高一英语Unit7 Cultural relics词汇讲解 新课标 人教

represent…as…

把…描绘成…representoneselfas(tobe)

声称自己是representsth.tooneself

想像出某事物berepresentativeof

代表，表示1.representrepresent表现；描写；描绘；代表(=standfor)；声称e.g.Hisopinion～sthatofthemajority.Thesign“&”representstheword“and”.Thispaintingrepresentsastormofsea.Thispicture～stheendofthewar.Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.编辑ppte.g.Thethirteenstarsontheflag__thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence. A.are B.sign C.represent D.compare析：答案为C。句意为：“旗帜上的十三颗星代表了已宣布独立的十三个殖民地。Sign作动词用，意为：“签名”，compare“比较”。编辑ppte.g.ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavourites.Atleast20peoplegothurt,includingfivechildren.=Atleast20peoplegothurt,fivechildrenincluded.=Atleast20peoplegothurtandfivechildrenincluded.2.includeincludingprep.包括(表主动)includedp.p.被包括(表被动)vt.包括，包含编辑ppte.g.Thebookincludestwochaptersongrammar.这本书有两章是关于语法的。Everybodytookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,includingtheoldpeople.所有的人,包括老人,都参加了抗洪战斗。Orangejuicecntainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.桔汁里含有有益于健康的东西。Seawatercontainssalt.海水里含有盐。辨别:include与containincludecontainvt.“包括；包含”。它侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。即范围或整体.

vt.“包含；含有”。它指包含者是某物的组成部分（或内容成份）。编辑ppt例：1.Detailedinstructionsare______inthebooklet(小册子)，_____thewayyougetthere.

A.including;includedB.included;includingC.including;includingD.included;included2.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.Service______inthebill. A.includes B.isincluded C.willinclude D.isincluding析:1）、include为及物动词，它同instructions之间存在被动关系；including为介词，常位于句尾。答案为B.2)、include同Service之间是被动关系。故答案为B。编辑ppt用include的适当形式填空①Theirnamesare____________inthelist.②Therearealotofnamesinthelist,_____________hisname.③Therearealotofnamesinthelist,hisname______________.④Therentis40yuanamonth____________waterandelectricity.⑤Theprice_____________postagethen.includedincludingincludedincludingincluded编辑ppt3.giveingivein不及物短语,“投降、屈服、让步”eg.Oneshouldn’tgiveinwhileheorshestandsandsees.Shewouldratherdiethangivein.givein还可意为“上交”；=turnin,handineg.WhenshallIgiveinmypaper?Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12:30.giveinto…向…让步、迁就egHeisalwaysgivingintoothers.编辑pptgiveupvt./vi.放弃、不在做(某事)、把----献给交出、让给

I’vegivenupthatidealongbefore.Shehasgivenupherlifetonursingthesick.Theyhadgivenupthecitytotheenemy.giveup+doingHehasgivenupplayingfootball.编辑pptgiveup放弃、交出givein让步、投降giveaway赠送、泄露、分发、丧失giveback归还、送回giveoff发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味）giveout分发、用完、筋疲力尽He_________hisseattoanoldwoman.Thegas_________anunpleasantsmell.Ourmoneysoon_____________.Haveyou_____him______themoneyyet?gaveupgaveoffgaveoutgivenback编辑ppt4.inruins

bringsb.Toruin毁灭某人ruinoneself毁了自己(be)aruin

已成废墟ruinone’shealth把身体搞垮fallintoruin

（变得）破败不堪go/cometoruin

损坏beinruins

成为废墟、落空eg.Thehouseacrossthestreetisinruins.Ourplanisinruins.ruinn.毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)eg.Drinkleadstohisruin.Wecouldseetheruinsofthehouse.inpieces成碎片、破碎、落空Hisplansarenowinpieces.Hedroppedthecupandnowitisinpieces

编辑ppte.g.AfterthebigearthquakeinBamofIran,almostallthehousesandbuildingswerenotonly______,morethan20000peoplealsolosttheirlivesandmanymorewerehomeless. A.fallen B.inruin C.destroying D.inruins解析：本题考查介词短语的用法。题意：“伊朗巴姆市大地震后，不但几乎所有的楼房成了废墟，而且两万多人失去了生命，还有好多人无家可归。”选项A无被动语态，选项C须用被动语态才正确，选项B词组有误。故答案为D.编辑ppt5.burnburnvt./vi(burned,burned;burnt,burnt)(1)烧掉、烧毁Heburnedallherletters.(2)烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑Hotwaterwillburnyou.Becarefulnottoburnthemeat.(3)燃烧、烧着Paperburnseasily.(4)(脸部)绯红、(皮肤)发烫Hercheeksareburningwithshame.(5)迫切想(做某事)Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.编辑pptburnup烧光burndown烧毁burn…tothegroundThehotelburneddown./wasburneddown.burntburntburnedburnedlightedlightedlitlitburnlight相同点:常都可作定语点燃的,燃着的烧伤的,烧坏的e.g.Helitacandlewithalighterandthenputthelightedcandleontheburnttablebutunfortunatelyitburnedthenewspapers.编辑ppt6.bring…backtolife

comebacktolife苏醒过来bring…backtohealth使…恢复健康Theydidalltheycouldtobringhimbacktolife.Herstayinthemountainshasbroughtherbacktohealth.编辑ppt7.photographn.takeaphotographof=takephotographsofhaveone’sphotographtaken请人给自己拍照haveaphotographtakenwith…和…合影编辑ppt8.limitvt.&n.limitedadj.limit…to…把……限制到……e.g.Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwodays.Mymotherlimitedustoonecakeeach.n.[U]限度；界限aspeedlimit速度限制Hispatiencereacheditslimit.=Hereachedthelimitofhispatience.编辑ppt9.breathn.------breathev.outofbreath上气不接下气地；气喘吁吁地takeadeepbreath深呼吸takebreath歇口气；歇会儿holdone’sbreath屏息编辑pptgivesth.back归还；送还givesth.in(=handinsth.)呈交giveintosb./sth.投降；屈服givesb./sth.away泄露；捐赠；赠送givesth.off发出气味、热气等giveupsth./doingsth.放弃（做）某事giveupsth.tosb.把……给某人giveoutvt.分发;发表;公布;发出（声音）vi.用完；耗尽10.givesth.back编辑ppt例:1.----Smokingisbadforyourhealth.----Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____.

A.giveitup B.giveitin C.giveitout D.giveitaway

2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.

A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.giveoff解析：1).“我只是不能放弃抽烟”，答案为C.2).“在故事开始不要提及这，不然可能泄露这令人震惊的结尾。”答案为A。编辑pptpulldown拆毁（建筑物等）cutdown砍倒；消减（数量）breakdown损坏；拆散turndown将（收音机、灯等）关小，调低；拒绝；不接受（某人、某物）bringdown降低（温度、物价等）comedown塌下；（雨、雪等）落下；（也指温度）降低；流传下来getdowntosth.(doingsth.)开始做某事；认真处理某事putdown放下；记下；把某物储藏起来takedown记下；拆除；将某物从高处取下11.“动词+down”短语编辑ppt例：1.Theyare______thosehousestomakeroomforanewhotel! A.pullingdown B.puttingdown C.turningdown D.pullingdown2.Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds,thenumberofaccidentis_______.

A.pulledback B.cutdown C.cutoff D.turnedoff3.Thefinalexaminationiscoming;youreallymust______yourstudies.

A.getalong B.getdownto C.getonwith D.getup解析：1.答案为A。句意为：“为了建造新旅馆，他们已在拆除那些房屋。”2.答案为B。cutdown减少某事物的数量。3.答案为B。getdownto=giveseriousattentiontosth.。编辑ppt编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:20:10PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/82023/1/808January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/89、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20236:20:10PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Jan-2308-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/8Sunday,January8,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/82023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。08一月20232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/82023/1/82023/1/81/8/20231