四川省绵阳市第一职高成人中专校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省绵阳市第一职高成人中专校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasithere______thepeopleshouted______chorus“LonglivetheKing!”?—Yes,that’sright.

A．that;in

B．that;at

C．which;in

D．where;at参考答案：A2.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof参考答案：C略3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A4.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because参考答案：C略5.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.A.as B.while

C.when

D.for参考答案：C6.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;that

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A7.________Iwroteafewpoems,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthedining-roomtable.A．Thefirsttime

B．Atfirst

C．Itwasthefirsttime

D．Forthefirsttime参考答案：A8.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor

B.launch

C.organize

D.plan参考答案：A考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。9.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanations,John____whathehaddonewaswrong.A.wasawarethat

B.wasbeingawarethat

C.wasnervousabout

D.hadbeennervousabout参考答案：A10.Alan_____thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissed

B.hadmissed

C.wouldmiss

D.missed

参考答案：A略11.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C句意：“我应该采纳谁的意见？”只有C项符合句意。It'suptoyou表示“由你决定”。12.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……时候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。13.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered参考答案：A提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。

14.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense参考答案：A句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That'sit“就是这样”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。15.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,____drivesthroughtheredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.nomatterwho;may

B.whoever;shall

C.anyonewho;would

D.anyone;should参考答案：B略二、填空16.YIWU,China,April29(Reuters)—Thefirstfreighttrain(货运列车)torunfromBritaintoChinaarrivedinthecityofYiwuineasternChinaonSaturday,___41___(complete)its12,000-km(7,456-mile)journey.Thetrain,___42___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,___43___(greet)bytradersandshippingcompanyofficialswhenitarrivedatYiwuWeststationafterdepartingLondononApril10.ThefirstfreighttrainfromChinaarrivedinBritaininJanuary.___44___(operate)byYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment,theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon___45___15thEuropeancitytohavearaillink___46___(direct)withChinaafterthe2013beginningofthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”initiative(倡议)byChinesePresidentXiJinping.“Thisfreighttrainisa___47___(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade,”YiwuTimexChairmanTimmyFengtoldReutersTelevision.AfterleavingLondonthebrightredtrainpassedthroughseven___48___(country)—France,Belgium,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan—beforearrivinginYiwu.ForBritain，thetrain___49___(be)partofanefforttostrengthentradelinkswiththerestoftheworldasitpreparestoleavetheEuropeanUnion___50___twoyears’time.参考答案：41.completing

42.which

43.wasgreeted

44.Operated

45.the

46.directly

47.reflection

48.countries

49.is

50.in本文属于社会新闻类。义乌-伦敦列车，载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在4月10日离开伦敦后于4月29日抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎，这是在中国国家主席习近平倡导的“一带一路”之后欧洲国家与中国有铁路直接与中国联系的第15个城市。41.completing考查非谓语。句意：中国的义乌，4月29日，星期六第一个货运列车从英国运行到中国抵达中国东部的义乌市，完成其12000公里的旅程。分析句子可知，从英国发出的第一个货运列车到达义，完成了这个旅程。而列车与complete是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式作状语，因此用completing。42.which

考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：火车载有维生素和婴儿用品等物品。根据句子Thetrain,___2___carrieditemssuchasvitaminsandbabyproducts,可知，Thetrain是先行词，在定语从句中作carried的主语，而火车是物，故用which。43.wasgreeted考查谓语动词的时态及语态。根据句意：这辆载有维生素和婴儿用品的列车在4月10日离开伦敦后抵达义乌西站，受到了贸易商和船运公司官员的欢迎。分析句意可知是火车受到了欢迎，故要用被动，而此事发生在过去（4月10日），故用一般过去时，因此填wasgreeted。44.Operated.考查过去分词作状语。句意：义乌--伦敦货运服务由义乌德诚实业投资经营…。分析句意可知义乌--伦敦货运服务与动词operate是被动关系。根据“operatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment(完整的句子为theYiwu-LondonfreightwasoperatedbyYiwuTimexIndustrialInvestment),theYiwu-LondonfreightservicemakesLondon…”分析句子可知，本句是省略句，而operate的逻辑主语就是主句的主语Yiwu-Londonfreightservice，二者是被动关系。因此要用过去分词作状语，故填operated。45.the考查冠词。句意：义乌--伦敦货运公司使伦敦成为欧洲第十五个有铁路与中国连接的城市。在序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。46.directly考查副词。句意：2013年初中国国家主席习近平倡议下的“一带后，一路”之后，义乌--伦敦货运服务使伦敦成为第十五个有铁路直接与中国相连的欧洲城市。根据句意可知，direct（是形容词）在此修饰动词短语“havealinkwith”，因此要用副词修饰动词，故用directly

47.reflection考查名词。句意：这列货运列车是贸易的成就的反映。分析句子可知，冠词a后是名词，而reflect是动词，故用其名词reflection48.countries考查名词的复数。根据句子可知，country前被seven修饰，因此要用其复数形式countries。49.is

考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，be动词的逻辑主语是thetrain，是单数，故要用is。50.in

考查介词。根据句意，可知英国准备在两年后离开欧盟，表示将来时，可知是在两年后，故用介词in。三、阅读理解17.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.29.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.

B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.

D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.30.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood_____________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology

B.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfo