全国高考英语2卷阅读理解译文及解真题步骤

全国高考英语2卷阅读理解译文及解真题步骤B“Youcanusemeasalastresort选择）,and（ifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingleteamthathiskidsaren'tevenon??-Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社区）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.1D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2mean?Encourageteamwork.Appealtofeeling.Promotegooddeeds.Provideadvice.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.Sheisproudofherkids.She'llworkforanotherseason.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?Itgivesherasenseofduty.Itmakesherveryhappy.Itenableshertoworkhard.Itbringshermaterialrewards.答案及剖析24—27CBDB文章经过做志愿者的经历，得出感悟：热忱公益，帮助别人，快乐自己。24.推理题。做此题时，诚然题目为：Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?我们应该回文到第一段，去明确theparent的相关信息。但theparent的herreply可是例证，要证明作者的见解。我们应该全文去体会，找到的对应句应该为：Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.对应选项C.225.猜词题。词不离句，我们找到的对应句为：Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading表示原因：她可能需要一点说服力。Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading点出了结果：所以我再试一次，拉着心弦。tugattheheartstrings（拉着心弦）显然与B项切合。26.推理题。做此题时，需要对第三段整体理解：父亲母亲亲都在分担志愿者责任，在志愿服务做着好多工作。应选D.27.细节题。theauthor（作者）likedoingvolunteerwork章最后一的原因，对应文句:However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andrewardtoo,doesitIgetsomereallymatterwheremymotivationlies?应选B.参照译文“你可以把我看作最后的选择，若是没有其别人自觉的话，那么我会这么做。这是我向我的孩子曲棍球俱乐部（long曲棍球）提出志愿者要求后，一位家长的真实答复。我想可能有一些苛刻的工作日程，或是社会的忧愁在加紧帮助一项未知的运动。她可能需要一点说服力。所以我再试一次，拉着心弦。我提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长，我谈到了父亲在指导一个孩子根本不参加的团队此时，不情愿的家长大声说，“好吧。是的，我会的。”我背后松了一口气，因为我知道在好多人中分担志愿者责任是有真实的力量的。不情愿的家长会安排用餐时间，发邮件，并为季末礼物筹款。一路上的某个地方，同一个家长最后成为了团队中一个无价的成员。教练可以专注于孩子们，而其他的父亲母亲则可以在下一个赛季摆脱困境。向贪婪的孩子发散切好的橙子就像看着自己的孩子得分同样令人愉悦。尽管这样，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。这种解脱加上对为什么同样的人会不断回来追求更多帮助的深刻理解：与社区（社区）联系，因为你可以自由地恩赐你的时间、金钱、技术或服务供应真实的快乐。志愿服务感觉真好。从这个意义上说，我很必然志愿服务比我愿意认同的更自私。可是，若是其他3?（微生物）人在这个过程中受益，我也获取了一些奖励，那么我的动机在哪里真的很重要DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.ThemicroorganismsfromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHsdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution（解决方案）.“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aproject.manager“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,itsT'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and?it'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents'communication4skills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.TolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducationWhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct.B.GuideprojectdesignsC.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.答案与剖析32—35ADAB32.推理题。题目中thebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation既是定位词，乂是问题的核心词。可定位到第一段的词句：Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek（来自我们身体的微生物（微生物）在国际空间站的表面无法控制地生长，所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来活理它们）.理解时，把microorganisms和bacteria的赞成置换的关系梳理活楚，那么Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation和A为赞成置换，应选A.33.细节题。theHUNCHrogram为定位词，要明确的是theHUNCHrogram的thepurpose（目的）。词句HUNCHsdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers（Hunch设计用于连接高中教室和NASM程帅），就是对这一问题的回答，同时，它与选项D为赞成置换，应选D.34.推理题。题目中theNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram为已知信息，what为未知信息，由此可以定位到词句：“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.5“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it'sT'vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA:Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and?it'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.与问题核心对应部分为”Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview（