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2022-2023学年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Heis______ahorse.
A.strongeras
B.asstrongerthan
C.thestrongas
D.strongerthan
32.Hedoesnot______hisworkmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.
A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.gowithD.getwellalongwith
33.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.
A.hadhearrived
B.arrivedhe
C.hehadarrived
D.didhearrive
34.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
35.Booksandmagazinesinthislibraryarenotallowed______.
A.totakeawayB.tobetakenawayC.takingawayD.takenaway
36.Aftertalkingtotheoldwomanforawhile,herfearandtimidity______.
A.wentawayB.stoppedC.disappearedD.leftbehind
37.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.
A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto
38.Itwas______thathecouldn'tfinishitalone.
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
39.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.
A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress
40.______furtherinformationabouttheyounggirl,goandaskLinda.
A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
42.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
44.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
45.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
52.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
53.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
54.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
55.
56.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
57.Letmegiveyou~
A.advices
B.someadvice
C.anadvice
D.theadvice
58.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.mosttall
59.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
60.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?
A.Laundry/valetservices.
B.Afitnesscentre.
C.Recreationactivities.
D.Cookingfacilities.
62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
63.Incommunication,itisessentialnotonlytoemployspeech,butalso______.
A.tospeakdirectlytotheotherperson
B.toemployavarietyofbodilymovements
C.tobecertainthattheotherpersonislistening
D.topaygreatattentiontotheotherperson'sbehaviour
64.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywant'tomoveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.
Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.
"ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,"saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.
"ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents."Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.
Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutions(解答)toproblems.
Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeingseriousproblems.
Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.
Ifthereisconflict(冲突)athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.
JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(准则)onlyinrecenttimes.
"Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople'shomeswhentheywereabout10or11,"hesaid.
PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.
Often,parentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattime.Inothercases,theycanmeetthechild'sneedsathome.
Accordingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit______fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.
A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable
65.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?
A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.
66.
Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.
A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily
B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact
C.thethiefsenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolishenough
D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife
67.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH.
B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.
C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects.
68.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
69.
第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________.
A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork
B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector
C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork
D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking
70.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.D
5.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.C
11.B
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.B
16.C
17.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
19.C
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.B
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.C
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
30.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
31.D解析:比较级形容词前不加定冠词。
32.D解析:getwellalongwith“相处得好”,putupwith“忍受、忍耐”,keepupwith“跟上”,gowith“相配、协调”,根据句意,选项D正确。
33.A
34.C解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable,necessary,critical,etc.)+that”引导的名词性从句中,谓语动词用“should+v.”,should可以省略,故C项正确。本句大意为:申请表必须在最后期限之前寄回来。
35.B
36.C解析:词组和词的辨析。Wentaway离开,disappeared消失,leftbehind落后。选项C是正确的。
37.D
38.B
39.A解析:本题为词义辨析题。obstacle意为“障碍”;fault意为“缺点”;offense意为“冒犯”;distress意为“穷困,忧伤”。本句大意为:英语学得不好是你想要实现目标的严重阻碍。
40.D解析:不定式作状语表示目的。
41.provision
42.explanation
43.increasingly
44.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
45.reform
46.consideration
47.honorable
48.musician
49.respectable
50.protective
51.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
52.C句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。
53.C本题考查名词性从句的引导词。
【应试指导】句意:她对我们来说是非常重要的,我们已经做好一切准备来拯救她的生命。
whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语;用whic
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