2021-2022学年山西省大同市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Lee,who________asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C2.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With参考答案：D4.It'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway．Can'tyougo______? A．fast

B．anyfaster

C．fastest

D．asfast参考答案：B5.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout参考答案：B6.Greatchanges_______inourcity,andagreatmanyfactories_______.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

参考答案：B7.

normal

A.forgive

B.world

C.portrait

D.unforgettable参考答案：C8.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy参考答案：B9.Ifitisquite____toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable参考答案：A10.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.

A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who参考答案：C略30.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed_____________hissmallsize.A.compensatedfor

B.headedfor

C.appliedfor

D.pushedfor参考答案：A略12.__________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.Compare

B.ComparedC.Tocompare

D.Havingbeencompared参考答案：B试题分析：考查用法。过去分词作状语.这是一种常用的语法,以保证句子的简洁.可以这样讲,Bill’s

house是被比较的对象,而比较它的是人,及前后两句主语不同（前句指逻辑上的主语）,这种情况下多用ed.故选B。13.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble. —____.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A14.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have参考答案：B15.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C16.

―LostandFoundOffice.____?―Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D17.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A略16.WhyisyourEnglishsogood,Amy?

Well,myunclegivesmeahandathome.He______inAustraliafortenyears.

A.haslived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Iwasfacingadecision.Whiledeliveringlaundry(洗好的衣服)into____11____bedroom,Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary,suffused(弥漫)with____12____.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeen____13____ofmylittlesister.Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents____14____myplaceasleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.____15____,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiesto____16____her.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkofthe____17____ofopeningit,consideringnotherprivacy,northemoralityofmyaction.Itookthebookfromthefloorandopenedit____18____,lookingthroughthepages,searchingformyname,convincedthatIwoulddiscover____19____.AsIread,thebloodranfrommyface.Ifelt____20____andsatonthefloor.Therewasneitherchargenorhate.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreamsfollowedbyashortdescriptionofthepersonwhohas____21____hermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher____22____.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(嘲讽地),my____23____.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlyadmiringmychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,____24____withthecrimeIhadcommitted.IhadwastedyearshatingherandnowIhadviolatedher____25____.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldnever____26____myselftodosuchathingagain.Readingtheearnestwordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedto____27____anicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIlongedtoknowheragain.Onthatfatefulafternoon,asI____28____thelaundryandrosetomyfeet,I___29___togotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,to____30____insteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.11.A.their B.his C.her D.my12.A.attraction B.entertainment C.ambition D.enthusiasm13.A.envious B.proud C.fond D.afraid14.A.occupied B.threatened C.replaced D.saved15.A.Asaresult B.Inreturn C.Theotherhand D.Onceagain16.A.support B.teach C.blame D.comfort17.A.significance B.conclusion C.possibility D.consequence18.A.angrily B.hesitantly C.correctly D.carelessly19.A.complaints B.praises C.doubts D.congratulations20.A.shy B.fearful C.ashamed D.nervous21.A.respected B.bothered C.disappointed D.inspired22.A.sister B.hero C.angel D.leader23.A.honesty B.intelligence C.wisdom D.personality24.A.impressed B.covered C.struck D.connected25.A.war B.Peace C.agreement D.trust26.A.enjoy B.allow C.behave D.devote27.A.melt B.form C.build D.create28.A.putup B.putoff C.putaside D.puton29.A.dreamed B.promised C.attempted D.decided30.A.hug B.challenge C.listen D.beg参考答案：11.C

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为妹妹的讨人喜欢的性格和才能一直偷偷地和她竞争，开始讨厌她的能力。某天在作者去妹妹房间放洗好的衣服的时候，意外地发现了妹妹的日记，于是决定偷看，想在日记中找到妹妹对自己抱怨的话。结果却发现妹妹一直把作者当做鼓励她的人，因为作者的个性和成就而钦佩作者，作者感觉非常羞愧。并决定以后与妹妹友好相处，不辜负她的信任。【11题详解】考查形容词性物主代词辨析。A.their他们的；B.his他的；C.her

她的；D.my我的。根据下文“Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary”我偶然发现了我妹妹的日记可知，我是在将喜好的衣服放到她的房间的时候发现的，故选C。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.entertainment娱乐；C.ambition野心；D.enthusiasm热情。结合句意，我作者偶然发现了我13岁的妹妹的日记，这日记充满了吸引力（attraction）。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.envious嫉妒的；B.proud骄傲的；C.fond喜欢的；D.afraid害怕的。结合文章第二段第二句中Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents可知，“我”一直嫉妒（envious）“我”的小妹妹。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.occupied占据；B.threatened威胁；C.replaced取代；D.saved保存。结合句意，她迷人的微笑，可爱的个性和许多才能威胁（threaten）我作为女主角的位置。故选B。【15题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inreturn作为报答；C.Theotherhand另一个；D.Onceagain再一次。结合上文，“我”偷偷地和她竞争，开始讨厌她的能力，结果（asaresult），“我们”几乎不说话。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.teach

教；C.blame责备；D.comfort安慰。结合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”偷偷跟妹妹竞争，讨厌她的能力，此处应是“我”找到机会责备（blame）她。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.significance意义；B.conclusion结论；C.possibility可能性；D.consequence结果；后果。结合句意，她的日记在“我”的脚边，“我”没想到打开它的后果（consequence）。故选D。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.correctly正确地；D.carelessly粗心地。结合句意，我把书从地板上拿起来，犹豫地（hesitantly）打开。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.complaints抱怨；B.praises赞美；C.doubts怀疑；D.congratulations恭喜。结合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”对妹妹是没有好感的，因此“我”浏览这些页面，寻找“我”的名字，确信“我”将会发现抱怨（complaint）的字眼。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.fearful害怕的；C.ashamed

羞愧的；D.nervous紧张的。结合下文Therewasneitherchargenorhate.可知，妹妹没有指责没有恨。因此，“我”感觉到惭愧（ashamed），坐在地板上。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.respected尊重；B.bothered打扰；C.disappointed失望；D.inspired鼓舞；激励。结合句意，日记中有关于她自己、她的目标和梦想的简短描述，其次是对激励（inspired）她最多的人的描述。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sister姐妹；B.hero英雄；C.angel天使；D.leader领导人。结合下文，她因“我”的个性和成就而钦佩“我”，可知“我”是她的英雄（hero）。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.intelligence智力；C.wisdom才智；D.personality性格。结合句意，她钦佩“我”的个性，“我”的成就，讽刺的是，还有“我”的诚实（honesty）。此处“我”偷看了妹妹的日记，因此说到诚实这一点，就很讽刺。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.covered覆盖；C.struck卡住；D.connected连接。结合句意，“我”停止了阅读，陷入（strike）了“我”犯的罪行里。struck为strike的过去式。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.war战争；B.Peace和平；C.agreement同意；D.trust信任。结合句意，“我”浪费了好几年的时间去恨她，现在“我”因为偷看了她的日记，已经破坏了信任（trust）。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoy欣赏；B.allow允许；C.behave表现；D.devote奉献。结合句意，是“我”失去了一些美丽的东西，而“我”永远不会允许（allow）“我”自己再做这种事。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.melt融化；B.form

形成；C.build建造；D.create创造。结合句意，读着妹妹写的恳切的话语，似乎融化了（melt）的“我”心周围的冰冷的屏障。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup提供；建造；B.putoff推迟；C.putaside放到一边；D.puton穿上。结合句意，在那个决定命运的下午，当“我”把洗好的衣服放在一边（putaside）并站起来时。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dreamed梦想；B.promised承诺；C.attempted企图；D.decided决定。结合句意，在那个决定命运的下午，“我”把洗好的衣服放在一边，并站起来，决定（decide）去找她。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hug拥抱；B.challenge挑战；C.listen听；D.beg恳求。结合句意，这次是去体验而不是去评判，是去拥抱（hug）而不是斗争。故选A。【点睛】人物故事类完形填空相对简单，此类题目考查学生情感表达类较多。学生在做题的时候要带入要情境中去体会作者的感受。如第八小题，作者偷看妹妹的隐私，本来就是不道德事情，作者自己也知道，因此在翻开日记的时候应当是“犹豫地”，故要选B；以及第十小题，作者本想偷看日记找到妹妹抱怨自己的话从而责备妹妹，结果却发现妹妹一直将自己视为英雄，作者因此会感到“羞愧”，故选C。20.Overthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis

41

.Andthat’s

42

Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea(n)

43

lettertotheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable

44

patient.Hewasaretired

45

,whohadlivedonastapledietofSemperFi(永远忠诚)andstudiedsilenceallhislife.He,aproudandreservedman,wasadmittedtothehospitalforunbearablepainfromwidelyspreadcancer.Everyday,his

46

spentmanyhoursathisbedsidewatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa

47intheir50-plusyearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite

48

tosharehisideaswithme,especiallywhenitbecameclearhisdayswere

49

.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,whomhelovedverymuch,andofhisgreat

50

inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese

51

tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyateachotherandthen

52

atme.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut53mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldactuallyhearhis54

,Itookmyhugefamilyvideocamerawithmethenextmorningandwiththepatients’55

,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe

56

letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience

57

anideathathasgrownintotheStanfordFriendsandFamilyLetterProject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtreasuredmoments;apologizingtothosewemayhavehurt;

58

thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it

59deepandtroublingemotions.

60

itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.41.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection42.A.because B.why C.when D.how43.A.long B.short C.last D.important44.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent45.A.merchant B.worker C.official

D.soldier46.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion48.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted49.A.numbered B.shortened C.ended D.done50.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint51.A.comments B.reflections C.explanations D.promises52.A.attentively B.excitedly C.skeptically D.unreasonably53.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized54.A.sorrow B.anxiety

C.wish D.love55.A.recognition B.permission C.request D.assistance56.A.taped B.wrapped C.written D.unopened57.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed58.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting

D.forgiving59.A.callsfor B.callsoff C.callsin

D.callsup60.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise 参考答案：41-45.BBCAD

46-50DCAAB

51-55.ACCDB

56-60ABDDC41．根据下文“Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,”可知，他们表达的最常见的情感就是遗憾。regret遗憾。故选B。42．句意：这就是我为什么想出一个计划鼓励人们给爱的人写临终信。why为什么。故选B。43．根据上文neartheendoftheirlives.可知，作者让病人给爱的人写临终信。last最后的。故选C。44．根据下文“especiallywhenitbecameclearhisdayswere

.”可知，这个病人快要死了。dying快要死了。故选A。45．根据下文“joinedtheNavy”可知，这个病人是一个退休的士兵。Soldier士兵。故选D。46．根据下文“hiswifeandson,”可知，他的妻子花很多时间在他床边看他看电视。wife妻子。故选D。47．根据上文“studiedsilenceallhislife.”可知，在50几年的婚姻中不怎么说话。talker讲话者。故选C。48．句意：但是他似乎很愿意和我分享他的想法。willing愿意的。故选A。49．根据上文“neartheendoftheirlives.”可知，他的日子屈指可数了。number总计；把……算作。故选A。50．根据下文“whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.”可知，他对儿子是引以为荣的。pride骄傲。故选B。51．根据上文“Hespokeofhisdeepregret”可知，作者向他妻子和儿子谈及他的这番话。comments评论，话。故选A。52．根据上文“lookeddisbelievinglyateachother”可知，他们怀疑地看着我。skeptically怀疑的。故选C。53．句意：他们感谢我的好意，但是坚持说我的病人不可能说这样的话。insisted坚持。故选C。54．根据上文“whomhelovedverymuch,”可知，为了让家人听到他的爱（love）。故选D。55．根据下文“recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.”可知，作者得到病人的允许，为他录制了给家人的公开信。permission允许。故选B。56．根据上文“recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.”可知，我将这封录音的信给了他们。tape录音。故选A。57．句意：这个经历激发起theStanfordFriendsandFamilyLetterProject的想法。inspired激励。故选B。58．根据“thosewhohavehurtus”可知，应该原谅伤害我们的人。forgiving原谅。故选D。59．根据上文“Itmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter.”可知，对很多人来说，这唤起深深的困扰的情感。callup唤起。故选D。60．然而，这是你写的最重要的信。Yet然而。故选C。【备注】作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法。一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱。三、阅读理解21.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingw