中考模拟测试2

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）1. XiJinping,________presidentofChina,arrivedatMoscowonMarch22,2013andpaid________two-dayvisittoRussiawithhiswifePengLiyuan.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D./;a2.AfterreadingthestorylifeofPi,werealizenobodycanbesuccessful________anyefforts.A.for B.in C.on D.without3.I’mafraidthefoodisdeliciousatthisBeijingRenjiarestaurant,buttheserviceseems________.A.good B.well C.poor D.badly 4. OftenJamesBond007(詹姆士·邦德007)wasinadifficultanddangeroussituation,________healwaysmanagedtorunaway.A.because B.so C.but D.though5. Hownervousweare________thecominghighschoolentranceexams_______June15th.A.thinkingof;on B.tothinkof;on C.thinkingof;in D.tothinkof;in6.‘Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom________else.Iamjustthesonofanordinaryfarmer.’MoYansaid. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7. ChiangMai________oneofthehottesttouristattractionsforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)wasshown. A.becomes B.became C.hasbeen D.was8. —CanIusethisexpressioninthetext?—No.Ithas________.Nobodyusesittoday.A.givenaway B.brokendown C.gotup D.goneout9. PresidentXijingpingannouncedthatwe’ddowhatwecould________Chinesedream________.A.make;cametrue B.tomake;cametrueC.make;cometrue D.tomake;cometrue10. —ItissaidthatJiangyanhastakenactiontostoppeoplefromChinesestyleroadcrossing.—wonderfulnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.whata D.What11.—Whydon’tyoudrivetoworktoday?—Sometimesridingiseventhandrivingduringthebusytraffictime. A.later B.faster C.slower D.moreslowly12.—NeedtheJapanesegovernmentsaysorrytoChinaaboutDaoyu—Yes,they_________.TheirbehaviorhasdeeplyhurtChinesepeople.A.need B.must C.can D.may13.Doyouknow________TaiwanwillreturntoChina?A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar14.—Icalledyoubutyoudidn’treplytome.—Oh,sorry,I________the3-DfilmIronManIII(《钢铁侠3》)atthecinema.A.watched B.havewatched C.waswatching D.hadwatched15.—Whocantellme________inTaizhou?—OfcourseYangXiangmingis.A.whowasthemostbeautifulteacherB.whothemostbeautifulteacherisC.whosethemostbeautifulteacher D.whoseteacheristhemostbeautiful二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Dadlosthisjobafterarguingwiththeboss,andwhenChristmascamethatyear,wehadnomoney1.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookmeoutintothepark.Ihadablanketwrappedaroundme,soI2toshareitwithDad,buthesaidnothanks.We3atthesky.Thoseshiningstarswereoneofthe4treatsforpeoplelikeuswholivedoutinthewildness.Richcitypeople,he’dsay,livein5flats,buttheirairwassopollutedthatthey6notevenseethestars.“7yourfavoritestar.”Dadsaidthatnight.HetoldmeIcouldhaveitforkeeping.HesaiditwasmyChristmas8.“Youcan’tgivemeastar,”Isaid,“9ownsthestars.”“That’sright,”Dadsaid,“Butyoucansupposeitisyours.Andwhenyoudothat,itisyours.”I10myhead,lookedatthestars,andtriedtofigureoutwhichwasthebestone.Then,Ifoundone.“Iwantthatone.”Isaid.Dadsmiled.“That’sVenus(金星),”hesaid,“Venuswasonlyaplanet.Shelookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseshewasmuch11thanthestars.PooroldVenusdidn’tevenmakeher12light.Sheshoneonlyfromreflected(反射)light.”“Ilikeitanyway,”Isaid,“IhadlovedVenuseven13thatChristmas.Youcouldseeitintheearlyevening,andifyougotupearly,youcouldstillseeitinthemorning,afterallthestarshaddisappeared.”Dadsaid,“Ok,it’sChristmas.I14yourdecision.Youcanhaveitifyouwant.”AndhegavemeVenus.WealllaughedaboutthekidswhobelievedintheSantamyth(圣诞传说)andgotnothingforChristmasbutabunchofcheapplastictoys.“Manyyearslater,whenallthejunktheygotisbrokenandlongforgotten,”Dadsaid,“youwill15haveyourstar.1. A.atfirst B.atonce C.atall D.atleast2. A.asked B.provided C.required D.offered3. A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookout D.lookafter4. A.strange B.special C.important D.impossible5. A.fantastic B.ugly C.old D.poor6. A.needed B.could C.should D.hadbetter7. A.pickup B.takeout C.putout D.pickout8. A.dinner B.card C.party D.present9. A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody10. A.lowed B.put C.raised D.rose 11. A.slower B.farther C.closer D.higher 12. A.alone B.lonely C.strong D.own13. A.when B.before C.after D.until14.A.dislike B.refuse C.accept D.consider15. A.even B.never C.already D.still三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）AJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.17wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettheendofthemoney? Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangarounwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Itwasnouseaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneytosave. Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsonmostthings. “Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.” ThatwasthebeginningofJames’part-timejob.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehewaseagertohave. ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhardworkingforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.1. Jamesinthepassagewasprobably________.A. acleaner B.aworker C.astudent D.ateacher 2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Hemendedbooks. B.Heclearedoutcupboards.C.Hewasheddogs. D.Hecleanedwindows.3. Theunderlinephrase“lostcountof”inparagraph5means________. A.remembered B.forgot C.added D.reduced4. Jamesvaluedhisbicycleverymuchbecause________. A.itwasveryexpensive B.itwasboughtwithhisownmoney C.hewastoopoortohaveone D.hisfriendsallhadbicycles.5. What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Toopoortohaveabicycle. B.Apart-timejob.C.Howtogetabicycle. D.James’newbicycle.BQiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?6. _________studentsfromQi’sHighSchoolvolunteeredtocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.A.Nine B.Ten C.Eleven D.Twelve7. TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A.inabigrestaurant B.inaCCTVprogrammeC.inahighschool D.ontheInternet8. AccordingtotheCCTVreportinJanuary,thefoodwewasteeveryyearcan_________.A.getridofveryseriousproblems B.stoppeoplefromgoingtotherestaurantsC.feed200,000,000people D.makeusbecomehospitableandgenerous9. TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign. A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalot C.offeredsmallerdishestotheguests D.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome10. Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________. A.inasciencebookB.inanewspaper C.inatouristguide D.inanadvertisementCInclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantinyourtests.Youmusttakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestagesofnote-takingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.GetReadytoTakeNotes(BeforeClass)Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious(前)classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyourememberwhatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadytounderstandnewinformation.Completetheassigned(布置的)materialbeforeclass.Yourteacherwillexpectyoutohavedonethisforfurtherunderstanding.Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.TakeNotes(DuringClass)Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor"signalstatements"suchas"Themostimportantpoint..."and"Rememberthat...".Besuretowritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviatedwordssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.Placea?nexttoinformationyouwriteinyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyouarenotsure.RewriteYourNotes(AfterClass)Rewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompletebychangingabbreviatedwordsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Makeyournotesmorecorrectbyusingyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherorotherstudentsforhelp.Checkwithotherstudentstomakesureyoudidnotleaveoutimportantinformation.Havinggoodclassnoteswillhelpyoutobebetterpreparedfortests.11. Reviewyournotesfromthepreviousclasssothatyoucan. A.focusonwhatyourteacherissaying B.rememberbetterandlearnbetter C.writequickly D.askyourteacherforhelp12. Yourteacherwillexpectyoutohavedonethis.Herethisrefersto(指的是)________. A.completingtheassignedmaterial B.reviewingyournotes C.bringingyourpensandpencils D.takingnotes13. Theunderlinedwordabbreviatedprobablymeans________. A.widened B.invented C.suggested D.shortened14. Weshouldchangesymbolsintowords_________. A.beforeclass B.afterclass C.duringclass D.whilelistening15. Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________. A.Preparingfortests B.Focusingonsignalstatements C.Takingnotesinclass D.ListeningcarefullyinclassDItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelope(信封)cameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Iopenedthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations”,Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.ButthenIfoundthatthecostofDreamSchool’stuition（学费）wasaround$40,000——animpossibleamount!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoiceswerealsosolidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeamoneyproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbethehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmefreetuitionhadaninformationaldinner,onenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’moneydifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowastosmilepolitely,eatfreefoodandlistencarefully.ButIsurprisedmyself.Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesincludingallkindsofspeechesandsocialmeetings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedexplainingtheirprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedtocareaboutthestudentsalot.Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Totellthetruth,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.16. Inthe6thline,theunderlinedwordsolidmeans“________”. A.strongandhard B.goodbutnotspecialC.commonandcheapD.expensivebutfriendly17. Myambitionistobecome________. A.ascientist B.apresident C.awriter D.aprofessor18. ________worriedmealotwhenIgottheofferfrommydreamuniversity. A.Thelocationoftheuniversity B.Theoffersfrom3othercolleges C.Thecostofthetuition D.Theactivitiesorganizedoncampus19. Imadeupmymindafterthepresident’sspeechbecause_______. A.theuniversityhasaverylonghistoryandisverylarge B.therearemanyfamousprofessorsteachingintheuniversity C.theuniversityisjustaswell-knownasmyfirstchoice D.greatprogramsareprovidedanditcaresaboutstudents20. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________. A.thewaytosuccessischoosingthebestuniversity B.onlystudentsfromrichfamiliesgotobetteruniversities C.it’swisetochoosetherightratherthanthebest D.agoodspeechcanmakeadifferenceinone’slife第二部分非选择题（共50分）四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）Hittingthewaterwithalmostsuperman’sloveandstrength,SunYang(孙扬)hasmadehistoryafterhisexcellentperformanceattheLondonOlympicGames.The20-year-oldSunbecamethefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming.(1)Hetookhomefourmedalsin,twogolds,onesilverandonebronze，andhebecame_______immediately.Sunsaidhissuccesswasdowntohardwork.Foryearshehasmadeitaruletoswim20kmeveryday.“WhenItrainedinAustralia,itwaswinter.AlthoughtheweatherwascoldandIwastired,Istartedtrainingat4:30am,”hesaid.(2)Thepost-1990athleteispopularnotonlybecauseofhissuccessinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship.Nicknamed“SunMengmeng”online,whichinChinesemeanshiselegantappearanceandcharmingpersonality,Sunhasreceivedmorethan10millionfollowersonSinaWeibo（新浪微博）.Hisfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometown,Hangzhou,aftertheOlympics,receivedthousandsofreply.“Thehigh-speedtrainonmywayhomehasbeenblockedforthreehoursbecauseofTyphoonHaikui,”itsaid.“Isitpossibleformetoarrivehometonight?”SomeWeibousersevenvisitedhispagetogivefunnyreplies,suchas,“Whynotswimhome?”Sunmaydreamofcatchinghisidol,AmericanMichaelPhelps,whohaswon22Olympicmedals.Butasathird-yearstudentinZhejiangUniversity,hesayshehasalongwaytogo.1.在(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。______________________2.将(2)句译成中文。______________________________________________________________3.WhySunYangwasnicknamedSuMengmeng?_____________________________________________________________________________4.找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。SunYangcansucceedbecauseofhiscontinuoustraining._____________________________________________________________________________5.找出或写出本文的主题句。_____________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）1. Therumor(谣言)about‘Theendoftheworld’wasonce________reportedonnewspapersatthistimelastyear.(wide)2. ThefilmSoYoung(《致青春》)marksthe________(begin)ofZhaoWei’snewcareerofadirector.3. Chinamadeitsfirst________landingofafighterjetontheLiaoning(“辽宁号”航母)lastyear.(succeed)4. Manytrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof________driving.(care)5. AsJiangyanbecomesadistrictofTaizhounow,weareall________ofTaizhou.(city)6. Sheputsallhereffortintostudyinordertoentera________(satisfy)highschool.7. HaveyouheardofthethemesongofthefilmSoYoung________(sing)byFeiWong(王菲).8. Be________inclass,andyou’resuretoachievegreaterprogresssoon.(act)9. ChenGuangbiao_________forhiseffortsoncharity.(know)10. Iwilltellyouthesecretifyoupromise_________awordofit.(notbreath)六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）Alongwitheatingdumplingsandsettingofffireworks,watchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(春节晚会)hasbeenaLunar(农历)NewYeartraditionformanyChinesefamiliesoverthepastthirtyyears.Thenearlyfive-hourlongshowa1between400millionto700millionviewerseveryyear.ThoughtheSpringFestivalGalaisp2withChinesepeople,itismorethanentertainment.“It’spartofmoderncultureforChinesepeople,”HuangYihe,directorofthefirstCCTVgalain1983,said:“Peoplehavebeenworkingforaw3yearandneedsomethingtoexpresstheirfeelings.”ThefirstCCTVgalawasbroadcastliveatatimewhenmostfamiliescouldn’ta4aTVset.AsTVsetsbecomeapartofourdailylives,thegalahasplayedani5roleoftheLunarNewYear.Timeshavechanged.Changescanbebothgoodandbad.Moreandmorepeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Sogalaorganizershavebeentryingveryhardtofindoutw6youngpeoplewant.Monthsago,directorHaWentookherteamtovariouscitiestotalkwiththemino7toattractviewersfromthem.Forthepastfewyears,thegalahasaskedmorepopstarstoattend,e8fromHongKongandTaiwan.Thisyear,afamousinternationalstar,CelineDion,makesherfirsta9onthestage.Anyway,ithasbecomeah10formanypeopletowatchitwithallfamilymembersonthatspecialnight.１._______2._______3._______4._______5._______６._______7._______8._______9._______10._______七、书面表达。最近，泰州实验学校的杨向明老师因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，被人们称为“泰州最美教师”。请你写一份关于他的事迹的短文，包括以下要点：个人生平出生时间1972年10月出生地江苏泰兴逝世2013年5月7日职业生涯泰州实验学校，小学数学教师；教育经验丰富，对学生严格要求，深受学生的爱戴；先后获得多项荣誉。最高荣誉2013年5月1日，奉不顾身勇求落水儿童，获得“最美教师”称号；她的去世，令全泰州人民悲痛不已。我的感受……Recently,wehaveknownsomethingaboutagoodpersonofJiangsu,YangXiangmingfromTaizhouExperimentalSchool.____________________________________