高中英语Unit-2-History-Makers课件-新人教版必修1

Unit2HeroesLesson2HistoryMakers一二三四五MartinLutherKing

foughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSAHefoughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSA.在美国，他为黑人的权利而战斗。fightv．&n．作战；打仗；打架；吵架fightfor为……而战Didyourfatherfightinthewar？你父亲打过仗吗？Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilldrivethecar.为开车的事，他和夫人总在吵架。DrSunYat-sen

ledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChinaTomasEdison

inventedthelightbulb,movingpicturecameraandmanyotherthingMotherTeresa---workedtohelpthepoorinIndiaEx.2:Listentostudentstalkingaboutthepeopleinthephotos.CompletetheFunctionFilewiththesewords.

agree,think,you’reright,don’tagree,inmyopinion,personallyChecktheanswers:(1)(5)(2)(6)(3)(4)think

don’tagreeInmyopinion

you’reright

agreePersonally12345123451234512345123451234512345123451234512345Ex.5:Listenagainanddecideifthesentencesbelowaretrue(T)orfalse(F):()1.MartinLutherKingwasfromtheUnitedStates.()2.Martin’sfirstexperienceofracismwaswithabusdriver.()3.Hisfirstvictorywastowintheequalrightsfortheblackstositonbuses.()4.Hewenttoprisonsixteentimesfororganizingprotests.()5.HeorganizedamarchtoWashingtonin1963.()6.Hemadeafamousspeechtherebeginningwiththewords:“Ihaveadreamthat…”

T

F

T

F

T

T()7.HereceivedtheNobelPrizein1965.()8.Awhiteextremistkilledhimin1968.T

FA.asachild1.Born:

onthe_____of_________________inAtlanta,Georgia2.Experiencingracism:Who:heandhis___________________Where:_______________

what:thewhitedrivertoldthemto_______________totwo_______________.King’sopinion:blackandwhitepeopleshould_____________________.Result:kinghadto_____________.15thJanuary1929blackteacheronabusgivetheirseatswhitepeopleenjoyequalrightsstandupB.Atcollege1.Influencedby:

Gandhi’sideasabout__________________2.Organizingabusprotest:a:in___________b:Blackpeopledidnot________________.c:blacksandwhiteswereableto_______________onbuses.d:itwashis__________________.peacefulprotest1965takethebusessittogetherfirstvictoryC.In1960s:Organizing______________towinrightsforblackpeople,andwas_________________________times.in______,organizinga__________toWashingtonDCandmadehis___________________there.Receiving___________________in______.____________in1968byawhitemanpeacefulprotestsputinprison17thmarchfamoustheNobelPeacePrizeBeingkilledspeech19641963have123451234512345123451234512345Martin’sfirstexperienceofracismwaswithabusdriver.马丁的第一次种族差别的经历是和一位公共汽车司机的相遇。experience用做可数名词时，意为“经历”。用做不可数名词时，意为“经验”。experienced是形容词，表示“有经验的”。Karlhasconsiderableexperienceinmodernmethodsofdiagnosis.卡尔在现代诊断方法方面非常有经验。Itisimportanttotryandlearnfromexperience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。Inmyexperience，veryfewpeoplereallyunderstandtheproblem.据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。Kevinhasfirst­handexperienceoflivinginItaly.凯文对意大利的生活有亲身体验。Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考试不过关对我来说还是第一次。Heisveryexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.他养动物很有经验。MybrotherisanexperiencedtravellerwhileIseldomtravel.我哥哥是个阅历丰富的旅行者，而我却很少旅行

experiencevt.意为“经历”“遭受”“感受”。IexperiencedamomentofpanicasIboardedtheplane.我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.我很幸运经历了这种不同的生活方式。3.Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir________intheburningtrain.A．detailsB．tripsC．eventsD．experiences【解析】

由题意可知，乘客们说的是他们的“经历”。【答案】

DHemadeafamousspeechtherebeginningwiththewords：“Ihaveadream...”在那儿他发表了重要演说，开头为“我有一个梦想……”beginning在此作伴随状语，beginwith以……开始。“Psychosis”beginswithaP.“Psychosis”(精神病)一词以P开头。另外，startwith...“以……开始”与beginwith同义；endin“以……结束”，与beginwith反义。Theenemywillendinfailure.敌人会以失败而告终

tobeginwith首先；原来；刚开始的时候；begintodosth.开始做某事；begindoingsth.开始做某事；beginbydoingsth.从做某事开始Tobeginwith，let’shaveourdictation.首先，我们进行听写。5.At8o’clockyesterdayevening，westartedourparty______aforeignsong.A．fromB．withC．forD．about【解析】

“以……开始”用begin/start...with。【答案】

BFormanyyears，shehasworkedtoprotectanimalsand...多年来，她一直在为保护动物而努力……protectvt.保护，常与介词from连用。Theyarenotprotectingsomeanimalswellenough.他们对一些动物保护得不够好。Heprotectedhishandsfromthecoldwithgloves.他用手套保护手不受冻

近义词组：keep...fromdoingsth....＝stop...(from)doingsth.＝prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事Wemusttrytopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.我们必须努力阻止环境污染。6.Protectthebaby’seyes________thesun.A．/B．fromC．inD．under【解析】

本句意为“保护婴儿的眼睛不受太阳的伤害”应用protect...from...结构表达。【答案】

B

Ⅰ.选词填空equal；personally；struggle；opinion；protest1．Mymotherhasareallygood________ofmybrother’sgirlfriend.

【答案】

opinion2．________speaking，it’sagoodideatogoswimminginsuchafineday.

【答案】

Personally3．Hemademany________togetagoodeducation.

【答案】

struggles4．Wehave________rightstogotoschool.

【答案】

equal5．Thepeoplemadea________abouttheriseinprices.

【答案】

protestⅡ.短语运用giveup；expressaninterestin；lookback；bekeenon；competeagainst；bestrictwith；geton；befullof；cometoanend；makegreatprogres6．Youshould________________yourbadhabitofsmoking.【答案】

giveup7．Themanusedto________________verywellwithhisbrothers.

【答案】

geton8．Youmust________________________yourselfinyourwork，oryouwillloseyourjob.

【答案】

bestrictwith9．Manyaplayerwill________________eachotherforthegoldmedalinthematch.

【答案】

competeagainst10．Thegirl____________________drawingandexpectedmetoteachhim.

【答案】

expressedaninterestin11．Themeetingdidn’t___________________until11o’clock.

【答案】

cometoanend12．Annstudiedsohardthatbeforelongshe___________________.

【答案】

madegreatprogress13．Hiseyes________________________tears.

【答案】

werefullof14．Allofthemwereyoungstudentsfullofenergyand___________life.

【答案】

werekeenon15．Tomforgothishardlifehehadbeforeinthemountainvillageandnever________________.

【答案】

lookedbackⅢ.完成句子16．人们往往不得不为自由而战。Peopleoftenhaveto________________theirliberty.

【答案】

fightfor17．你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢。It’ssillyofyouto________somuchmoney________clothes.

【答案】

spend；on18．我看药物对他已经无效了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。________________________，nomedicineiseffectiveforhim.Lethimpasshislastdaysquietly.【答案】

Inmyopinion19．中华人民共和国成立于1949年。ThePeople’sRepublicofChina________________________1949.

【答案】

wasfoundedin20．他们积极参加争取改善工人生活状况的斗争。Theytookanactivepartintheworkers’________________betterlivingconditions.

【答案】

strugglefor

2.HistoryMakersⅠ.短语翻译1．lightbulb________________

【答案】电灯泡2．inmyopinion________________

【答案】在我看来3．befoundedon/upon________________【答案】建立在……基础上4．在行进中________________

【答案】

onthemarch5．持异议地________________

【答案】

underprotest6．与……相等________________

【答案】

beequalto7．从……开始________________

【答案】

beginwith8．为……而战斗________________

【答案】

fightfor9．获得学位________________

【答案】

receiveadegree10．发表演讲________________

【答案】

makeaspeechⅡ.单项填空11．Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews？It________onTValldaylong.A．hasbeen

B．hadbeenC．wasD．willbe

【解析】时间状语alldaylong说明那条新闻一整天都在电视上播

出，故应用现在完成时态。【答案】

A12．—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A．hadsaidB．saidC．weresayingD．hadbeensaying

【解析】对话中，其中一个人打断了另一个人的话，因此第

二个人问“我说到哪儿了？”，回答应是“你(刚才正说)你不

喜欢你父亲的工作”，应用过去进行时态。

【答案】

C13．I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily，myroommatewokemeupintime.A．hadfallenasleepB．havefallenasleepC．fellasleepD．fallasleep【解析】后一句用了一般过去时，故前面一句也应用过去的某种

时态，而fallasleep和reading无明显的先后关系，故不存在“过去

的过去”，应用一般过去时。

【答案】

C14．MrsJonesismyneighbor.Shehaslivedwithusforyears.However，she________memuchimpression.A．isn’tleavingB．didn’tleaveC．doesn’tleaveD．hasn’tleft【解析】前面说明她和我们在一个地方居住了数年，后面说明的是

我对她没有好印象，强调到现在为止的动作，应用现在完成时。

【答案】

D15．Whenandwheretospendourholidaytogether________yet.A．arenotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isn’tbeingdecidedD．hasnotbeendecided

【解析】由yet一词可以判断用现在完成时，且根据句意应用被动

语态。

【答案】

D16．Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation，ourcity________inalldire