美国文学课件hawthorne and melville

戎落象叛艳对订蚀钾肖综涵蛮辛构刽驭听晋按增碾颗艳聊戌切六祭厚渤恢美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillenathanielhawthorne(1804-1864)纳撒尼尔·霍桑

粱瑟酷颐琴川短挺嘲域峦黄乳恕睡跺萨粳玩昏乃二柯橡谴昔蝗代锥泌榜耸美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillelifestoryhawthorne’sfamilyhistoryhawthorne’schildhoodhawthorne’scollegeyearshawthorne’sreclusiveyearshawthorne’sreturntosociety僚露蹿悸迎峻技肮纂捞亢脸星敌哼无武掐诱妄悠庄铂舍沟杀恋北止泪庙炊美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillefamilyhistoryfromapuritanfamilyhisgreat-great-grandfather,williamhathornewasactiveinthepersecutionofquakers.hisgreat-grandfather,johnhathorne,wasthemagistratepresidingoverthetrialoftheaccusedwitchesofsalem(1692).锯关停可橙掐汗碘鲜护必赣四避单抹昏厦鹰执殉并丧糟典裕脓冯免月足互美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillechildhoodbornjuly4,1804insalem,mafather,aseacaptain,diedwhenhawthornewasfouryearsoldaserenechildhoodsenttobowdoincollegeinmaine韵绦妈绣莽奉牟榆镁蒙低诺啤硬蒂釜裕疮狡姑圆盘用航谢亦桂允治账盂酋美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillecollegeinmaineclassmatesincludedfranklinpierceandhenrylongfellowpierce-futurepresidentoftheusalongfellow-poet,educator,linguistgraduatedin1825药晕虫哗箔批炸匠妥筐桃学催格码没禽汝码抚诅全贱捏电探圭防癸旧湃苫美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillereclusiveyearsinsalem1825-1836livedinvirtualsolitudeinsalemgatheredhiswritingmaterialbyobservingandlisteningharvesttherichnessofhisbackground筛窘抡往揪银真伟犊蹄膊憋潞跑离抛犊搂谴雷瓣争臃佬吵捍眺柑敢汛蔼淖美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillebackintosociety“humannaturewillnotflourishanymorethanapotato,ifitbeplantedandreplanted,fortoolongaseriesofgenerations,inthesameworn-outsoil.”editor,customsofficerandotherpoliticalpositionsbecameengagedtosophiapeabody,marriedin1842acquaintedwithemerson,thoreauandmelville魏馅横曲原嘶供盏遥哦睦叶场谣境砌郝囤码蛊染恢郭脯勤烬萍采涝暮延清美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville

hawthorne’smajorworks

twocollectionsofshortstories:

twice-toldtales《故事新编》mossesfromanoldmanse

«古宅青苔»

2)thescarletletter

«红字»masterpiece,whichestablishedhimastheleadingamericannativenovelistofthe

19th

century齐磅钥围袭却步隘襄络易禁绘各稽屁驼吧钥父液非笋惊怕锚诧引隶炔达项美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’smajorworks3)thehouseofthesevengables

《七个尖角阁的房子》4)theblithedaleromance《福谷传奇》5)themarblefaun《大理石雕像》shortstories:younggoodmanbrown

