高一英语必修四第三单元全解Word版

23/23Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?.

Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.

Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.DearSirorMadam,MynameisWuFangandIamfromChina.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceontheheavytrafficinyourcity.Firstofall,Iinsistthatpublictransportationshouldbewelldeveloped.Residentsinthecityshouldusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidmostofthetrafficjams.Secondly,inordertosolvethetrafficproblemandeffectivelycontrolthetrafficflow,youshouldtakeflexibleworkinghoursintoconsideration.Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionspractical.Yours,WuFanDearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtooffermyownsuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeterribletrafficinyourcity.Isuggestthatyouraisetheconsciousnessofcitizens,whichiscrucialtosolvingtheproblem.Toachievethis,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Forexample,youcouldsetupasystemofawardstoencouragepeopletomonitorthosewhobreaktrafficlaws.Furthermore,youshoulddeveloppublictransportation,whichreallyappealstocitizens.Ihopemysuggestionsareworthyofyourconsideration,andthankyouforyourattention.Yours,WuFang1.Pleasedomeafavor--_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.（2009湖南）A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited2.Standoverthere_____you’llseetheoilpaintingbetter.（2008去国Ⅱ）A.butB.tillC.andD.or3._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.（2008湖南）A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_____youwillmaketheworldaniceplacetolivein.（2007辽宁）A.andB.orC.unlessD.but5.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____?（2007北京）A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?（2006全国）A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe7.Mary,_____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.（2006全国Ⅰ）A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming8.____andI’llgettheworkfinished.（2006重庆）A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour9.Startoutrightaway,_____you’llmissthefirsttrain.（2006四川）A.andB.butC.orD.while10.--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?--ButIfedityesterday.（2005全国）A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou综合篇Ⅰ.翻译句子：根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子。1.请你方便的时候把那本书带给我。(convenient)2.你回避不了这样一个事实，即价钱十分公道的。(getaround)3.旅游业为大学毕业生提供了许多的就业机会。(provide)4.我的车陷入深雪里，我又找不到解决办法，真令人着急。(getstuckin)5.正在建设中的上海世博园给游客留下深刻的印象。(underconstruction)6.我们的钱就要用完了，因此我们必须限制开销不超出我们经济能力的范围。(limit)Ⅱ.短文填空:阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。其中有两个为多余选项。strengthenlimitinvolveconnectreacthonorcommonleadtorelyongetaroundintimeontimeAfterThomasJeffersonwaselectedpresident,hedecidedthatadifferenttransportationsystemwouldbest1Americancommunities.Thissystem2roads,riversandrailroads.Italsoincludedthediggingofwaterways.Bythemiddleof1800s,dirtroadshadbeenbuiltinpartsofthenation.Also,theuseofriversteamboatsincreased.Boatsalsotraveledalongman-madecanalswhich3localeconomies.WhentheAmericanrailroadsystembegan,manypeopledidnotbelievetraintechnologywouldwork.However,4,railroadsbecamethemostpopularformoflandtransportationintheUnitedStates.Bytheearly1900s,Americancitieshadgrown.Sohadpublictransportation.Theelectricstreetcarbecamea5formoftransportation.Thesetrolleysranonmetaltracksbuiltintostreets.Soon,NelsonJacksonandhisfriend,SewallCrocker,were6asthefirsttocrosstheUnitedStatesinanautomobile.By1930,morethanhalfthefamiliesinAmericaownedanautomobile.AftertheWorldWarTwoended,mostfamiliesinthesegrowingcommunitieshadcars,bicyclesormotorcyclesto7.Busesalsobecamepopular.Themovementofbusinessesandpeopleawayfromcitycenters8theeconomicweakeningofmanydowntownareas.Cityleaders9withtransportationprojectsdesignedtosupportdowntowndevelopment.……Everyday,Americans10theirtransportationsystemtokeepthem,andthelargesteconomyintheworld,onthemove.词汇篇Ⅰ.1.viding9.construction10.exploredⅡ.1-5CDCDA6-10BBBAA11-15CADDB语法篇Ⅰ.1.of;with2.with;round3.on;in4.in;to5.under;for6.With;by7.to;aboutⅡ.1-5CCDAC6-10CABCB综合篇Ⅰ.1.Pleasebringmethebookwheneverit'sconvenient.2.Youcan'tgetaroundthefactthatthepricewasperfectlyfair.3.Tourismprovidedmanyjobopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.4.MycargotstuckinthedeepsnowandIcouldfindasolution,whichmademeworried.5.TheShanghai6.Wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanaffordbecauseourmoneyisrunningout.Ⅱ.1.mon6.honored7.getaround8.ledto9.reacted10.reliedon套题单选21.–Boystudentsarenotallowedtowearlonghairinourschool.--Oh.Maybesomeboysthinktherule_____theirfreedom.A.destroysB.limitsC.stopsD.displays22.–Ipromiseyoushallgainrewardsifyoufollowmyadvice.--_____.Youcheatedmebefore.Iwillnotfallforitagain!A.NowayB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Noproblem23.Thetopofthebuilding_____apanoramicviewofthecity,soIhaverentedaflathere.A.getsB.commandsC.holdD.show24.MountainA.meaningB.signC.markD.shape25.–HowabouttakingpartinEarthHour?--_____It’savaluableactivitywhichhelptoreduceenergyconsumption.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.26.Weareeagertohaveaface-to-faceinterviewwithyou,Alice.IsthisSaturdayafternoon_____foryou?A.fitB.availableC.convenientD.free27.Duringthewar,ourarmyoftenusedlettersattached_____achickenfeathertodeliverimportantmessages.A.withB.toC.byD.on28.Shesaidthatthespecialordermycompany____withherfactorywouldbeagreathelpincirculatingfund.A.tookB.placedC.gaveD.did29.--Theyshould_____thesecond-handcarfor$8,000.Ican’tacceptit!--It’stooexpensive.A.chargeB.provideC.offerD.pay30.Hesuccessfullyavoidedhisopponent'sattacks,tookthechancetofightback,and_____wonthegame.A.eventuallyB.absolutelyC.accidentlyD.hopefully31.--Thecropshavebeensufferingfromdroughtforsuchalongtime.--Aheavyrain_____theywillbesaved.A.butB.orC.unlessD.and32.Themethodcanhelpkeeppatientsstrongemotionallyandphysiologicallysotheycan_____difficulttreatment.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getacross33.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpenbecausemyinkhas_____.--Ofcoursenot.A.beenrunoutB.usedupC.runoutofD.givenout34.Whenthenewexpresswayisbroughttousecars_____betweenthetwocitiesallday.A.arerunningB.willberunningC.runD.haverun35.Allthesebusinessesaremakingmoneyattheexpenseofourprecious_____offreshwater.A.sourceB.resourcesC.originD.need21.B本题考查动词词义辨析。destroy破坏；limit限制；stop阻止；display展示；由句意可知答案为B。句意：--我校的男生不准留长发。--也许有些男生认为这限制了他们的自由。22.A本题考查交际用语。A表示“决不”；BCD用于回答致歉的用语。句意：--我承诺你要是听我的你会得到报酬的。--门都没有，你们以前骗过我，我不会再上当了23.B本题考查动词词义辨析。get获得；command命令；俯瞰，清楚地看到；hold保持；show显示。句意：从这座大楼的顶部可以清楚地俯瞰整个城市，所以我在这儿租了一套房子。24.D本题考查名词词义辨析。meaning意义；sign符号，迹象；mark记号，分数；shape形状，体形。句意：“山”是个象形字，是由大山的形态演化而来的。25.B本题考查交际用语。Whynot?为什么不呢?表示对对方提议的赞成。由It’savaluableactivitywhichhelptoreduceenergyconsumption.可知答案为B。26.C本题考查形容词词义辨析。fit合适，常常指衣服的尺寸合身；available可用的，可得到的，（指人）可与之交谈的；convenient方便的，常用结构：Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.;free自由的，空闲的,我们可以说：AreyoufreethisSaturdayafternoon。27.A本题考查介词用法。attach常和介词to搭配，表示“把……缚在……上”，但此处应当表达“系有鸡毛的信（即鸡毛信）”，因此不可用to，需要用with。28.B本题考查动词短语的搭配。placeanorderwithsb.forsth.与某人订购某物。29.C本题考查动词词义辨析。charge控告，要价，作“要价”讲常见搭配为chargesb.somemoneyforsth.；provide提供；offersth.forsomemoney将某物以多少钱出售，offersomemoneyforsth.出多少钱买某物。pay付钱，常见搭配为paysb.somemoneyforsth.。所以答案为D。30.A本题考查副词词义辨析。eventually最后，终于；absolutely绝对地；accidently碰巧地；hopefully抱有希望地。句意：赛场上他多次避过对手进攻的风势，并伺机反攻，终于取得了胜利。31.D本题考查特殊句式。祈使条件句：祈使句或名词短语+and/or+句子。句意：--庄稼已经干旱了很长时间了。--有场大雨它们就得救了。32.A本题考查动词短语。getthrough用完，完成，通过，捱过；getoff下车，脱掉；getinto陷入，进入；getacross被理解。句意：该方法有助于使病人从情绪上和身体上保持良好状况，这样病人面对艰苦的治疗就能坚持。33.D本题考查动词短语。runout为不及物动词短语；useup为及物动词短语；runoutof为及物动词短语;giveout为不及物动词短语。34.B本题考查动词时态。由从句可看出新公路的使用是将来的事，而且后面又出现了allday，因此主句应该用将来进行时。35.B本题考查名词词义辨析。source源泉；resources资源；origin起源；need需要。由后面的offreshwater可知答案为B。攻克要点：大纲知识要点纵览选修4Module3:BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication高考词汇communicationn.交流；沟通；通讯（meansofcommunication通讯手段；communications电信；beincommunicationwith与某人交谈或通信；communicatev.传递信息；交流；表达；传播、传染（疾病）；communicatewithsb.与某人交流;communicatesth.tosb.向某人传达某事；传播；传染)unconsciousadj.无意识的，不知不觉的；不省人事的，失去知觉的（beat/knocksb.unconscious把某人打晕；beunconsciousof未意识到，未觉察到；unconsciousnessn.无意识；失去知觉；consciousadj.意识到的，自觉的；清醒的，有知觉的；beconsciousof/that…明白、意识到……；consciousnessn.神智清醒；知觉；loseconsciousness失去知觉；regainconsciousness恢复知觉）varyvi.变化（varywith随……变化；varyfrom…to…从……到……情况不等；varyin在某方面不同；varyfrom不同于；varietyn.种类；avarietyof/varietiesof不同种类的；各种各样的；variousadj.各种各样的；variedadj.各种各样的；多变的）formaladj.正式的；刻板的；形式上的，表面的（informaladj.非正式的）aggressiveadj.攻击的，挑斗的；挑衅的；积极的，有干劲的（aggressivelyadv.攻击性地；侵略地；积极性地；aggressionn.侵略，攻击）traditionallyadv.传统地；按惯例地【拓展】traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的；代代相传的；传说的；traditionn.传统；惯例；常规；传说（follow/breaktradition遵循/打破常规；accordingtotradition根据传说）weaponn.武器；兵器；凶器(nuclearweapon核武器)gesturen.姿势，姿态（speakbygesture以手势表达）dealn.协议，交易；很多（makeadeal达成协议；做成交易；agood/greatdealof很多，许多（修饰不可数名词）；That/Itisadeal.一言为定；就这么办。）【拓展】v.相处；处理（dealwith对付，应付，处理；论述，涉及;与某人相处；与……贸易；dealin从事于；经营；做……买卖；dealern.商人；商贩；销售者）involvevt.包括；涉及；使参与（involvesb.insth.把某人牵涉到某事里面；使某人参与某事；involvesb.indoingsth.使某人参与做某事；involvewith和……混在一起；和……有密切了解；beinvolvedin卷入，参与；beinvolvedindoingsth.专心于，专注于；involvementn.卷入；参与）slightlyadv.轻微地，稍微（slightadj.细微的，少量的；苗条的；脆弱的）bowvi.鞠躬；弯身；点头；（对意见等）顺从，屈服（bowtosb./sth.向某人鞠躬；顺从某事【拓展】n.鞠躬；点头（makeapolitebow恭敬地鞠躬）；弓；弓形物（abowandarrow弓箭；drawabow拉弓）youthn.年轻人；年轻；朝气；青春时期（cherishone’syouth珍惜青春；keep/maintain/retainyouth保持青春；renewone’syouth返老还童；wasteone’syouth浪费青春；agroupofyouths一群年轻人）spreadv.张开；展开；蔓延；传播；散开；伸展，延伸（spreadout展开，铺开，张开；spreadoneself伸展身体；spread…on/over…把……铺在……上；把……涂在……上；spread…with…把……涂在……上；spreadto传到；波及；蔓延到；spreadtheinformationaround到处散布消息）【拓展】n.传播；扩展bendv.（bent,bent）弯下腰；弯曲；使弯曲；使屈服于，使顺从于（bendover/down弯下腰；bendsb.to…使某人顺从于……；bentadj.弯曲的；决心的；专心的；bebentwithage随年老而弯腰驼背；bebentondoingsth.决心/专心做某事）【拓展】n.转弯；弯曲；弯腰(asharpbendintheroad道路的急转弯)hugvt.（hugging,hugged,hugged）拥抱，紧抱；执着【拓展】n.拥抱（givesb.ahug拥抱某人）wipevt.擦，抹，揩（wipeoff歼灭，消灭；wipeout把污渍抹掉，洗雪耻辱；使消灭）starevi.凝视，盯着看（stareatsb./sth.盯着某人/某物；stareintothedistance凝视着远方）【拓展】相似词组：glareat怒目而视；glanceat扫视，匆匆一看；瞥一眼；gazeat凝视；深情地看hostn.主人；东道主；主持人（ahostcountry/city主办国/城市；hostessn.女主人；女主持人）【拓展】vt.担任……的主人；主办blankadj.空白的；茫然的，无表情的(ablanksheetofpaper一张空白纸；goblank变成一片空白;lookblank发愣；看起来很茫然)rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的（berudetosb.对……粗鲁;Itisrudeofsb.todosth.做某事是不礼貌的；rudenessn.粗鲁，无礼）panicv.(panicking;panicked;panicked)恐慌，惊慌；使恐慌(odoingsth.使某人仓促行动；使某人仓惶做某事；panicoversth.对某事感到惊慌)【拓展】n.惊慌；恐慌（bein(a)panic在惊慌中；beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措；amomentofpanic一时惊慌；causeapanic引起惊慌；inastateofpanic惊恐万分；getintoapanic陷入恐慌）invitationn.邀请；请帖（aletterofinvitation邀请函；attheinvitationofsb./atsb’sinvitation应某人的邀请;invitev.邀请；invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事;invitesb.to…邀请某人参加……;invitingadj.诱人的，有魅力的）requestn.请求，要求（beinrequest有需求；attherequestofsb./atsb.’srequest应某人之请求/要求；byrequest(ofsb.)按（某人）的要求，应（某人）的请求；onrequest一经要求，应要求【拓展】（1）requestvt.请求，要求（