientistsbeganmonitoringthesharkin2015.Inthefirstyear,hetravelednorthalongtheeastcoastoftheUSbefore2.(return)tothetaggingsiteoffthecoastofOceanCity,Maryland.In2016,thesharkmadeseveralround-tripjourneysthroughouttheAtlantic,travelingeastpastNovaScotiaandasfarsouth3.Bermuda.

TheresearcherssayHell’sBay’sjourneyshaveallowedthem4.(recognize)clearseasonalpatterns.Themakosharkspendsthewinterandearlyspringfaroffshoreand5.restoftheyearonornearthecontinentalshelf.

WhileHell’sBay6.(certain)deservesanawardfortheimpressivemileage,theresearcherssayoneofthe7.(reason)whyhecanswimsofaristhatheisstillalive.

Makosharks,oneofthe8.(fast)sharksintheocean,canswimatspeedsof45milesperhour.Theirrapidpaceenablesthemtoattackhumanswithoutwarning,9.iswhythesharksaresodangerous.

Thescientistssaythatbetween70-100millionsharks10.(kill)byhumanseachyear.Manyspeciesarealreadyontheendangeredlist.

序号答案PassageDThedayaftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofNebraskainMay,BenNortonflewtoJapantostarthiscareer.Norton,1.studiedabroadatSenshuUniversity,nowworksforSenshuasanEnglishlanguagecoordinator.

Nortonwasfirstexposed2.JapaneseculturethroughafriendandbegantostudyJapaneseinmiddleschool.Sincethen,hehashad3.deepinterestinJapanandpreparedtofinallyworkthere.

“IfeltmystudyofJapanesewouldbeuselessifIdidn’thaveacommandofbasicbusinessconcepts,soIdecidedon4.(study)internationalbusiness,”hesaid.

Nortonlearnedhowtodealwith5.(culture)differencesandbuildmeaningfulrelationships.Hebecameawareofhowsomeone’scultureaffectshisorherviewpointofcertain6.(situation).“IlearnedmoreandmoreaboutthegeneralviewpointsofJapanesepeople,andIgainedanewway7.(view)myenvironmentandculture,”hesaid.

Finally,he8.(offer)thejobbecauseoftherelationshipheestablishedwithSenshuUniversity.Norton9.(strong)encouragesstudentstoconsiderstudyingabroad.“Thosethatstudyabroadgettohavethesewonderfulexperiencesthatwillstaywiththemfor10.(they)entirelives,”hesaid.

序号答案PassageEWhilemostcloningtechniquesarestillcarriedoutwithinlaboratories,thereisacommercialindustrythatexiststoproduceclonesofanimals.UtahStateUniversity,1.example,iscloningcows.“Cloningisanexcellentwaytohelpendangeredspecies,promotediseaseresistance,orevenincreasemilkproductionifthetechnique2.(apply)inaproperway,”theacademicinstitutionstates.

3.isalsopossibletocloneyourpet,forafee.Youprobablyhaveheardthenews4.onecoupleintheUKspent￡67,000oncloningtheirdeaddogafter5.(send)theDNAtoacompanyinSouthKorea.TheclonedpuppieswereshippedtotheUK.

UScompanyViaGenclaimstobe“6.mostreliableanimalcloningcompanyinAmerica”andisabletoclonehorses,livestock—includingcows,pigs,sheepandgoats—aswellaspets.ViaGenhasclonedthousandsofanimalsduring7.(it)15years.“Ourclonedpetsare‘normal8.(health)puppiesandkittens’,”thecompanysays.

“Theprocessofcloningapetfromstarttofinishcantakeeighttotwelve9.(month),”thecompanystates.“Thisisduetothetimeittakes10.(create)theembryo,the60-62daysforthedogorcattoexperienceanormalpregnancy,aftercareofthepuppyorkittenbeforeit’sgiventothepetowner.”

序号答案PassageF

Abonethoughttobelong1.St.Nicholas,thefourth-centurysaint(圣徒)onwhomthelegendofFatherChristmasisbased,hasbeendatedbyOxfordUniversity.

Scientistsusedaradiocarbontesttodatetherelic,and2.(find)itdatesfromthetimeofthesaint,whoisbelievedtohavediedaround343AD.

Whilethe3.(result)ofthetestsdonotprovideproofthattheboneishis,itdoestietherelictothesameera.

AccordingtotheOxfordteam,thisisthefirsttest4.(do)onthebones.“Manyrelicsthatwestudyturnouttodatetoaperiodrather5.(late)thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest,”saidProfessorTomHigham,directoroftheOxfordRelicsClusteratKebleCollege’sAdvancedStudiesCentre.

“Thisbone,incontrast,suggeststhatwecould6.(possible)belookingatremainsfromSt.Nicholashimself.”DrGeorgesKazan,anotherdirectoroftheOxfordRelicsCluster,said,“Thesefindingsencourageus7.(attempt)toshowthattheboneremainsarefromthesameindividual.”“Itis8.(excite)tothinkthattheserelics,9.datefromsuchanancienttime,couldbegenuine.”

St.NicholasisthoughttohavelivedinMyra(modern-dayTurkey).Heisoneof10.mostrespectedofthesaints,andwasfamedforhisgenerosity.

序号答案PassageG

XiaGuiisknowntodayasoneofChina’sgreatestmastersoflandscapepainting.Mostofhislandscapes1.(do)inshadesofblack,butafewhadlightwashesofcolour2.(add)tothem.XiawasprobablyanofficialcourtpaintertoboththeEmperorNingzongandtheEmperorLizongoftheSongDynasty.Ifthisistrue,wecandrawa3.(conclude)thathelivedfromabouttheendofthe12thcenturytothebeginningofthe13thcentury.

Together4.hisfriendandfellowartistMaYuan,XiafoundedtheMa-Xiaschoolofpainting.Thisgroupfolloweda5.(tradition)paintingstyle.Theirpaintingsareverysimple,withfewhappeningsinthelandscapeandfewdetails.By6.(show)onlyselectedfeatures,suchasdistantmountainsandtwistedtrees,theyaimed7.(create)afeelingofunlimitedspaceandquietatmosphere.TheMa-Xiaschoolhad8.greatinfluenceonlaterartists.

MostofXia’ssurvivingworksarealbumleaves.Thesewere9.(unusual)square-shaped,andsomeweregluedontofans.Xiawasalsoamasteratcreatingworksonthehandscroll(卷轴).Thesearerollsofpaper10.areviewedbyunrollingthescrollfromoneendtotheother.Theeffectislikeacontinuousimaginaryjourneythroughthesceneryofnature.

序号答案参考答案PassageA1.various/varied考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。2.hasstudied考查时态。由前面的Uptonow可知,应用现在完成时,故填hasstudied。3.and考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。4.activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式activities。5.on/upon考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用,表示“对……的影响”。6.involved考查过去分词做定语的用法。businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的动作已完成,故填involved。7.bigger考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填bigger。8.causing考查动词-ing形式做定语的用法。countries后跟定语,又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填causing。9.which考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明TheUSA,IndiaandGermany,且做in的宾语,故填which。10.totry考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。PassageB1.washit考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语OnDecember3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填washit。2.him考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。3.being考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”。4.a考查不定冠词。liveanormallife意为“过着正常的生活”。5.towards/to考查介词。attitude后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待……的态度”。6.worker考查名词。设空处做宾语,由walkdownthelineandaskpeople“whatdoyouneed?”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。7.changes考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。8.physically考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。10.togo考查不定式做补语的用法。expectsb/sthtodosth意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。PassageC1.named考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰makoshark,因为name和makoshark之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且name表示的动作已完成,故填named。2.returning考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词before的宾语,且he(指代theshark)与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填returning。3.as考查介词。asfarsouthasBermuda意为“向南远至百慕大群岛”。4.torecognize考查不定式做补语的用法。allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”。5.the考查定冠词。rest在此表示“剩余”,其前用定冠词the。6.certainly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词deserves,故填副词certainly。7.reasons考查名词复数。由oneof可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填reasons。8.fastest考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。9.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句且在从句中做主语,故填which。10.arekilled考查一般现在时的被动语态。sharks与kill之间是被动关系,且由eachyear可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填arekilled。PassageD1.who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Norton且在从句中做主语,故填who。2.to考查介词。expose...to...在此意为“使……接触……”。3.a考查不定冠词。havea(n)...interestin...意为“对……有……兴趣”,且设空处后是deep,填a。4.studying考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词on的宾语,故填studying。5.cultural考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语,故填cultural。culturaldifference意为“文化差异”。6.situations考查名词复数。situation在此意为“状况,处境”,是可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填复数形式situations。7.toview考查不定式做定语的用法。way后常跟不定式做定语,故填toview。8.wasoffered考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与offer之间是被动关系,且由语境及Finally可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填wasoffered。9.strongly考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词encourages,故填副词strongly。10.their考查代词。设空处在此做定语,意为“他们的”,故填their。PassageE1.for考查介词。forexample意为“例如”。2.isapplied考查一般现在时的被动语态。thetechnique与apply之间是被动关系,设空处所在句为if引导的条件状语从句,由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填isapplied。3.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是tocloneyourpet,故填It。4.that考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句,说明news的具体内容,又因从句成分及意义均完整,故填that。5.sending考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词after的宾语,又因onecouple与send之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sending。6.the考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处表示“美国最可靠的动物克隆公司”,形容词最高级前用定冠词,故填the。7.its考查代词。设空处限定15years,故填its(它的)。8.he