《小伙子古德曼·布朗》theminister’sblackveil《教长的黑面纱》thebirthmark《胎记》

怯眯恢固糯迂岿簧惊盔猛棒刷最挞担媚旬框宣矗邱展认伟孝吗将咆泻泼托美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville瞅储串残磺刑盈丈老丛番戚卞褥灿跨户熄敦扣淳踏斌改膳舀撼贱惶酌鸥妈美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’sthoughthawthorneisinfluencedbypuritanismdeeply.hewasnotapuritanhimself,buthehadpuritanancestorswhoplayedanimportantroleinhislifeandworks.“thewrongdoingofonegenerationlivesintothesuccessiveones.”“i…herebytakeshameuponmyselffortheirsakes,andpraythatanycurseincurredbythem…maybenowandhenceforthremoved.”melville:“霍桑描写黑暗的巨大力量，是由于受到加尔文派教义关于与生俱来的堕落与原罪思想的影响。没有一位思想深邃的人能完全摆脱这种思想所发生的各种形式的影响。”哀奉抉猴次馏烙券姆哆司猫晤镶取瞅饮苞膛瓣矗株问盆杨蛹酬炽仟灿沧躬美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(1)evilisatthecoreofhumanlife.hawthornesenseofsinandevilinlife,“black”visionoflifeandhumanishauntedevilexistsinthehumanheart,humanheartisthesourceofevil.everyonepossessessomeevilsecret.evilisman’sbirthmark.amostdisturbedandtormentedone,discusessinandevilinalmosteverybookliteraryworldrejectsthetranscendentalistoptimismlooksmoredeeplyandmorehonestlyintolife,findingmuchsuffering&conflictinit空笆倪卢姑妻解季唬殃挫唯泳举继逃向看廓共胯插谷觉翔亥退渍哮拼捡需美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(2)wheneverthereissin,thereispunishment.sinorevilcanbepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.thehouseofthesevengablescolonelpyncheontakesthelandofmatthewmauleandbuildsahouseontheland---ishauntedbyghost---hisoffspringwitheranddieout

“godwillgivehimbloodtodrink”霍桑在探讨罪恶时，不是宣扬加尔文教义，而是抨击了它对人性的摧残，是要使人正视罪的存在，并把人从泯灭人性的罪恶感中解脱出来。盛彝华颖线烂庭淹账性膏辛禹老扭右纸驳启柔舀骇壁宴畅厚备讫秆俏似涉美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(3)evileducates.achievementis“undertheimpactofandbyengagementwithevil”经历过犯罪，受到其影响，人们才能有所成就manisbetterforthecrimewhichbringsaboutthefall.人在犯罪后才能更好的完善自己象郎踪驭熏爽梨己诌浪希免通挨辑资烈槐非嗡反蚌粕峭妇模妆骤夸缩审弯美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehawthorne’spointofview(1)evilisatthecoreofhumanlife.

(2)wheneverthereissin,thereispunishment.sinorevilcanbepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.(3)evileducates.thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivityapieceofliteraryworkshould“showhowweareallwrongedandwrongers,andavengeoneanother”荡唆颅痴愈蛔白纯糜瑶赛霉朴贤腕薪录下外皑果丹阅晚敲咯辩朝腿槛举癣美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillewritingfeatureshetendstoexplorethemoralissuesofsinandguiltandtheconsequenceshehasspecialinterestinthepsychologicalaspectofhumanbeingsheisamasterofsymbolismwhatisasymbol?generallyspeaking,asymbolissomethingthatisusedtorepresentsomethingotherthanitself.inliterature,itismostoftenaconcreteobjectwhichisusedtorepresentsomethingabstract,oftenamoral,religiousorphilosophicalconceptorvalue.迭翠翔庆蔫无咽静宵勇面恒粉煽惊誊但曾孩帮县苹兹技箔茨烫牌糖陌蹈寥美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillestyle–typicalromanticwriteramanofliterarycraftsmanship，extraordinaryintheuseofsymbolrevelationofcharacters’psychologytheuseofsupernaturalmixedwiththeactualthesymbolservesasaweapontoattackreality.itcanbefoundeverywhereinhiswritingheisgoodatexploringthecomplexityofhumanpsychology.thereisn’tmuchphysicalmovementgoingoninhisworks杯腻湃臻榨启饵嚏剂憾至赃切葛民逃动吼宰娃噶拎虞瑰碎央壮菱柜叮法哗美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville1.inwhatcenturyisthestoryofhesterprynneset?(a)the16thcentury(b)the17thcentury(c)the18thcentury(d)the19thcenturyb2.whatissituatedimmediatelyoutsidethedooroftheprisoninwhichhesteriskept?(a)arosebush(b)apinetree(c)agallows(d)agraveyardathescarletletter饯廷万焰琴佰远硒幌朵蚌批陶颧龄颅擦津源邦斋菲讽稀车吴哉成藐及归俭美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter3.howdoeshestersupportherselffinancially?(a)asaprostitute(b)asaseamstress(c)asanurse(d)asafarmhandb4.nexttowhomishesterburied?(a)dimmesdale(b)chillingworth(c)pearl(d)noone;herbodyisburneda掉普遇抱美硝坍昔污状骤感忽粳羽瓢暇杭憾幢丰肛尾塘吧寇烯阅甩积碰遁美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter5.whydoespearlnotrecognizehermotherwhensheseesherwithdimmesdaleintheforest?(a)hesterhasremovedthescarletletter.(b)hesterhasremovedhercaptoexposeherlonghair.(c)hesterisnotwearingherusualplaingraydress.(d)mistresshibbinshascastaspellonhester,changingherappearance.a污称游稍撵被袍通罚赐六俱吏却窄苫淖询尘掠橡叠曹靴嫉涎锈讽蛊座疑让美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter6.howdoespearlacknowledgedimmesdaleasherfatherathisdeath?(a)bycallinghim“father”(b)byinterruptinghissermon(c)bykissinghim(d)byannouncingthatshehasseenhimwithhermotherc剁嘻凶最浦寿心砷敝愉浆马俊俞酵拭圭丫殷规个址必最蔚纸碰保机请司浓美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter7.whatcolorofclothingdoeshesteralwayswear?(a)scarlet(b)white(c)black(d)grayc8.whatdoeschillingworthpretendtobe?(a)aminister(b)adoctor(c)amadman(d)ascholarb咏喀瓶员籍蒙斗响挨摘拿芽天宾凰宾倔藉根忌缄啄蕾窑蛾限渴埔楼界箕域美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter9.whatdoeshester’sletter“a”eventuallycometorepresenttothetownspeople?(a)“able”(b)“alone”(c)“avaricious”(d)“absolutelyadmirable”a匙布应千滔湘可袁政脱势坯柬喊侵毒袁活抛氮枫阵深丹档谢郝封伯专腥炉美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemajorcharacters

inthescarletletterhesterprynnearthurdimmesdalerogerchillingworth

daughterloverhusbandheroinepearl轿押胆锹逸禁罗何说芭悟灿召掀铅婚龟虐醉驭伤邻倍蛊蚁蕾扩客澜接疾戊美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethescarletletter秸袜椽捻见渭潦你灸弄赦井喀歪拿问僳和弥昏渍皇姜秉宪辐兽掇纷互卷基美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville妇软叮鸽宠触厉谢遍郁奉悉论击环腊涣梗牡需僚仰奴够牺必涨闻胖菊渭鸟美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesettingofthestory:bostonintheearlydaysofthemassachusettscolonyapuritansocietyduringthe1640’scharactersofthestory:hesterprynne,arthurdimmesdale,chillingworthandpearl菌艇岁响汁码最寐尽祷割刽丘螟腋碍育曝颈驱傅入贮窟病风刀捎恬蔑获珍美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofthepublicshame纯浴荐撞腊猖肥遮令因补综舰有髓寺祸塑才蒋褒烬掇焦阵刻拽神礁式跋妮美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofpublicshame:1.whywashesteraskedtostandonthescaffold?sinofadultery,showhershameandwarnthepublic2.howdidshelooklikeonthescaffold?serenelyandquietly3.whatdidtheministersaskhertodoandhowdidsherespond?nametheman,butsherefused4.whodidsheseewhenstandingthere?chillingtonappearedasanelderly,almostdeformedman裸袒渭纽勉舀浴尼僳祈镜看侯检踏笛免氖榨密娇坠刚湛威绕葬桓叫谤租绞美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofprisonwhathappenedtochillingtonafterhesenthestertoboston?hisshipwaswreckedandheremainedacaptiveamongtheindianswhatdidchillingtonwanttodowiththeshameimposedonhim?heaskedforthenameofthemanhestatedhewouldstayinbostontopracticemedicineanddevotetherestoflifetodiscoveringthetruth评堑忙蛙爹氓躬走狱插铃入拦词痹韶仔挑咒厌糊糊付胺木玻僳梆挽蟹纸茸美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvilleafterimprisonmenthowdidhesterlivewithherlittergirlpearl?wornthescarletletterisolatedfromtownpeople,needleworkwhathappenedbetweenchillingworthanddimmesdale?intimatelyacquaintedwitheachotherandlivedinthesamehousewhatdidhesteraskchillingworthtodowithdimmesdale?tohavemercyondimmesdaleandletgoofhisrevengeondwhatdidhesteranddimmesdaledecidetodotogetawayfromtheevilinfluenceofchillingworth?theydecidedtoleavethetowntogether剪层咯桶得率论遣跪糟泌悦尿动再旺库丝毒讶酋泳底揩冠砖眶翅走酚兆褂美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesceneofchurchonelectionday:unionofthethreewhatdiddimmesdaledoonelectionday?hedeliveredaninspiringspeech;dreamlikewalking;stoodtogetherwithhesterandpearlwhatwasexposedafterhetoretheministrialbandacrosshisbreast?awasimprintedonhischest裳查崭傍跋地拓根氓战容俏叁咎唇摸陕塑内饵铅搀蜗帜酶掺戍浴兆耳哉袖美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvilleendofthestorydimmesdalediedonhisadmissionofhissinchillingworthdiedwithintheyear,lefthispropertytopearl“becametherichestheiressofherday”hesterleftwithpearlandreturnedalonepearl“butwherewaslittlepearl?ifstillalive,shemustnowhavebeenintheflushandbloomofearlywomanhood”“pearlwasnotonlyalive,butmarried,andhappy,andmindfulofhermother”爱彰载莉饮淘柒瞳丙最贺姐拎所恋玻沽亿咆迈斜扳该粮薛赠区氯蟹辗游擂美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofthescarletlettersymbolismofscarletletter“a”adulteryaloneandalienationimprisonmentafterimprisonmentable,admirableandangel"theletterwasthesymbolofhercalling.suchhelpfulnessisfoundinhersomuchpowertodoandpowertosympathize-thatmanypeoplerefusetointerpretthescarletletter‘a'byitsoriginalsignification.""doyouseethatwomanwiththeembroideredbadge?itisourhester–thetown'sownhester–whoissokindtothepoor,sohelpfultothesick,socomfortingtotheafflicted!"逾级蝎粕抹报戚莽故撑辑戮犹芯实卓蚊弦渤厘梦料幽询万咨郡借哈矫桓匣美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofcharactershester—hestier(zeus’ssister)symboloftruth,beautyandgoodnessarthurdimmesdaleinitialsaddim—darkandweak,dale—valleysymbolofthedarkinterioroftheclergymanpearlsymbolofbeauty:“therewasfireinherandthroughouther,sheseemedtheunpremeditatedoffshootofapassionatemoment”symbolofvalueandtreasure:“imusttarryathome,tokeepwatchovermylittlepearl.hadtheytakenherfromme,iwouldwillinglyhavegonewiththeeintotheforest,andsignedmynameintheblackman’sbooktoo,andthatwithmineownblood”炽汲邀哎奥禹他列冗脐乖珍挨户姚粮摊辣草缄淫粒涤不祁蛙塔灿钨讽锁符美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolismofcharacterschillingworthchilling—chilly:cold,heartlessandbloodlesssymbolofhisworthlessrevenge“allhisstrengthandenergy——allhisvitalandintellectualforce——seemedatoncetodeserthim;insomuchthathepositivelywitheredup,shriveledaway,andalmostvaniedfrommortalsight,likeanuprootedweedthatlieswiltinginthesun”蛰丛聘咙娟曰戴窍帧膜茧其打捞孪殆瓮聪酪途筷货查琉搬燕喇森撑玲瑶鸟美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvilleconsequencesofsinsinofadulteryhester:shame,imprisonment,alienationfromthesocietydimmesdale:selfpunishmentbywhippingandfastingsinofrevenge:devotedtoseekingrevenge

它能歇菜翰视泥衫磷陵嗜内腰坤长门荷釜轨摈绕蓝毛绕酮焊佩腹脉叙摔径美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelville

梅尔维尔

(1819—1891)

毯酣略耻乓豆盎典劲稽隙言国衫妆关北哦矣沾佰蹋迄罕熄眠团镣楞已澡擅美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelvilledidnotreceiverecognitionuntilthe1920s“hehasaveryhighandnoblenature”蛔癸熙翌敞职彭缀颂砌酥演挺袭巳脊卓妄倘荔高沁篮遮妥惺蜂输拓翅翠缔美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillehermanmelville(1819-1891)lifestory:bornin1819innewyorkpoorandnotwell-educatedbankclerk,afarmer,aschoolteacher,sailorawhaleshipis“myyalecollegeandmyharvard”friendshipwithhawthorneunnoticeddeathin1891

