高三英语备考讲座C

2006年高三英语备考讲座C.一.认真研读2005年全国/北京高招统一考试说明

内容节题量记分时间第一部分听力理解一53020分钟二15第二部分知识运用一154525二20第三部分阅读理解

204035第四部分书面表达

23540

75+2150120分钟

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二.在研读902005年高考题的基础上，总结规律，预见未来。

1.听力2001年全国普高听力部分原文：10.Whathappenedtomethatdayisjustunbelievable.ThefirstthingtogowrongwasthatalltheparkingspacesweretakenBythetimeitwasmyturn,twoofthecoursesIneededwerefilledandIhadtogobacktomyadviserandmakeoutawholenewtimetable.2002年全国普高听力部分原文：

.5.W:Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M:Three.I'llbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Question:Whenisthemancheckingin?A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Tuesday

.6.M:HowcomeDavidisalwayssofullofenergy?W:Hehasastrangebuthighlyeffectivewayofsleeping.Question:HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?A.It'seffective.B.It'sstrangeC.It'sthebest.2003/北京听力原文（第十段）W:...Iunderstandhowyoufeel,sir,buttheresimplyisn'tanyroom.Thepersonwhotookyourbookingmusthaveforgottentowriteitdown.I'mafraiditwasjustamistake.He'snew,yousee.M:Justamistake!DoyourealizeI'veinvitedsomeveryimportant...A.

2.单项试题（语法、词法及其用法）A.定语从句（TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause)1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom.2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)3)Hepaidfortheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof

hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which4)Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.(05全国I)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom.5)关系词whose和which作定语的区别：☆Ioftengetupat6,atwhichtimeitisstillverydarkinwinter.☆HevisitedAmericaandCanada,inwhichcountrieshehadagoodtime.☆Don'tcallmebetween12o'clockand1o'clock,duringwhichtimeIamusuallyhavinglunch.

.☆ChaplinwenttotheStatesin1910,bywhichtimehehadlearnttodanceandactincomedies.☆Wetoldhertoseeadoctor,whichadviceshetook.6)并不表示地点的关系词where：☆IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.☆Nowyoucanseewe'vecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded..7)同强调句和同位语从句的区别：☆Thereweresigns

thatanew,differentSouth

iscomingoutofitsdarkpast.(同位语从句)☆Thewords"gymnastics"and"gym"comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasin

GreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.(强调句).8)认清分隔式定语从句：

☆Anewmasterwillcometomorrow____willteachyouGerman.A.whoB.whichC.whileD.when.

对比分割式同位语从句：Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwhetherwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.(SBIIIBL87)B.状语从句(TheAdverbialClause)1)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.(2000)A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough

.对比：Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejobaslongasitdoesnotaffectyourstudies.(SBIIIBL61)2)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(//)(2001)

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where.3)Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.(2002)A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif4)Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.(2003)A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when.对比：＊PerhapsI'llseeyouinAugust,ifIhavetime.＊I'llseeyouinAugust,whenIcomeback.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegetsuchagoodonealready?(98)A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.whenAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therehadoncebeenatheatre.(97)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when.对比：AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)7)____you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(99)A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas注意:Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpreta-tionofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.

(SEFCSB1BUnit21)while/虽然,尽管

.状语从句中需要注意的连词有：☆as,when,while表时间时的区别。☆because,as,since,for表原因时的区别。☆unless,*incase,when/since，aslongas,sofaras,generallyspeaking,speakingof,talkingof,judgingfrom/by,considering,given,granted/granting,seeing,supposing,respecting,providing/provided,regarding表条件时的用法。.

Assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,scarcely…when;themoment/minute/second/instant；immediately/scarcely/secondly/directly；ondoing；whatever,whoever,whomever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however,whichever;另有whether表让步要注意。.尤要注意Itis/wasnot...until...的三种变化形式。注意unless和if...not的异同:I'llfeelmuchhappierifhedoesn'tcomewithus.(不用unless)You‘llbelateunlessyouhurry.(可用unless)

.重要连词和介词的区别：because和becauseof，incase和incaseof等。C.动词时态(VerbTenses)1)--Sorry,Joe,Ididn'tmeanto...--Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!(2003)A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't.

2)Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill____freshforseveraldays.(2003)A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedI____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

.D.情态动词(ModalVerbs)1)Aleftluggageofficeisaplacewherebags____beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.(2003)A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will2)--IsJohncomingbytrain?--Heshould,but____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.(2002)A.mustB.canC.needD.may.3)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword.(2001)A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave.

情态动词表推测的程度：mustwillwouldshouldHeoughttobeateacher.can(not)couldmaymight.4)It's7:30now.Hemustbedoinghishomework.5)--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____acomfortablejourney.(95)A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thavebeenD.couldn'thavebeen.6)--IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.--Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.(98)A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed7)--Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?--I

,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.(97)A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did.

教材中有类似的句子。如：☆Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.IalsothoughtthatIwouldmakealotofnewfriends.However,Ifindithard.(SBIAL54)☆Ihadnoideathisbookwasgoingtobesointeresting.(SBIIIBL59)

.表本来能做某事而未做的情态动词：should/oughtto/would/may/might/needn'thavedone例外的有：musthavedone,can。对比：☆IhadthoughtthatMarywouldcomebybutshedidn't.☆Therewastohavebeenarestauranthereonthestreet,buttheyrefusedpermissionatthelastmoment..类似的动词形式有：would/shouldlike(love)tohavedone=wouldhaveliketo，wouldratherhavedonewas/weregoingtodo...was/wereexpecting/lookingforwardto/planning/arranginghadthought/wanted/hoped/supposed/planned/meant/intendedwas/weretohavedonewanted/planned/meant/thought....注意：cannot...too/enough/sufficiently/overdo的用法。例如：1)Youcanneverbetoocareful.2)Itseemsthatpeoplejustcannotgetenoughofscaryridesandexcitingadventures.(SEFCSB1BUnit22“Aworldoffun”)3)Thispointcannot

beoveremphasized..E.冠词(Article)1)Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.(2002)A.不填；theB.不填；aC.an；anD.the；the

.对比:--Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(97)A.a；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；a2)Thesignreads"Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.(2003)A.不填；aB.不填；the；C.the；theD.a;a.对比：Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut____space.（90）A.the；不填B.不填；theC.不填；不填D.the；the3)Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.(99)A.the；不填B.the；theC.不填；theD.不填；不填

.F.分词用法(TheParticiple)1)____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(2001)A.havingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered对比：

___thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(2000春考)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven.区别：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.2)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____itthemostpopularsportintheearth.(98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

.G.形容词/副词及倍数表示法(Adj.,Adv.AndMultiple)Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.(2003)A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch.注意：fairly,quite,rather,pretty及very，much等。alittle,abit,alot,half,enough,too,far,byfar；deepdeeply，wide-widely，highhighly，loudloudly，cheepcheaply，safesafely；not/noalittle/small/slightly等。.2)Idon‘tliketheexhibitionalittle.对比：Hewasnotalittlesatisfiedwiththeresult.Hewasnotabitsatisfiedwiththeresult.3)Hedidit____ittookme.(2003/北京)A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime.倍数表示的基本形式:倍数/分数/百分数+the+表示“大小/多少/远近/轻重/时间等名词（参考前面2003北京题）倍数+that/thoseof:Tom’sageistwotimesthatofJerry’s.(thatof=asmuchas)c.倍数+as...as：Wehaveproduced4timesasmanyelectricfansaswedidlastyear.d.倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than...：Theoutputofcoalwas25%greaterthanin1990.

.4)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard____.(96)A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice对比：Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas____IQ.(2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest

.5)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.(2001)A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas注意比较级的特例：as+adj.+a/an+n.(sing.)+as类似的还有：so/rather/too/enough等。.H.非确指数量词等(IndefiniteQuantifiers)1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.(2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what对比：Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.(95)

A.itB.thoseC.themD.one.--Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?--Didn'twejusthave____?(2000)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this2)--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit____dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.(96)A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some.

特别注意如下的词语：any,some,another,either,neither,afew/few,alittle/little,more,none,both,each,anumberof,thenumberof,aworldof等。例如：Thereisaworldofmusicoutthere!另要注意泛指非确指数量词及特指非确指数量词的用法。例如：☆Therewerebitsofbrokenglassonthefloor.☆Toomanyofthedeerhadbeenkilledandtheydisappeared.

.I.动词等习语及辩异(VerbPhrasesandSomeIdioms)1)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.(2003)A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto____theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.(2002)A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take.3)Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome____.(2000)A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime4)Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangry...(2002/北京改错)

.对比:☆1.主语可以是人。Itookthreehourstogethomelastnight.2.主语可以是先行词“it”。Ittookmethreehourstogethomelastnight.参见《PracticalEnglishUsage》byMichaelSwanP590☆Smokerscostthegovernmentevenmoremoneyfortworeasons.(SBIIAL6).K.情景表达及其它1)--IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--____.Itwasherfault.(2003)A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall2)Whowillstarttheballrolling?Jackie,willyouspeakfirst?(SBIIIBL95)

.3)Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,____theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(2000春)A.orB.sinceC.forD.but对比：Excusemeforbreakingin,____Ihavesomenewsforyou.(2002)A.soB.andC.butD.yet.3.完形填空1)95--2004高考完形统计试卷阅读量(词数)读速(WPM)动词数分值数难度9527818.66(30%)300.529635919.910(40%)300.539735419.713(52%)250.549837720.96(24%)250.639935719.88(32%)250.50200038121.15(25%)250.58200135523.67(35%)300.512002349(343)23.2(20.8)8(32%)302003341(330)20.0(20.0)8(32%)300.442004300()19.9()5(25%)302005-(各省出题,共17套).2)通读90--2005年全国/北京完形试题读2003年全国完形原题：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.

.

Afterall,Ed'sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Ed'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,andstrangelyproudofhimself.HebigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoftenjokedaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehis.trousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynotice.IwassosurprisedthatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI‘dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.

.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.

.2003年完形填空试题：IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.

.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40thanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.And42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT–shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T–shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinside

.histrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46.IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9andEdwas50..Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular37.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested.38.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early39.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness40.A.time-savingB.comfortableC.suitableD.effort-making.41.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.WhenD.Since42.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.darker45.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned.46.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure47.A.nervousB.curiousC.carelessD.speechless48.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast49.A.mistakingB.thenC.insteadD.naturally50.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting.51.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.decided52.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems53.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping54.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move55.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor.2003年完形习语：figureon（指望、料想）nothingmore...than（不比...更）balloonout（象气球般鼓起）getoneselfintoshape（有个好体形）inperson'sfavor（对某人有利）letalone（不消说、理所当然）lieflaton（完全躺在...）A.3)做模拟题，检验复习效果A.全篇主要意思是否明白B.重要动词(或短语)是否会用C.中西文化背景是否清楚D.语境中词语筛选是否合理E.是否根据常识进行推理F.惯用法及搭配是否恰当A

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年度总词量短文词量试题词量读速难度系数94116168347825.10.54951639100163840.80.4996161397763632.20.67971723115956434.50.56981815100281336.30.52992211131689544.20.56200024031526876480.43200123351509826660.5120022314(2297)1663(1573)651(724)66.1(66)(0.54)20032192(2159)1454(1451)739(708)62.5(62)0.5220042024138763742.5注：括号内为北京数据。(05年未统计)

4.阅读理解回顾90--2005年高考题的特点：.

1)Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasurea120diarykept190yearsagobyDeborahLogan,"awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,"JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanLibraries.(99.A篇第二自然段)2)Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."(99.D篇第一自然段)

.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn'thavehissafetyon.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineintime..3)Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?(2003.B篇59题)A.Children'sreadingdifficultiesB.AdvantagesoftrainingdogsC.ServiceinapubliclibraryD.Aspecialreadingprogram.阅读试题备考方案:A.系统阅读15年来的高考试题。B.分析阅读过程中常犯的毛病。C.注意影响理解全文或段落的熟词、短语。D.养成良好的阅读习惯。E.对看不明白的短文可先看题再从文中找答案。F.把阅读材料尽量译成得体的中文。G.多浏览最新的科技、时事、人物、天文、地理等短文。A.5.短文改错1)932005短文改错的内容及难度(05未选入)：年度难度系数内容930.33健康是财富940.34英国图书馆950.34暑期的生活960.43访美国家庭970.56给笔友的信980.45喜爱的运动990.34电视的烦恼20000.45老师的鼓励20010.40独女的困惑2002--畅游峨眉山(让父母高兴)2003--写英语体会2004--给Ralph的信.2)改错考查的点A.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(97.88)B.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(98.86)C.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(01.79)A.Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(99.94)

.B.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousthatIshooklikealeaf.(2000.89)A.ThedaybeforethespeechcontestEnglishteachertalkedtome.(2000.86)A.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecausetheygetangryalltheirlives,and...(2002.79北京).

2002年北京短文改错正确形式：

Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?Ifyourparentsgetmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththemaboutit.

Remembernottoshoutatthem.Theyusuallywilltrytochange,butitwilltakesometimebecause

theygetangryalltheirlive