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2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Food______(short)isnolongeraprobleminthevillageastheypeopletherehavegotarichharvestthisyear.
32.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
33.Manyastudent______theusageofthewordsincetheteacherexplaineditlasttime.
A.havegraspedB.graspedC.hadgraspedD.hasgrasped
34.Anotherargumentwithhisbosshimthatheshouldfindanewjob.
A.convincedB.finedC.believedD.agreed
35.Inhisspeech,hegaveus______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice
36.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodherlecture,thesubjectof______wasveryobscure.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
37.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.soB.tooC.veryD.such
38.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.
A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen
39.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.
A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief
40.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthelaidoff(下岗的).
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
43.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
44.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
45.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
46.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
47.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
50.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.
A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork
52.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
53.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
54.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
55.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.
Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is
56.
第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
57.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
58.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
59.
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.
A.theybrokethelaw
B.theyburiedtheoldwoman
C.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoney
D.theykilledtheoldwoman
62.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthegovernment'spolicyis______.
A.negativeB.doubtfulC.positiveD.unknown
63.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
64.
Monkeys______.
A.areleft-handed
B.canusebothhandsequallywell
C.areright-handed
D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother
65.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthisarticlethattheattractionofthesunis______.
A.morethanhalfthatofthemoon
B.morethanthatofthemoon
C.morethantwicethatofthemoon
D.halfthatofthemoon
66.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.
A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife
B.theyhateeachother
C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers
D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues
67.
Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
68.
Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause______.
A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy
B.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook
C.itmakesyoubreakyourappointment
D.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime
69.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
70.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.
A.undergroundisconvenient
B.theadvantagesofunderground
C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground
D.youcanspendthenightunderground
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
3.C
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.A
6.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.C
11.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
12.C
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.D
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
24.B
25.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
26.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
27.B
28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
29.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
30.C
31.shortage
32.Dagreeon意为“商定(协议、方法、措施等)”;agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”;agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。
33.D解析:本题考查主谓一致及现在完成时。该句意为“自从老师上次解释过后,许多学生都掌握了这个词的用法”。manya/morethanone+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。由since引导时间状语,主句用现在完成时。因此选D项。
34.A
35.A
36.C解析:本题考查非限定性定语从句。介词of+关系代词which可用来引导非限定性定语从句,其他选项均不引导非限定性定语从句。因此,选项C正确。
37.A解析:这个句子为“so…that”结构。
38.D解析:主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。
39.A
40.A解析:whatliesinpower表“在它权力范围内的事”,做do的宾语。
41.carelessness
42.hastened
43.misunderstanding
44.increasingly
45.regain
46.electricity
47.membership
48.musician
49.performance
50.informal
51.C
52.B
53.C本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。
54.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
55.B8.答案为B
这个夏天到现在为止一直很热,据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”,其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。
56.C
57.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
58.D
5
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