2022年沧州师范学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

PAGEPAGE812022年沧州师范学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.A、onB、ofC、forD、after答案：C2.Iwon’tmakethe()mistakenexttime.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar答案：B3.-Excuseme;canIhaveaseathere?-_______A、Behurry.B、eon.C、Yes,please.D、Doyoumind?答案：C4.-Howareyou,Bob?-________A、Howareyou?B、I'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B5.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout__．A、howpeople'sbrainsshrinkB、thewayofmakingpeoplelivelongerC、thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrainsD、whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers答案：D解析：本文介绍了一位教授对大脑萎缩的研究。从第一、二段可知，Faulkner教授做了一项研究，其结果是人的大脑没有得到充分的运动，因此人类早衰。他想找出减缓人类衰老速度的办法。6.请在第_____处填上正确答案。A、othersB、votersC、electorsD、another答案：D解析：见上一条。7.Letmehelpyoucarrythesuitcase.

()_A、It'sOK.Icanmanage.B、It'snotverylight.C、Icanhelpyouwithit.D、Putitdownontheground.答案：A8.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A、No,thanks.B、Yes,Ido.C、Yes.I'drathernot.D、Goodidea.答案：B9.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?______A、Itwasalongtime.B、TwoweeksagoC、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.答案：C10.Myputerbrokedownyesterday.I’llhaveit()assoonaspossible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、tofix答案：B解析：句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。havesth.done为固定用法,have在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。

11.WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbeeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples-peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.1）、WhichofthefollowinghasbeeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?A、Sellinghomefurnishings.B、Rentingfurnishedapartments.C、Sellingusedfurniture.D、Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：D12.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.______A、Well,it'sOKB、No,its’allrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A13.()electronsarestillsmaller.A、AsatomssmallareB、AsatomssmallerasC、SmallasatomsareD、Smalleratomsasare答案：C解析：as引导让步状语从句时,表语常放在as前面。

14.CouldIuseyourbikeforamoment?

()()__.A、It'swell.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Byallmeans.D、Ihavenoidea.答案：C15.Thedogwastearingthecloth______itsteeth.A、withB、byC、throughD、in答案：A16.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_______处填上正确答案。A、personB、leaderC、oneD、part答案：B解析：这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。17.

Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostmonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下选项31题答案为()。A、actB、fitC、askD、sit答案：B解析：本句句意:好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子,或者在他们认为自己不适合的领域工作。act意为“行动,表现”,fit意为“适合”,ask意为“询问”,sit意为“坐下”。根据句意,故选B。

18.-Doyouwanttowait?

-Fivedays_______toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C19.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?A、FarmerB、LawyerC、ClerkD、Shopassistant答案：B解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。20.WhatcanIdoforyou?

()()_.A、Iwantakiloofpears.B、Youcandoinyourownway.C、Thanks.D、Excuseme.I'mbusy.答案：A21.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,()isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what答案：B22.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeople．Theamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvaries．Ingeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappy．Somepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnight．Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps．Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive．Fewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthis．Sleepis,afterall,averybasicneed．ButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey．Theyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneverslept．Buttheyweresurprised．Thoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping．Hedidnotevenownabed．Heneverneededone．TheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papers．Hisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomnia．Herpinofferedtheonlycluetohiscondition．Herememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenborn．Herpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawink．ThemostlikelyreasononHerpion'sinsomniawas______A、hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornB、thathenevergottiredC、hismagnificentphysicalconditionD、thathegotenoughrestrocking答案：A23.Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?A、JustincasesomeoneaskB、ScientistsliketotaketestC、ScientistsarenotverybusD、Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevel答案：D解析：见第三、四段。科学家每天检测，空气中这种有害颗粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克/立方米（科学家认为这个标准还应下调），工厂应停止排烟，住宅应停止燃烧壁炉，如果住宅没有安装新型低烟壁炉的话。24.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrole()promotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.A、inB、onC、atD、to答案：A解析：文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配,意为“在…中起重要作用”。

25.You__yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A、oughttoeB、oughthaveeC、oughteD、oughttohavee答案：D解析：oughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。26.Anoldmanwenttothehospital.Whenthedoctorcameto__21__him,hesaid,"Well,Mr.Jones,you'regoingtohavesomeinjections（注射）,andthenyou'llfeel__22__.Anursewilleandgiveyouthefirstonethisevening,andthenyou'llgetanotheronetomorrowmorning."IntheeveningayoungnursecametoMr.Jones'bedandsaidtohim,"I'mgoingtogiveyouyourfirstinjectionnow,Mr.Jones.Wheredoyouwantit?"Theoldmanwassurprised.He__23__thenurseforseveralseconds,andthenhesaid,"Nobody'severletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmechoosenow?""Yes,Mr.Jones,"thenurseanswered.Shewas__24__."Wheredoyouwantit?""Well,then,"theoldmananswered__25__asmile,"Iwantitinyourleftarm,please."1）、A、lookedatB、inahurryC、seeD、withE、muchbetter答案：C27.Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.

()_A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.答案：B28.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-________A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idon'tlikeit.答案：B29._______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A30.Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto_______payinghisfare.A、avoidB、rejectC、refuseD、neglect答案：A31.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow．Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis．Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder．Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars．Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday．Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople．Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"．Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal．Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck．Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either．Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave．Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere．Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.Sundaydinneris~A、adinnerintheeveningB、abignoonmealC、abigmealonSundayD、asupperonSunday答案：B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．32.It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

()A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idon'tlikeit.答案：B33.Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.

()_____A、Haveagoodtime!B、Letmegowithyou.C、Doyouhavemoney?D、Don'tjoke.答案：A34.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?A、BeindifferenttoiB、BeforiC、BeagainstiD、Beangryati答案：B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。35."Theinterest()bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.A、mayB、shouldC、mustD、shall答案：D解析：此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。

36.Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebeeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheyplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?A、TheycouldlosetheirhomeB、TheypayforthepunishmenC、TheygetsickfromthesmokD、Thefirecouldgetoutofcontro答案：B解析：见第五段。在有些城镇，如果居民违反燃烧法规是会受到罚款的。37.Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.A、SuchbeautifulB、sobeautifulC、suchabeautifulD、asobeautiful答案：C38.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-___________________.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwon't答案：A39.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?______A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A40.Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestill___21___ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn'tknowwhattoso.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheard___22___andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater,too.Buttheytriedtheirbestto___23___thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick.Iftheydidn'tpushhimupontotheice,hewouldsoondie.Manypeopleranovertohelp.Someofthemhadropesandpoles.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethe___24___people.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe___25___atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.1）、A、saveB、hospitalC、threeD、skatingE、them答案：D41.Thatshypeoplereacttoaplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful答案：D42.—-Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?--ThisisTom___.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C43.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_______处填上正确答案。A、takenB、walkedC、pastD、stopped答案：A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。44.He()drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin答案：A45.MustIbehomebeforeseven?

()()___.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwon't答案：A46.-HowdoItransfercalls?-_________A、Doasyoulike.B、Itisabitdifficult.C、Letmeshowyou.D、Notatall.答案：C47.-Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?-_____________,butI'mverybusynow.A、I'dliketoB、SureC、NoproblemD、Certainly答案：A48.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.A、thanateacherB、thanthatofateacherC、inparisonwithateacher'sD、thanofateacher's答案：B解析：that替代的是不可数名词salary。49.-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?______A、No.Idon'tthinkso.B、Thankyou.C、Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.D、Yes.Ithinkso答案：C50.-Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithme?______A、Yes,IthinksoB、No,thanksC、Yes,I'dlovetoD、I'mafraidnot答案：C51.Iwouldliketodothejob_____youdon’tforcemetostudy.A、incaseB、althoughC、thoughD、aslongas答案：D52.Anumberofpeople()atthestreetcorner.A、amB、isC、areD、be答案：C53.请在第______处填上正确答案。A、forcedB、promisedC、beggedD、ordered答案：D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。54.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemyesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A、AnimalsareveryskillfulatacircuB、TheyarebigandstronC、SomeanimalsareascleverashumanbeingD、Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasarewar答案：A解析：参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。55.I'llgiveyouaringifMike()tomorrow.A、esB、willeC、cameD、ising答案：A56.Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.

______A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Don'tmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、It'sfine.答案：C57.Wishyouahappyholiday.

()___A、Ihopeso.B、Youaresokind.C、Thankyou,doyou?D、Thankyou,thesametoyou.答案：D58.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.A、noB、yesC、notD、will答案：C解析：本句是省略句。59.--Hi!Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter.______A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Nicetomeetyou.D、Youareverykind.答案：C60.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、neitherB、thoughtC、thickD、through答案：A解析：61.-______-AlittleA、ShallwespeakGermanB、Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?C、DoyouspeakGermanD、WouldyoumindspeakingGerman答案：C62.Howdoyoulikethisdress______A、lamfinet,hankyouB、It'sveryprettyC、IboughtthisdressatasaleD、It'smysister's答案：B63.Bobis()rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

64.PassageThreeAmericansarewellknownforthestrangedietstheyalwaysseemtobefollowing．ItseemsthatAmericansliketodietalmostasmuchastheyliketoeat．Newtypesofdietplansarealwaysingout．Usually,though,theydon'tstaypopularforlong．Therearemanydietsonthemarket．Itisoftendifficulttoknowwhichonesreallywork．It'salsohardtobelievehowfastadieterissupposedtoshedpounds．Alothasbeenwrittenaboutdieting．Andsomeinterestingfactsaboutdietsandfoodshavebeendiscovered．Forexample,didyouknowthatthemoreceleryyoueat,themoreweightyouwilllose?Celeryhas“negative”calories．Thebodyburnsupmorecaloriesdigestingapieceofcelerythanthereareinthecelerystickitself．Dieters?shun?potatoesbecausetheythinktheyarefattening．Buttheyaren't．Apotatohasaboutthesamenumberofcaloriesasanapple．Togainasinglepound,youwouldhavetoeatelevenpoundsofpotatoes!Somedietersevenworryaboutgettingfatfromlickingpostagestamps．Buttheyhavenothingtoworryabout．Theglueonanaveragestamphasonlyaboutone-tenthofacalorie．Maybeadietofpost-agestampswouldbepopular?Theshunisto______A、loveB、hateC、avoidD、fear答案：C65.________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before答案：A66.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?-_________A、You'dbetterbuyawatch.B、It'sthreethirtybymywatch.C、Canyouseetheclock?D、It'slateIthink.答案：B67.WheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafew()friends.A、theotherB、anotherC、otherD、others答案：C解析：每当我有空的时候,我就金和Johnson、Helen还有其他几个朋友聊天。空格后为名词的复数形式,分析句子可知,空格处需填一个形容词。“theother+名词复数”特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,相当于theothers,指剩余的全部;another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”;other作形容词时指“其他的”,作代词时指“另外一个”;others相当于“other+名词复数”,指剩余的另一些,并非全部。故选C。

68.

Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.

Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.

Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.

Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildren’sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.

Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuchabouttheworld

ThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?A、Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.B、Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.C、Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.D、Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.答案：C解析：文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品——它绝对是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至关重要的。

69.Thereisabigtree()thehouse.A、inthefrontofB、infrontofC、infrontD、atclass答案：B70.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

()Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B71.Wouldyoulet_____totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A、megoB、megoingC、IgoD、Igoing答案：A72.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_______处填上正确答案。A、saysB、noticesC、remembersD、expresses答案：D解析：诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。73.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、wholeB、whileC、whomD、whose答案：B74.Atthattime,she()onajourneywithherfriend.A、isB、wasC、hasbeenD、isbeing答案：B75.请在第____处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Whathappened76.There_______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、areC、haveD、has答案：A77.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayinthelastthreeweeks．Nooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationroute．Manypeoplethinkstarvationisthecause．Thisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmakesithardtofindenoughfood．Morewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.Mostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudied．Thismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyearparedto17lastyear．Thewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-population．AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearparedtolastyear?A、TwiceasmanB、ThreetimesasmanC、HalfasmanD、Aboutthesam答案：B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。78.Doyouthinkthisisaniceplace?

()_A、That'sallright.B、You'rewell.C、No,it'snothere.D、Yes,Ithinkso.答案：D79.-Howareyou,Bob?

-________A、Howareyou?B、I'mfine.Thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Nicetomeetyou.答案：B80.ThetopoftheGreatWallis_________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、WideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C81.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

()()___.A、I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B、Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot?D、Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A82.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_______处填上正确答案。A、writtenB、signedC、actedD、agreed答案：B解析：GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。83.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(台子)wasmade.

Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.

Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(漆)andthrewitatthepictures.

"Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.1.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer答案：B84.()doyouthinkofmyposition?A、HowB、WhatC、WhyD、Which答案：B85.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast()fourhundredyears.A、forpassB、inthepassC、inthepastD、forpast答案：C解析：inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。

86.He________livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever答案：C87.-Isthatseattaken?______A、Pleasedon'tworry.B、Idon'