初一英语主语+谓语+宾语教案

....主语+谓语+宾语

初中英语人教版(新目标)

适用年级 初中一年级课时时长（分钟） 2课时知识点

零冠词的用法；形容词辨析；表示转折；助动词；一般现在时；主语+谓语+宾语；let引导的祈使句；动词不定式省略to的情况1.学会用have不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因；学会用Let’s…句型提建议；2.运用对比的方法了解“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾”两种语法句型。能辨析形容词细微差别，记忆清楚，并能判断。1.形容词辨析；2.一般现在时；3.主语+谓语+宾语；4.let引导的祈使句1.一般现在时2.主语+谓语+宾语教学过程一、复习预习【复习】Thisismybrother.变一般疑问) pencil?【答案】Isthisyour【解析】主+系+表的句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到句首，my变人称为your。HernameisMary.对划线部分提) name?【答案】Whatisher【解析】对姓名提问，用what，之后变一般疑问句。Tom’spencilsareonthedesk.变一般疑问) onthedesk?【答案】AreTom’spencils【解析】主+系+表的句子，变一般疑问句，将be提到句首。Theclockisonthewall.对划线部分提) theschoolbag?【答案】Whereis【解析】对地点提问用where，之后变一般疑问句。....Thechairisunderthetable.【答案】isnot【解析】。【预习】

Thechair underthetable.Iknow.【答案】don’tknow

I .【解析】我知道变成”。主+谓结构，变否定句在动词前加don’tdoesn’t。Ithinktheboxishers.【答案】don’t,is

I thinkthebox hers.【解析】think的语句，变否定时要否定前移，后半句不能是否定。Ihaveasetofkeys.改为一般疑问) asetofkeys?【答案】Doyouhave【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变否定句在动词前加don’tdoesn’t。Davehasavolleyball.改为一般疑问) Dave avolleyball?【答案】Does,have【解析】主+谓+宾结构，变一般疑问句在句首加DoDoes，之后动词还原。Doeshehaveatennisracket?【答案】No,hedoesn’t

, .【解析】用什么问，就用什么答。Doeshe…?回答是Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.二、知识讲解词汇知识【知识点1】have动词，意思是“有，吃喝”，单三形式是has【应用】Myfather manycomputergames.have【答案】B

has C.don'thas D.doesn’thas【知识点2】play动词，意思是“玩”，play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词【应用】She everyday.A.playbasketballB.playsbasketballs C.playabasketball D.playsbasketball【答案】D【知识点3】do实义动词，意思是“做，干”；助动词，无意义，构成否定句或疑问句单三形式是does【应用】He hishomeworkeveryday.A.do B.does C.play D.plays【答案】B【知识点4】let使役动词，意思是“让”，引导的句子是祈使句。(1)后接代宾letme,let’s=letus(2)后接动词原形letsb.do“让某人做某事”【应用】Let’s TV.towatch【答案】C

watchs C.watch D.watches【知识点5】fun(1)形容词，意思有趣” (2)不可数名词乐”【应用】---Iwillgototheparktoplaybaseballwithmyfriends.---Have .A.interesting B.fun C.difficult D.relaxing【答案】B【知识点6】watch(1)动词，译为“观看”，用于看电视，比赛(2)名词，译为“手表”watchTV“看电视”，该短语之间不准加冠词【应用】EdSmithonly volleyballgame TV.watch,in【答案】C

