初三英语寒假专题九语篇翻译

初三英语寒假专题九--语篇翻译课堂练习：语法知识六大根本句型主谓Helaughs.主谓宾Heenjoyedthemovie.词汇知识：学习动词时要知道及物和不及物中文迁移：她跳舞。我读书主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语Isendhimane-mail.Isendane-mailtohim.GivebringteachshowasksendmakelendtellIgavehimabirthdaygift.Igaveabirthdaygifttohim.主+谓+宾+宾语补足语Wemadehimourmonitor.TellaskhavegetletmakekeepfindseehearwatchlistenfeelShetoldmenottotouchanything.Sheaskedmetocomeearliernexttime.Shehadherhaircut.主系表Hesastudent.BelookseenappearsoundfeeltastsmellgrowgetbecometurnThenewstudentlooksshy.Heseemsright.Shegrowstaller.Therebe+主语+地点根本点：每个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词MissGaoasksustolistencarefullyinclass.Lilyissinging.Idon’tknowtheanswer.Thereisabirdinthetrees.Hetoldthemessagetome.Thestoryisveryinteresting.他成为了一名教师。Hebecameateacher.学生们听得仔细。Thestudentsarelisteningcarefully.我们在学校学习英语。WestudyEnglishatschool.爸爸给他做了个新风筝。Fathermakehimanewkite.我们必须每天保持教室干净。Wemustkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.办公室里有两位男士。Therearetwomenintheoffice.根底句型+时间，地点，方式，感受常见句子结构祈使句 Openthedoor,please!Don’tbelateagain.Let’sgo!感慨句What(a/an)+形容词+名词〔主+动〕Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!How+形容词/副词+主+谓Howbeautifulthegirlis!Howclearlyheisspeaking.这些话多美啊！Howbeautifultheseflowersare!这个主意太棒了！Whatagreatideaitis!他跑得真快啊！Howfastheisrunning.用连词连接两个简单句Butandor〔否那么〕sonotonly...,butalso...,while(比照)Lifeislimited,butthereisnolimittolearning.RunfasterandyoucancatchuPwiththem.快点起床，否那么你上学就要迟到了。Getupquickly,oryouwillbelateforschool.他不仅学得快，而且愿意帮助别人。Henotonlylearnsfast,butalsolikeshelpingothers.她英语学得很好，而她的弟弟更喜欢数学。ShelearnsEnglishwell,whileherbrotherlikesmathmore.复合句状语从句〔动作的时间，地点，原因，状态〕WhenIgothome,mymomwasn’tin.宾语从句Canyoutellmeiftheywellcome?简单的定语从句ThemanwhoseshirtiswhiteisMr.Green.我一准备好久离开。I’llleaveassoonasI’mready.Tom跑得那么快，结果他得了第一名。Tomransofastthathewonthefirstplace.这是我见过的最漂亮的花。ThisisthemostbeautifulflowersthatIhaveeverseen我们都知道是谁帮助了我们Weallknowwhohelpedus.常见语法错误根本点：1.谓语动词个数Wegotoschooleveryday,havemanyclassesandactivities.2.一致性单复数：人称与动词，代词Shecandowhatshewanttodo.Ihavemanyfriend.Afteraboutoneandahalfhourwegottotheisland.Maryismybestfriend,heissmart.词性乱ShewenttoasleepaftershefinishedherhomeworkThatplaceisdangerFewpeoplecanaroundtheworld.常见词性转换规律动词-名词Angree-agreementSuggest-suggestionTeach-teacherAgrueargumentpollutepullutionAdvertiseadvertisementdevelopdevelopmentbegbeggarInviteinvitationworkworker名词-形容词RainrainycarecarefulcarelessNationnationalfriendfriendlyPeacepeacefullovehealthtraditioncolorsleepperson形容词-副词Quick-quicklycompletecommpletelyloudloudlysimplesimplyeasyeasilyhappyhappily7个必会闪光句型The+比拟级...the+比拟级越...就越ThemoreIreadthebook,themoreIlikeit.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,thelessIlikedtheidea.你的错误越少，成绩就会越高。Thefewermistakesyoumake,thebetteryourscorewillbe.我等待得时间越长，就越觉得生气。ThelongerIwanted,theangrierIgot.我越了解他，就越喜欢他。ThebetterIknowhim,themoreIlikehim.too+形容词/副词+todosth.太...以至于...Theiceistoothinforyoutowalkon.ChineseistoodifficultforJimtolearn.她太感动了以至于说不出话。她哥哥冲动得睡不着觉。Hisbrotherwastooexcitedtofallasleep.Mary太小了，还不能照顾她的弟弟。Maryistooyoungtolookafterherbrother.So+形容词/副词+that..如此...以至于Thepictureissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.Hespokesofastthatwecouldn’tunderstandhim.Jim如此粗心以至于没有发现答卷中得错误。Jimwassocarelessthathediddn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.Ourbasketballteamplayeesowellthatwewonthematch.我们篮球队打得如此好，以至于我们赢得了比赛not...until直到...才Hedidn’tarriveuntilthegamebegan.Don’tgetonthebusuntilithasstopped.她直到六点才到家。Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.我直到我妈妈打给我才回家。Ididnotgohomeuntilmymothercalledme.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth.做某事对某人来说Itisimpossibleforustoforgivehim.Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.对我们来说完成这项工作很困难。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It’scleverofyoutoworkouthtemathsproblem在日常生活中练习你的英语口语跌长重要。It’sveryimportantforyoutopracticeyourEnglishindailylife.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.我花了半小时完成作业。Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.我花了相当长得时间才理解那幅画的意义。Ittakesmequitealongtim