2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块1U1含答案

2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块1U1含答案一、阅读理解。Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny.Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(闸).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t.InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown.IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin?A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup.B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls.C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest.D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.2.Duringtherace,___________.A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetimeB.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrolC.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalotD.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoungB.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhimC.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindangerD.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.A.devotemyself B.enjoymyselfC.acceptmychallenge D.takepartinrunningcompetition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(飞驰).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.…Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.＂可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选A。4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂likeahorseonawarmsummerday,＂可知，作者感觉自己像温暖夏日的马，总是准备好享受一番。故选B。二、单项选择1.Therecordaboutthemassacre(大屠杀)isfairlyclearandbeyonddispute_______thoseactivitiestheJapanesesoldierswereinvolvedin.A.inmemoryof B.withassistanceof C.withrespectto D.inplaceof【答案】C2.Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourschoolandthescoreshe'sgotineachexamarealwaysfar_______average.A.above B.below C.on D.beneath【答案】A【解析】根据“Tomisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool(汤姆是我们学校顶尖的学生之一)”可知，汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平，应选择A。aboveaverage高于平均水平；belowaverage低于平均水平。3.Itistheassistantincharge_______thescientificresearchwhoinformedus_______attendingtheacademicactivity.A.for,of B.of,to C.with,for D.of,of【答案】D【解析】inchargeof掌管，负责；informsb.of(doing)sth告知/通知某人某件事。句意：是负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。4.Ifmorethanhalfofyou_______goingthereonfoot,youshouldpresentyourplantotheteacherandhaveit_______byhim.A.approveof,approved B.approving,approveofC.approve,approveof D.approving,approve【答案】A【解析】approveofdoingsth.赞同做某事；havesth.approved使某事得到批准。句意：如果你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话，那么你就应该把你的计划提交给老师有他来批准。5.Asone_______history,thereisarealizationthatcertaingroupsofpeoplehaveledhighlymobilelives,akeyfactorindescribingTCKs.A.looksdownon B.looksforwardto C.looksupto D.looksbackon【答案】D【解析】lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待；lookupto尊敬；lookbackon回顾。句意：当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。动荡的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要的元素。6.It’sunwiseofyoutoconsiderhiswildbehavioras_______akid’sgame.Itmaygraduallydevelopintoabadhabit.A.nolessthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.nomorethan【答案】D【解析】nolessthan不少于；lessthan少于；morethan多于；nomorethan只是，至多，只不过。句意：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这种行为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。故选D。7.One’sbeing_______playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.A.respected B.respectful C.respectable D.respect【答案】B8.Noonecandenythebasicfactthatitisimpossiblefor_______workersto

masterthosehigh-technologyskillseasily.A.usual B.average C.normal D.general【答案】B【解析】average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准。句意：没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。9.Noonewouldeasilybe_______ofthesafetyofthenuclearpowerafterareactorattheChernobylplantexplodedin1986.A.informed B.suspected C.robbed D.convinced【答案】D【解析】beinformedof得知，知悉，接到……的通知；besuspectedof被怀疑患有……，被怀疑(做)……；berobbedof被抢劫；beconvincedof相信，确信。句意：在1986年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后，没有人会轻易相信核电的安全性。故选D。10.Theworldeconomyhasimproved_______sincetheendoflastyear，butmajorproblemsandchallengesarenotfullysolved.A.somehow B.somewhat C.anyhow D.meanwhile【答案】B【解析】句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow不知何故；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知选B。11.Iwanttogivethemaperfectreport.Afterall,itis_______thatIhavevisitedthisschoolandgivenalecturetothestudents.A.mytime B.afirsttime C.hightime D.thefirsttime【答案】D【解祈】It’s+the(one’s)+序数词+time+todosth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。句意：我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。12.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves_______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.whenB.where C.that D.whether【答案】C【解析】本句为强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分(notuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质)。13.—Weshalltakethecondition_______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】句意：“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”“非常感谢。”此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。14.Generallyspeaking,suchimportantstrategieswereappliedinlearningpractice_______almosteverystudentcouldbenefitfrominlife.A.when B.thatC.asD.where【答案】C【解析】定语从句“_______almosteverystudentcouldbenefitfrominlife”中benefitfrom后面缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故需要使用as一词来充当，故选C。句意：通常地讲，如此重要的策略运用于学习实践中使得每一个学生都能从中受益。15.Onewriterin_______IhavetakenaninterestsinceItooktheAmericanliteraturecourseisErnestHemingway.A.which B.that C.who D.whom【答案】D三、完形填空Itwas3am，acoldandwetnight，onAugust21,2019.IhadjustleftalocalclubtotraveltenkilometershomewhenIlost__1__ofmycaronGrandJunctionRoadinHopeValley.I__2__intoastillcarthatwas__3__infrontofahouse，andthenhitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！__4__still，Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted__5__thebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar.__6__inthecarbehindmewasayoungman，whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurand__7__tohelpmeoutofthecar.Heputhisownlifein__8__whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt.Withmyseatbelt__9__，Jaredthenbrokethedriver'swindowtodragmeout.He__10__didthiswhilemycarwasburning.__11__bythecrash，thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate(调查)．Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices__12__hecontinuedtohelpmeoutofthecar.I__13__mylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimagoodfriendduetothe__14__bondcreatedonthenighthedraggedmetosafety.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalina__15__condition，fivebonesbroken.Ispentafewweeksinhospital，duringwhichtimeJaredvisitedmetoseehowIwas__16__.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.Onthat，I__17__disagreewithhimandamverygladthathedidn'tgethurtinthe__18__.Today，nearlysevenyearslater，JaredandIstill__19__andoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismy__20__andmyfriend.1．A.balanceB．sightC．interestD．control2．A.gotB．steppedC．crashedD．hid3．A.keptB．parkedC．foundD．stood4．A.WorseB．LuckilyC．ClearlyD．Badly5．A.offB．underC．nearD．beyond6．A.SittingB．SleepingC．DrivingD．Waiting7．A.stoppedB．failedC．happenedD．hesitated8．A.practiceB．handC．safetyD．danger9．A.renewedB．undoneC．repairedD．fastened10．A.hardlyB．graduallyC．bravelyD．naturally11．A.AnnoyedB．DraggedC．WarnedD．Woken12．A.whileB．althoughC．untilD．since13．A.devoteB．oweC．takeD．save14．A.bloodyB．socialC．specialD．loose15．A.nervousB．pleasantC．normalD．serious16．A.recoveringB．operatingC．strugglingD．relaxing17．A.eventuallyB．exactlyC．totallyD．probably18．A.spotB．processC．wayD．challenge19．A.takecareB．fitinC．dropinonD．keepintouch20．A.angelB．ownerC．doctorD．driver【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。七年前的一个夜晚，“我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆和树木，然后起火，“我”受了重伤，“我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1．D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“hitatree”可推知，“我”的车失控了。losecontrolof...为固定短语，意为“对……失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。2．C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hitatree.Iwasbadlyinjured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆车。“crashinto…”为固定短语，意为“撞上……”。故选C。3．B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“astillcar”和空格后的“infrontofahouse”可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B项意为“停放(汽车等)”，符合语境。故选B。4．A考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“Ihadnoideathatafirehadstarted...”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worsestill意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5．B考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“thebonnet(引擎盖)ofmycar”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B项意为“在……下面”，符合语境。故选B。6．C考查动词辨析。根据下文“Hesawtheaccidentoccur...”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7．A考查动词辨析。根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。8．D考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put...indanger为固定搭配，意为“将……置于危险之中”。故选D。9．B考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“whenhegotintothebackseattryingtoundomyseatbelt”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选B。10．C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“whilemycarwasburning”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选C。11．D考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“Itwas3am,acoldandwetnight”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选D。12．A考查连词辨析。句意为：Jared告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while意为“与……同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选A。13．B考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为Jared。owe...to...为固定用法，意为“将……归功于……”。故选B。14．C考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“createdonthenighthedraggedmetosafety”可知，此处是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。15．D考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“fivebonesbroken”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选D。16．A考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，Jared来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。A项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。17．C考查副词辨析。根据前一句“Hesayshedoesn'tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他的看法，因为他救了“我”的命。C项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选C。18．B考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。19．D考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“oftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选D。20．A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。四、七选五Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.__1__Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious(接触传染的)，buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes，likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles，too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.__2__Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifhehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.__3__Startwithhisteacherandhismomordad.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.__4__Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing，you'reontherighttrack.Now，youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Tomakethisspec