2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Thereare______sodeafasthosewhowillnothear.

A.nobodyB.noneC.someoneD.any

32.I'llgotomeetyouifI______freethen.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.amD.was

33.IfonlyI______howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A.hadknownB.wouldknowC.shouldknowD.knew

34.FinnishPresidentsaidFinland-Chinarelationshadprogressed______withfruitfulco-operationinnewandhigh-techfields.

A.peacefullyB.highlyC.quietlyD.smoothly

35.ProfessorWangworksinourcityasaresearcher.Itwillbetwoyearssincehe______here.

A.leftB.stayedC.cameD.lived

36.Hefinished______schoolattheageofeighteen.

A.aB.theC.thisD./

37.Shecuttheapple______.

A.inhalvesB.inhalfC.intohalvesD.intohalf

38.Manistheonlyanimalthathasthe______ofspeech.

A.abilityB.powerC.capacityD.capability

39.Isawanaccident_______home.

A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.atthewayD.atmygoing

40.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each______onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.

A.makesB.madeC.istomakeD.making

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

42.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

43.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

44.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

45.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

53.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

54.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

55.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

56.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

57.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

58.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

59.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

62.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

63.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

64.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

65.PassageFiveTherewasariverwithasmalltownoneithersideofit.Thetownswerelinkedbyabridge.Oneday，aholeappearedinthebridge.Bothtownsagreedthattheholeshouldbemended.However，disagreementcameupastowhoshouldmendit.Eachtownthoughtthatithadabetterreasonfortheothertomendthehole.Thetownontherightbanksaidthatitwasattheendoftheroad，sotheleft-banktownshouldmendthehole.Thetownontheleftbank，ontheotherhand，insistedthatallthetrafficcametotheright-banktown，soitwasintheirinteresttomendthebridge.Thequarrelwentonandon，andsodidthehole.Themoreitwenton，themorethehostilitybetweenthetwotownsgrew.Onedayamanfellintotheholeandbrokehisleg.Peoplefrombothtownsquestionedhimcloselyaboutwhetherhewaswalkingfromtherightbanktotheleftorfromtheleftbanktotheright，inordertodecidewhichtownshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.Buthecouldnotremember，sincehegotdrunkthatnight.Sometimelater，acarwascrossingthebridgeandbrokeanaxle(轴)becauseofthehole.Neithertownpaidanyattentiontotheaccident，asthetravelerwasnotgoingfromonetotheother，butwasmerelypassingthrough.Theangrytravelergotoutofthecarandaskedwhytheholewasnotmended.Onhearingthereason，hedeclared，“I'llbuythishole.Who’stheowner?”Bothtownsatoncedeclaredthattheyownedthehole.“Oneortheother，whoeverownstheholemustproveit.”“Howshallweproveit?”askedbothsides.“That'ssimple.Onlytheowneroftheholehastherighttomendit.I’11buytheholefromwhoevermendsthebridge.Peoplefrombothtownsrushedtodothejobwhilethetravelersmokedacigarandhisdriverchangedtheaxle.Theymendedthebridgeinnotimeandaskedforthemoneyforthehole.“Whathole?”Thetravelerlookedsurprised.“Ican'tseeanyhole.I'vebeenlookingforaholeforseveralyearsnow.I'mpreparedtopayagoodpriceforit，butthere'snoholehere.Areyoupullingmylegorwhat?”Hegotintohiscaranddroveoff.Whatdidthetwotownsquarrelabout?

A.Whichofthemshouldmendthehole.

B.Whethertheholeshouldbemended.

C.Whytherewasaholeinthebridge.

D.Whentheyshouldmendthehole.

66.

Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.

A.allthetime

B.inanycircumstances

C.inagrowingmarket

D.inashrinkingmarket

67.Howoftendoesonehearchildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains;heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.Ifhowever,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat

A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

68.

Thedriverwas______.

A.anoldmanB.astrangerC.agirlD.notmentioned

69.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?A.A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

70.

第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.D

18.D

19.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

20.B

21.A

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

29.D

30.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.B解析：Nobody常作单数使用，故选none。

32.C

33.D解析：本题测试虚拟语气。本题为表达与现在事实相反的愿望。本句大意为：要是我能像你那样会操作计算机就好了。

34.D解析：progress为动词，用副词修饰。

35.C解析：come是瞬时性动词。stay和live是持续性动词，所以C项正确。

36.D解析：有些个体名词，加零冠词表示抽象意义，如，本句中school的意义由“学校”转为“读书，学校教育”。类似情况还有gotoschool(church，hospital)，inbed，inprison，inclass，attable，atcollege，atschool等。

37.B

38.B解析：power意为“能力，力量”，多指体能、智力方面或操纵、控制他人的能力或权力；ability着重强调先天或后天所获得的实际能力；capacity强调容量或指潜在的能力、学习和理解的能力等；capability指因某种特征而具有的性能或接受能力。根据题意，应选B。

39.B解析：onmywayhome在回家的路上。在回家的路上我看到一起车祸。

40.D解析：本题考查非谓语动词，侧重点是考查现在分词。因本句的两部分由逗号分开，且无任何连接词，所以可知逗号后面的部分不能是一个完整的句子，应排除A和C项。主句的主语是thearticle，后面的分句的逻辑主语是each，与主句主语不一致，这种结构叫做独立主格结构，表示一种伴随的动作或情况，如：Shewavedgood-byetothem，tearsfallingdownhercheeks．她向他们挥手道别，泪水滑落脸庞。另外each和make