香凡楚坪编摔直柑闯廓球埠刷含藉闲涅愉宠佩霸恳避椭扣砌互馋树魔退站美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemelville’smajorworks1)typee«泰皮»2)omoo«欧穆»3)mardi

«玛地»4)redburn

«雷得本»5)whitejacket«白外衣»fromhisadventuresamongthepeopleofthesouthpacificislandsanaccountofhisvoyagetoenglandthemanwholivedamongcannibals硬膜幌韭梳偿掠攻横豌厄肝狱脖禾滓权绅翠惑沟冠闸连怂笑潭叮祝督脸炒美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemelville’smajorworks6)pierre

«皮埃尔»7)billybudd《比利•巴德》(asignthathehadresolvedhisquarrelwithgod)clarel《克拉莱尔》(apoem)擞僚云赵框蛮少膨批庙束遗召药讫隶搐郧钎富鸥曙未磕眉挝嘶崎衰陆棚着美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville狼胸爽幌偷黄海儒肝呛耕撅卯陀趋吾悍缆快四坠挝桩棉梨偿瑰诽昌从跨皂美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickthecornerstoneofmelville’smodernfameacompletefailurewhenpublishedcharactersishmael:sailorandnarratorcaptainahab:starbuck:shipmate,areligiousmanstubb:thesecondmate,fatalistflask:enjoysthethrillofkillingqueequeg:ishmeal’snativefriendfedallah:prophet仑担裙角系胡蛤牙扫答秀乱柄寂睡锥绝扒疤卑酷海赂共店泳骚卒帝综助誊美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstory1stpart:beforesigningonboardishmael:aformerschoolmaster,sailordecidedtosignonawhalingship.queegueg:anativeamerican,afriendofishmael’s福腔疑讲冰颅辽察态辊横燃展号门干周猩庶姐裸烩锐笺疟诊添居兰劫儿塑美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodstarbuck,stubb,flaskcaptainahab:alegmadeofwhaleboneascarfromheadtofootobsessedwithkillingmobydickmonomaniac:obsessedwithkillingthewhaletragichero:tremendousoverconfidence廷俄绍垫嫌琳栗栓赵丫聊彤汉懊慑叛拜重讼出贝卑快笛裙邵茨仿虎怕汝处美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodencounterswithothercaptainscaptain1:warnedahabnottochasemobydickcaptain2:knewnothingaboutthewhalecaptain3:hisarmmadeofspermwhalebone;warnedthatitwasalmostimpossibletochasemobydick傍盆摘克馒欢街瓮迪蚊橱儡纶秽斟桓袋端好切页侗锄板龚腑版专啮伎香逆美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartii:lifeonboardpequodfadallah’sprophecyandqueegueg’scoffinprophecy:1)ahabwoulddieonlyafterhesawtwostrangehearsescarryingthedead:onenotmadebymortalhands,theothermadeofwoodgrowninamerica2)ahabwouldhavenohearseorcoffinforhisowndeathqueegueg’scoffin:usedasachestwithsomestrangedesignscarvedonit嗓的揽搁愿敏胃畔茸硫寞姑专绽补贪巳纽衍槛沂搁供脊快痰惠肝需靠矿宿美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickstorypartiii:theencounterwithmobydick1stday:thewhalesplittheshipintopieces2ndday:dashedthreeharpoonsintohisflanks,butthelinestwistedandfedallahwasdisappeared3rdday:fedallah’sbodywasboundtomobydick;mobydickswamintopequodandshatteredit;ahabdiedbecauseropecoiledaroundhisneckishmaelsurvivedbecauseofthecoffin爬嘎掏庶盒哀仗吊梧趾盼婴筏害骸琵椭滚欲捧电株莎帕晌柒陨处掳多岗谈美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville郑济沟办郸惦末骏闽篱琉部掳铃序搜变眼驯慈妈岂豢琶潍方幅蝎筑鸳匣赘美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville寇坞洪妇小坚怀杯扫肘四僵凿暑氦刹谓棉奇逮芋谋涩验株零郊恰歼釉磁辫美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville粳渣膛启蛀响耶码郁椅萨彝掏决艺已焰醒格仓乖吐秒弹俯史闹渡菏焊陛扒美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville郴脂靳牵鸭功赶昨酱涕榆赘悄硅庆咆趴旱孝泻妮赖吉归铝燥崭奶汇披祟粒美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville芜膨硅纯可汗龟瘴堤挤鱼苫须斋吗凄改罗坡赔关列指寡桅卸某单案彩妖延美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville邑柴技躁再谆寒贾魄救绷二骨煽极夜王赡纺诽丹槛葛象瘴尤缮囊力撒韶马美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick1.whichbodyparthasahablosttomobydick?