looks,on C.watches,on D.sees,in7】sound”Thatsoundsgoodwell)【应用】---Let’splayping-pong.---Thatsounds .Iplayit.A.interesting B.relaxing C.difficultly D.difficult【答案】D【知识点8】well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好【应用】---Canyouplaytennis?---Yes,butIplayit .A.good B.nice C.well D.boring【答案】C【知识点9】same形容词，意思是“相同的”，前面永远有the。【应用】Wegoto sameschool,andwearegoodfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【知识点10】like动词，意思是“喜欢，喜爱”；love动词，意思是“爱，喜爱”接名/代宾 接不定(todo)或动名(doing)【应用】Ihaveabrotherandasister.Ilove .A.they B.them C.he D.she【答案】B词汇拓展1)soccer名词，“足”(1)又名：soccerball 又名：football (2)playsoccer踢足2)we人称代我们”(1)是复数(2)是主(用在动词)(3)宾格us用在动词)them人称代他们，她们，它” (1)they的宾格 (2)用于动词后，或介词3)many形容词“许多”(1)后接复数 (2)much+不可数4)反义词：interesting有趣的－boring无聊的difficult困难的－easy容易的5)every形容“每一，每”(1)everyday每天(2)everyday合住写意思“每天6)“和……”(1)and，连词 (2)with，介词7)“看” (1)look“”(动)(2)see“看”(结) (3)watch“观看”(4)read“读，8)词尾“-mate”意思“……”，deskmate同桌roommate室友classmate同班同学9)感官动词：look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来smell闻起来feel摸起来在句中充当系动词，后接形容词作表语。重点句子或句式【知识点1】(1)Ihaveabaseball.Shehasatennis.Idon’thaveabaseball.Shehaveatennis.(3)Doyouhaveabaseball?Doesshehaveatennis?【解析】(1)主语不是单三，谓语动词用原形；主语是单三时，谓语动词也用单三形式。变否定句主语不是单三，加don’t；主语是单三时，加doesn’t。变一般疑问句主语不是单三，句首加Do；主语是单三，句首加Does。【知识点2】Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.【解析】同等结构时，后句用助动词代替。【知识点3】---Let’splaybasketball. ---Thatsoundsgood.【解析】用let提建议，回答表示同意用soundsgood听起来好。【知识点4】HeonlywatchesthemonTV.【解析】only只，仅仅，在句中位置灵活；onTV在电视上。【知识点5】Itisdifficultformetoplayping-pong.【解析】本句结构：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意思：做某事对于某人来说是……的。重点语法讲解【知识点】一般现在时：表示经常发生的事。主+系+表主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表3)+宾主(其余)+谓(原形)+宾否定式主+be+not+表3)+doesn’t主(其余)+don’t+谓(原形)+宾疑问式Be+主+表？Does+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？Do+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般情况下在动词原形后加-s一般情况下在动词原形后加-ss,x,sh,ch,后加-es以辅音字母+yyi，再加-es....不规则的特殊词忆不规则的特殊词忆Shehavesometennisballs. shehave tennisballs?Idon’tliketowatchTV.he liketowatchTV.WehaveabigTVsetinourhouse.DoesshehaveanyEnglish-Chinesedictionary?Wehavesomenicepictures.【答案】1.Does,any 2.He3.Wedon’thaveabigTVsetinourhouse.4.No,shedoesn’t. 5.Whatdoyouhave?三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】---Doeshehaveapencil?--- .A.Yes,hedo B.No,hedoes C.Yes,hedoesD.No,hedon't【答案】C【解析】用does提问，就用does回答。Yes,hedoes.或No,hedoesn’t.所以选C。【例题2】【题干】I haveaneraser.Shehasone.A.don't B.doesn't C.has D.does【答案】A【解析】主语是I，否定句加don’t，所以选A。【例题3】【题干】Therearemany inthebookcase.A.book B.books C.abook D.twobooks....【答案】B【解析】many后接复数名词，所以选B。【例题4】【题干】---Let’splaysoccer.---No,it’s .IwanttowatchTV.A.interesting B.relaxing C.boring D.fun【答案】C【解析】很明显回答是负面的，所以选C。【例题5】【题干】---Let'sgohome.--- .A.Allright B.Hereyouare C.You'rewelcomeD.Right【答案】A【解析】Let’s提建议，Allright.是“好吧”表示同意，所以选A。【例题6】【题干】Ithinkthey abrother.thereis【答案】B

have C.does D.has【解析】therebe是有，have是某人拥有，they是复数，所以选B。【例题7】【题干】 someflowersonthewindow.Has【答案】D

Have C.Thereis D.Thereare【解析】客观存在，应该用therebe结构；就近一致，flowers是复数，所以选D。【例题8】【题干】--- ?---Yes,Ido.A.CanyouhaveaballDoyoulikeoranges

