高考英语时事热点话题专练

高考英语时事热点话题：河南、山西洪水灾害专练一、单项选择1．河南省水灾夺取数百人生命。ThefloodinHenanProvince_____________hundredsoflives.2．数以百万计的动物在灾难中失去了它们的家园。________________animalslosttheirhomesinthedisaster.3．Thenaturaldisasters（灾害）usthatdestroyingtheenvironmentiskillingourselves.A．care B．develop C．warn4．Thesetents________tobesenttothedisasterarea（灾区）.A．pack B．packed C．arepacked D．arepacking5．Thedisasterarea(灾区)needsfoodandcleanwater.__________.A．Much,better B．Themuch,thebetter. C．Themore,thebetter6．（题文）Plentyofmoneyhasbeen_________helpingthequake-afflictedpeople(灾民)inNepal.A．usedB．spentC．costD．Paid7．Floods（水灾）usuallyhappenatthistimeofyear.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringtheflood,whatfollowingthingsshouldyoudo?①Gotohigherandstrongerplacesatonce.②Gototheendangeredbridgeovertheriver.③Youmustfindsomethingthatcanfloat（漂浮）whenyouareinthewater.④Neverleaveyourcaruntilpeoplesaveyou.⑤Keepawayfromtheundergroundplaces.A．①③④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤二、阅读单选A河南、山西水灾Theseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Putyourvaluables（suchasmoney,gold…）inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.8．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．abook B．aflashlight C．abottleofwater9．Whenafloodcomes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdanger10．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisoverB河南水灾SendyourbestwishesThissummer,abigfloodhitHenanprovincehard.Somepeoplediedorwentmissinginthisterribledisaster(灾难).PeoplefromalloverChinacametohelpHenan,includingsomepeopleIknow.MymothertoldmethatherhairdresserMr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforonemonth.HewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescuework.Mr.Liisarestaurantownerinmyneighborhood.HewasalsogoingtoHenantohelpout.Iwasreallymovedbytheirspirit.Butunlikethem,somepeopledidnothingbutcomplainonline.Theysaidbadthingsaboutthelocalgovernment,therescueworkandmanyotherthings.Idon’tthinktheydidtherightthing.Duringdisasters,pointingfingers(指责)won'thelpanyone.It’lljustcausefearandworry.Savinglivesisthemostimportant.IthinkweshouldlearnfromMr.ZhangandMr.Liforthepositiveenergy(正能量)theybrought.IwrotesomeencouragingthingsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpourselves.11．WhathappenedinHenanprovince?A．Henanwasusuallyhitbybigfloods. B．PeoplefromallovertheworldcametohelpHenan.C．Somepeoplewentmissingintheflood. D．SomepeopleIknowdiedinHenan.12．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Zhang?A．Heismyhairdresser. B．Heclosedhisshopforaweek.C．HewasgoingtodotherescueworkinZhengzhou. D．Heownsarestaurantinmyneighborhood.13．Howdoestheauthorthinkof“pointingfingers”?A．It’llcausedisasters. B．Itistherightthing. C．Ithelpssavelives. D．Ithelpsnothing.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．“I”broughtMr.ZhangandMr.Lithepositiveenergy. B．“I”wroteencouragingthingsonlineformanytimes.C．Helpingothersisinordertohelpourselves. D．“I”sentmybestwishestoHenan.15．Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A．Tocallformorepositiveenergythroughgoodwishes. B．ToletpeoplecametotherescueinHenan.C．Tofindthebestwaytohelpourselves. D．Tostopallthecomplaintsonline.三、阅读回答问题鸿星尔克倾囊相助，全力支持河南抗洪救灾Thissummer,Zhengzhouwashithardbythefloods(洪灾).Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Alotmorelosttheirhomes.Inthefaceofsuchadifficulttime,manyChinesepeoplereachedouttheirhandsandhelpedthepeopleinZhengzhoutogetthroughittogether.Amongthesehelpers,Erkecaughtmanypeople’seyes.Althoughthecompanywasrunningatahugeloss,itstillgave50,000,000yuantohelpZhengzhou.Asthesayinggoes,kindnesswillbepaidback.ErkewonmanyChinesebuyers’trustandrespectthisyear.ThousandsofChinesebuyersshowedtheirthankstoErkebybuyingitsproducts(产品).Thereisnothingwrongtosupportthecompanyyoulovebyspendingmoneyonit.However,somebuyerswenttoofar.ThenewsreportedthatamanranawayquicklyaftershoppinginanErkestore.Manypeoplethoughtheranbecausehedidn’tpay.Infact,hepaid1,000yuanfortheclothesthatcostonly500yuan,andhedidn’twanttogetbacktherestofthemoney.Manyotherbuyersboughtthingscrazilywithoutthinkingabouttheirrealneeds.Onebuyerbought20pairsofthesamekindshoes,noneofwhichwashissize,justtoshowhissupportforErke.Somepeopleevencomplainedabouttheprice,“Only169yuanforapairofshoes?Erkeshouldsellitsshoesforleast699yuaneachpair.”Infact,thiskindofimpulsiveandwildshoppingcandolittletohelpacompanygrowintoalifelongpopularbrand.ThatiswhyMr.Wu,thebossofErke,hasaskedpeopleagainandagaintoshoprationally(合理地).16．