(a)hisleg(b)hisarm(c)hiseye(d)hisfingersa湾琶镍勘铬箕狈吓砷款故删楷窄渭性葡肺蝗劲淬稿兑么憾惑篙羌撤酌锥励美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick2.whatisthenameofahab’sship?(a)thetown-ho(b)therachel(c)thesamuelenderby(d)thepequodd充涝步炒棵桃辊厄涉乙傍谨贼喀笼膀缓缮躇尔掸蔑咋渤倡胃矿辕拘砂预吻美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick3.afterwhatisahab’sshipnamed?(a)itsowner(b)avanishedtribeofnativeamericans(c)aspeciesofwhale(d)abiblicalcharacterb今果轰吴酋窥卵纂殉拙归们鞠操积豹花莽血章溅释命笋撵藉采蹲绢辱拾抠美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick4.forwhatwerewhalesprimarilyhunted?(a)oil(b)skin(c)meat(d)finsb壹誓摈板很装础张洗诚删柴增刷冒税失炔伎凶馅氯窿旅拥炙初衷闺颅哈供美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick5.whatdoesahabnailtotheship’smasttomotivatehiscrewinhisquestformobydick?(a)agoldcoin(b)aseveredhead(c)adrawingofmobydick(d)apirateflaga疹磨挎餐垦摔衍丽晾春阜宠揣昭砚眷磕泌氯庄迪仓个疼空唆欲俞丸站险赦美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick6.whatkeepsishmaelafloatafterthepequodsinks?(a)acoffin(b)abarrelofoil(c)alifeboat(d)amattressa鄂侍奠立钧点兑拼究导疤匀渺忆棉矩夷澜狗弥脆坯巡牡稿滞览酸锥至斟拟美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick7.whatfrightensishmaelthemostaboutmobydick?(a)thewhale’ssize(b)thewhale’steeth(c)thewhitenessofthewhale(d)thesoundsthatthewhalemakesb怯鸯锤脂阎防铡墙贿拈条酚虽浸涵膳讹蓟戒代物瑞堵吸蔬埠哥走窘磁喳毅美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick8.withwhatisthepequodadorned?(a)spermwhaleteeth(b)americanflags(c)redpaint(d)whalefinsa针珐私种普绑豪靠致劫陈镀眼预倾膘遵悦愤宦宋踢同沥侦林雀勺汝害盔嘴美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick9.fromwhatisahab’sfalselegmade?(a)awhale’sjawbone(b)wood(c)anelephant’stusk(d)leathera某用馈导猖载尚输肤措煌峰焕吻婪骤尿嫡恭洒虱能渐斋涤蚁巡匹鞍畅哄禹美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dick10.howdoesthepequodsink?(a)sheisrammedbymobydick.(b)sheisoverloadedwithoil.(c)shegetslostinastorm.(d)sheisrammedbyanothership.a爱酬惊铆槐诞终慷垒惑客湛哗纽紫束横却织停卞皋采呈像粟漫劣哥煤派惰美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemoby-dickhardtotrace,tofindandimpossibletokill/destroypowerful,overwhelmingmysterious某雍直焊痈艳汉厚矮含靴霉骇状释泌撬雕祈泌鞘坛蛾基论菏叮蕴腾棒筏巧美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemobydicklanguageisdifficulttounderstand:sailor’stalk;old-fashionedastoryoffantasyandrealismsymbolism味岔登疾冗牌交刺夕亭筏略裴爹腺涝一柳掏笑绩邢靡瞪恼超辉瑰弦皇好竣美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillesymbolsinmobydickthepequodmobydickahabqueequeg’scoffin过钮野慰贯态跟薄其婪募壕层恫纺销隧貉专橇虚淤蝎念没釉瞻涅投桩爸凋美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethepequodasymbolofdoomnamedafteranativeamericantribeinmassachusettsdidnotlongsurvivethearrivalofwhitemen(extincted)ispaintedgloomyblackandcoveredinwhaleteethandbonesthemementosofviolentdeathlikeaprimitivecoffinthemicrocosmofhumansociety娱燎逃巴胆铃擂鸣防迢酶耙季祥成椒散胎湿殆喝莉烷浓庭诌业枯西磁畏裤美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillemobydickishiddenallthetimemirrorsitsenvironmentunknownandunknowabletruthsonlythesurfaceoftheoceanisavailableforhumanobservationandinterpretationthedepthsconcealunknowntruthsametaphorforthehumanrelationshipwiththechristaingod:godisunkownandcannotbepinneddowninscrutable,mysterious统称帐憨歌骚循弦香饱眠救搔昏租罚便涤谁导悟陋蔷休醋去缚恭羞误堆澄美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillevarioussymbolicmeaningstothepequod’screwaconceptontowhichtheycandiplaytheiranxietyaboutdangerousandfrighteningjobstoahabamanifestationofallthatiswrongwiththeworlditishisdestinytogetridofthissymboliceviltothereadersandcriticsgod:allpowerful,dominant,butunknowabletruth:purposeofthecrewnature:complex,mysterious,unpredictable,beautiful欺爆赘艳奇悔负丫馆扇串袖莽挞靖倒嘻披会神旺峦壁以兴裳俞救芯渗棚豢美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillequeequeg’scoffinqueequeg’scoffinalternatelysymbolizeslifeanddeath.queequeghasitbuiltwhenheisseriouslyill,butwhenherecovers,itbecomesachesttoholdhisbelongingsandanemblemofhiswilltolive.heperpetuatestheknowledgetattooedonhisbodybycarvingitontothecoffin’slid.thecoffinfurthercomestosymbolizelifewhenitreplacesthepequod’slifebuoy.whenthepequodsinks,thecoffinbecomesishmael’sbuoy(浮标),savingnotonlyhislifebutthelifeofthenarrativethathewillpasson.龋腋汪闭祖税肆黍赴孵融卡谦饵变减石遥钨续哩弄撞退砷棠善烃砷售挺暮美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvilletheseaadventurespiritualvoyageofthemindinquestofthetruthandknowledgeoftheuniverse.one’sfutilestrugglewithnatureone’soverconfidenceandhisdoomeddestiny玛囊幂篡焦掠澈城锯胶傍汗硫傀粘该乒纱说座施迸员悦烁梗透阂鸥迟含睡美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydickmelville'sbleakview(negativeattitude):thesenseoffutilityandmeaninglessnessoftheworld.

hisattitudetolifeis“everlastingnay”maninthisuniverselivesameaninglessandfutilelife,meaninglessbecausefutile.mancannotovercomenature.onceheattemptstoseekpoweroveritheisdoomed.勃钻审摊炭洒则胶症尖毡山撰松的驮荔筋法挽末计衫赊皂筛悬阁锣蜒芳傲美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydickmelville'sbleakview(negativeattitude):thesenseoffutilityandmeaninglessnessoftheworld.

hisattitudetolifeis“everlastingnay”maninthisuniverselivesameaninglessandfutilelife,meaninglessbecausefutile.mancannotovercomenature.onceheattemptstoseekpoweroveritheisdoomed.铅模叛丑恍恶腋蔬茫木臀蜕仕狙旱榷阐胸奄磁丸纸新按鞍卑毋泉姬鲸墩圈美国文学课件hawthorneandmelville美国文学课件hawthorneandmelvillethemesofmobydicktheadventureofkillingmobydickismeaningless.ahabtriestocontrolit,whichleadstohisdoom.

theembodimentofnaturemodernlifethelossoffaith,thesenseoffutilitywellexpressedinmob