HowmuchmoneydidErkegivetohelpZhengzhouaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________17．DomorepeopleliketobuyproductsfromErkeafterithelpedZhengzhou?________________________________________18．WhatcanMr.WusaytoaskChinesebuyerstoshoprationally?________________________________________19．Wheredoyouwanttoshopnow,inanErkestoreoraNikestore?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达电子邮件20.假如你是李华，是天津益中学校一名九年级的学生。近日山西多地突发强降雨，引发洪水等多种自然灾害。因此，你校将举办“携手共‘晋’，相‘衣’送暖”义演义卖捐赠活动，请你给你的好友David写一封电子邮件，介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。时间11月13日上午10点地点学校操场学生活动1.将家中不经常使用的棉衣捐赠给山西贫困地区的人们2.自己亲手制作一些蛋糕和制作校园明信片卖出，并将所得善款捐献给山西贫困的学生们3.在义卖现场歌唱并弹奏乐器，鼓励更多的学生参与义卖和捐赠活动邀请理由(至少两点)参考词汇：携手共“晋”，相“衣”送暖OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers；义卖活动charitysale；捐赠donate(v.)donation(n.)；明信片postcard；遭遇洪水地区flood-strickenareas；棉衣warmclothes要求：（1）词数：100-120个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1【答案】tookaway【详解】夺取takeaway，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tookaway。2【答案】Millionsof【详解】本题考查数词的使用，“数以百万计”应用“Millionsof”表示。故填Millions;of。3【答案】C【详解】句意：自然灾害警告我们破坏环境将让我们自我毁灭。考查动词的辨析。care在意；develop发展；warn警告。根据“destroyingtheenvironmentiskillingourselves”可知此处用动词warnsb.that…表示“警告”。故选C。4【答案】C【解析】句意：这些帐篷将被打包送往灾区。主语tents与谓语pack之间是被动关系，故用被动语态bepacked，主语thesetents是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，所以选C。5【答案】C【详解】句意：灾区需要食物和干净的水。越多越好。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法。分析句子可知，此处构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，翻译为“越……，越……”，越多越好，多是“many/much”比较级为more，好是“good”比较级是better，故选C。6【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：大量的资金被用于帮助尼泊尔的灾民。use后常接动词不定式，spent常构成“spendtime/moneydoingsth”结构，cost后接金钱，paid常与for连用。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查动词用法辨析。7【答案】C【详解】句意：每年这个时候通常会发生洪水。如果你在洪水期间呆在户外，你应该做什么？①马上去更高更结实的地方。②去河上那座有危险的桥。③当你在水里的时候，你必须找到可以漂浮的东西。④除非有人救你，否则不要离开你的车。⑤远离地下场所。考查生活常识。根据“Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringtheflood”可知，发生洪水时，应该马上去更高结实的地方；远离地下场所；在水里的时候，必须找到可以漂浮的东西。故选C。【答案】8-10．ACB【分析】本文介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水，数十万人受到了影响。当面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。8．细节理解题。根据表格一（Beforeaflood）中“Makeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知应急包有手电筒、水、罐装食物等，没有书。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据表格二（Duringaflood）中“Headtohighergroundandstaythere.”可知当洪水来时，往高处走，待在那儿，躲避危险。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据表格三（Afteraflood）中“Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.”可知洪水过后会传播病毒，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。【答案】11-15．CCDDA【分析】本文介绍了今年夏天，一场大洪水重创了河南省。中国各地的人都来帮忙，文中列举了一些作者知道的人，但是还有一些人什么也没做，却只是抱怨，作者针对这种行为发表了自己的看法，并号召我们传递正能量，为河南祈福。11．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplediedorwentmissinginthisterribledisaster”可知，在这场可怕的灾难中，有些人死亡或失踪了。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Zhangwasgoingtoclosehisshopforonemonth.HewasgoingtoZhengzhoutohelpwiththerescuework”可知，张先生要去郑州帮助救援工作。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Duringdisasters,pointingfingers(指责)won'thelpanyone.It’lljustcausefearandworry.”可知，作者认为灾难发生时，指责并不能帮助任何人。这只会引起恐惧和担心，故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“IwrotesomeencouragingthingsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.”可知，作者在网上写了一些鼓舞人心的事情，并送上了对河南的祝福。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“IthinkweshouldlearnfromMr.ZhangandMr.Liforthepositiveenergy(正能量)theybrought.IwrotesomeencouragingthingsonlineandsentmybestwishestoHenan.Helpingothersisthebestwaytohelpourselves.”可知，作者写本文的目的是号召我们传递正能量，为河南祈福。故选A。【答案】16．50,000,000yuan.17．Yes.18．Thanksforyoursupport.Butpleasethinkaboutyourrealneedswhenbuyingthings.19．InanErkestore.Becausekindnessshouldbepaidback.【分析】文章主要介绍了今年夏天郑州洪灾时，鸿星尔克虽然亏损很大，但还是给郑州提供了5000万元的帮助，赢得了中国买家的信任和尊重。16．根据“Althoughthecompanywasrunningatahugeloss,itstillgave50,000,000yuantohelpZhengzhou.”可知鸿星尔克捐出了五千万元来帮助郑州。故填50,000,000yuan.17．根据“ThousandsofChinesebuye