B.AreyouhaveaballD.Hasyouabook【答案】C【解析】用do回答，就用do提问，所以选C。【例题9】【题干】Let’s toschool.A.togo B.goes C.go【答案】C【解析】Let后用省略to的不定式，所以选C。【例题10】【题干】---Let'splaytennis.---Oh,That good.A.looks B.smells C.sounds【答案】C【解析】对于建议的回答，那听起来不错；所以选C。四、同步训练【基础】按要求填空。第三人称单数形)

goingD.tastes【答案】watcheslet’s(完全拼写形) 【答案】letusdo(第三人称单数形) 【答案】doessome对应) 【答案】anyhave第三人称单数形) 【答案】hasmany【答案】muchare【答案】ishis【答案】hedonot【答案】don’ton【答案】under【解析】词形转换属于记忆内容，要牢记在心。【巩固】---Youareveryniceinred.--- .That’sallright【答案】C

Oh,no C.Thankyou D.Youaresogood.【解析】题意是你穿红色真好看。根据西方的文化习惯，对别人的赞美应该表示感谢。 ismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith ?He,him【答案】A

She,her C.You,you D.I,me【解析】主语应该用主格即he；with是介词，后用宾格即him，所以选A。Mygrandfatherlikes books.Heoften TV.lookingat,see【答案】D

watches,see C.toread,watches D.reading,watch【解析】看书用read；like后跟doing或todo；看电视应该用watch；否定句中用原形。CallAlan 23341987.Heis home.for,for B.at,with C.at,at D.in,as【答案】C【解析】call…at…是给…打…的电话的意思；athome在家是固定搭配词组。Look!Asetofkeys so forthekids.are,interesting【答案】C

is,interested C.is,interesting D.are,interested【解析】asetof是一串的意思，谓语动词用单数；interesting指事物，所以选C。Theyaretalking thephone.at B.to C.on D.in【答案】C【解析】talkonthephone用电话聊天，是固定搭配的词组。on在这里是“通过”的意思。Shewantstobeaping-pongplayer, shelikestoplayping-pong.so【答案】B

because C.to D.for【解析】题意是她想当一个乒乓球运动她喜欢打乒乓球。前后是因果关系。---Doeshe threepens?---Yes,he .has;do【答案】B

have;does C.has;does D.haves;do【解析】在疑问句中实义动词用原形，所以应选have；肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.GinaandI sisters.amnot【答案】B

are C.is D.am【解析】主语GinaandI是复数，所以谓语动词用are。 gotomovieseverySunday.Tom,youandI【答案】C

I,you,andTom C.You,TomandI D.I,Tomandyou【拔高】David114yearsold.Helikesplayingsports2andhehas3greatsportscollection.Hehas104,20basketballsand30baseballs.HisbrotherJohn sports,too.Buthehasasmallsportscollection.Hehas5basketballs,6baseballracketsand6onesoccerball.They7anicecomputer,butthey8likecomputergames.Theyalwayssayitis9andnot10fortheirstudy.Theyarereallysportsfansbutnotcomputerfans(迷).Don’tyouthinkso?A.be【答案】D

B.am C.are D.is【解析】Davidis，选D。A.atall B.little C.verymuch D.very【答案】C【解析】“”得知他非常喜欢运动，所以选。A.an B.some C.the D.a【答案】D【解析】根据句意“他有一个丰富的收藏品”，所以选D。A.soccer【答案】C

B.football C.soccerballs D.soccersballs【解析】10后有复数，soccerball变复数只变中心词ball，所以选C。A.like【答案】C

B.islike C.likes D.islikes【解析】根据句尾的too“也”得知John也喜欢运动，所以选C。A.have B.only C.but D.of【答案】B【解析】根据句意“只有一个”，所以选B。A.have【答案】A

B.havenot C.has D.hasnot【解析】主语They是复数，所以选动词原形A。A.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t【答案】B【解析】由but表示转折，得知他们不喜欢电脑游戏，they后用don’t，所以选B。A.fun【答案】C

B.great C.boring D.interesting【解析】对电脑游戏的态度是负面的，所以选C。10.A.funny B.bad C.well D.good【答案】D【解析】对……好，用begoodfor，所以选D。五、课堂运用1.句子写作句型转换Jennyhasnobaseballs.【答案】doesn’thave

Jenny anybaseballs.【解析】no=notany，主语是Jenny，所以用doesn’thaveLiPinghasaSoccerball.变为一般疑问) LiPing asoccerball?【答案】Does,have【解析】原句是单三的句子，变一般疑问句，句首加Does，句中动词还原。DoesshehaveaCD?【答案】Yes,does

,she .【解析】用does提问，就用does回答。肯定：Yes,shedoes.否定：No,shedoesn’t.Hedoessportseveryday.【答案】doesn’t,do

He sportseveryday.【解析】主语是单三，变否定句在谓语动词前加doesn’t，动词还原。Theboydoesn’thaveaTV.连词成句【答案】has

Theboy aTV.【解析】主语是Theboy，单三，所以谓语动词have用单三形式has。she,does,a,volleyball,have ?【答案】Doesshehaveavolleyball?【解析】根据句意：她有排球吗？注意本句是一般疑问句。don't,they,a,soccer,ball,have .【答案】Theydon’thaveasoccerball.【解析】根据句意：他们没有足球。sports, you, do, like ?【答案】Doyoulikesports?【解析】根据句意：你喜欢运动吗？注意本句是一般疑问句。everyday, Sue, sports, plays .【答案】Sueplayssportseveryday.【解析】根据句意：Sue做运动每天。注意时间放在句尾。computergames,play,let's .【答案】Let’splaycomputergames.【解析】根据句意：让我们玩电脑游戏吧。let引导的祈使句，letsb.dosth.Thereisalittlecatinthehouse.Shelikesplayingball.Theballisverynice.Itisthecat'sgoodfriend.Thereisalittlecatinthehouse.Shelikesplayingball.Theballisverynice.Itisthecat'sgoodfriend.OnedaythelittlecatmakesaTheownerhertoabigtree.Shewantstoplaywiththeball.Butshecan'tgetit.Thelittlecatisverysad“HowcanIgetthe”thelittlecatsays.Sheuseshertogettheball.Butitistoohard.Shecan’tgettheball.Thelittlecatthinksandthinks.ThenshehasanideSheturnsroundandsoonshegetstheball.Nowshecanplaywiththeballagain.Howhappysheis!Butdoyouknowhowshegetstheball?根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）1.Theballisthecat'sgoodfriend.()【答案】T2.Theownertiesthecattoabigtree,because(因为)shedoesn’tcatchthemouse.(2.Theownertiesthecattoabigtree,because(因为)shedoesn’tcatchthemouse.()【答案】F3.Shecangettheballeasily(轻易地).()3.Shecangettheballeasily(轻易地).()【答案】F【解析】由Butshecan'tgetit.可知。4.TheChinesefortheword4.TheChinesefortheword“hard”is“困难的”.()【解析】由Butitistoohard.Shecan’【解析】由Butitistoohard.Shecan’tgettheball.可知。5.Thecatisveryhappybecauseshecangettheballatlast(最后).()【答案】T【解析】由Nowshecanplaywiththeballagain.Howhappysheis!可知。课程小结do实义动词和助动词两种身份，单三形式是does。play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词。let“让”，引导的句子是祈使句。形容词辨析。两个好”：well“”goodlike(1)接名/代宾 (2)接不定(to或动名(doing)四个看”look see watch read五个感官动词：looksoundtastesmell闻起来feel结构：Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.……的。课后作业【基础】从Ⅱ栏找出Ⅰ栏的答语Ⅰ ⅡWhat'syourname? A.It's281-8769.What'syourtelephonenumber?Isthisyourpencil?Howdoyouspellit?Issheyoursister?Whereismybook?Doyouhaveabaseball?IsGuoPengyourbrother?Doesyouraunthaveanalarmclock?What'sthis?【答案与解析】

David.No,it'sherpencil.Yes,sheis.W-A-T-C-H.It'sinthebackpack.Sorry,Idon't.No,heisn't.It'saring.Yes,shedoes.Ⅰ Ⅱ【答案】B【解析】根据句意：你的名字是什么？回答应是人名。【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你的电话号码是什么？回答应是电话号码。【答案】C【解析】根据句意：这是你的铅笔吗？Isthis…?提问，回答Yes,itis.或No,itisn’t.【答案】E【解析】根据句意：你如何拼写它？回答应是拼写单词。【答案】D【解析】根据句意：她是你的妹妹吗？回答：Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.【答案】F【解析】根据句意：我的书在哪里？回答应是地点。【答案】G【解析】根据句意：你有棒球吗？回答是Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.【答案】H【解析】根据句意：郭鹏是你的弟弟吗？回答是Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.【答案】J【解析】根据句意：你的姑姑有闹钟吗？回答是Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.【答案】I【解析】根据句意：这是什么？回答应是物品。1.Thisisa1.Thisisatennisball. isatennisracket.【答案】That2.Theseareboys.2.Theseareboys. aregirls.3.Playingcomputergamesisinteresting,watchingTVis.【答案】3.Playingcomputergamesisinteresting,watchingTVis.【答案】boring4.A4.Abasketballis ,andaping-pongissmall.5. nameisJack,andhernameis5. nameisJack,andhernameisAnna.【答案】His【解析】对应词属记忆内容，应该熟记在心。单项选择。单项选择。1.---Doesshe abasketball?---No,she .Butshe afootball.A.has;doesn’t;has B.have;doesn’t;hasC.has;does;has D.has;doesn’t;have【答案】B【解析】疑问句中动词用原形；回答No,shedoesn’t.；肯定句she是单三。Tommyplaysbasketball .A.everyday B.yesterday C.twodays D.everyday【答案】D【解析】句中plays是单三，用一般现在时，everyday是每天的意思。3.---Let’splayping-pong.--- ,thatsoundsinteresting.A.No B.And C.Well D.But【答案】C4. you aruler?【解析】对于建议，回答表是同意，well在句中是语气词4. you aruler?Do,has【答案】B

Do,have C.Does,have D.Does,has5.---Doesheplaysports?---No, 5.---Doesheplaysports?---No, .Heonlywatchesthem TV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,inC.hedoesn't,onD.hedoesn't,in【答案】C【解析】Doeshe…?提问，否定回答是No,hedoesn’t.；onTV是固定搭配。【巩固】 youhaveabaseballbat?Yes,I .Are,am B.Do,am C.Do,do D.Are,do【答案】C【解析】Doyou提问，回答是Yes,Ido.或No,Idon’t. shehaveasoccerball?No,she .Is,isn’t B.Does,doesn’t C.Does,isn’t D.Is,doesn’t【答案】B【解析】Doesshe提问，回答是Yes,shedoes.或No,shedoesn’t.We haveabaseball.aren’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t【答案】B【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，主语we，否定句加don’t。That interesting.issound【答案】C

issounds C.sounds D.doessounds【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，那听起来不错：Thatsoundsgood.She acomputergame.has【答案】A

have C.ishave D.dohave【解析】本句是主+谓+宾结构，主语是she，所以谓语动词用单三形式has。Let’s basketball.plays【答案】B

play C.isplay D.areplay【解析】let后用省略to的不定式，所以选B。Does haveabaseball?you【答案】D

they C.we D.she【解析】Does说明主语是单三，所以选D。He asoccerball.don’thave B.doesn’thave C.doesn’thas D.isn’thave【答案】B【解析】主语是he，所以填doesn’thave。---Let’splaycomputergames.--- .Thatsoundsinteresting.C.Yes,Iambusy(忙碌的).【答案】A【解析】对于建议，表示同意，所以选A。Thestudentshavemany .

B.Idon’thavetimeD.No,Idon’t.book【答案】D

map C.dictionarys D.photos【解析】many后加名词复数，C复数形式变化错误，所以选D。EdSmithonly volleyballgame TV.watch,in【答案】C

looks,on C.watches,on D.sees,in【解析】主语EdSmith是单三，所以填watches；onTV是固定搭配。Maryhasfourbasketballs, shedoesthaveasoccerball.and B.but C.so【答案】B【解析】前后句转折，所以选but。SoniaHallplays basketballeveryday.a B.an C.the【答案】D【解析】play+球类运动，之间是零冠词。Itisinteresting Tony TVeveryevening.A.for,watches B.for,towatch C.of,tolook【答案】B【解析】is+adj.+forsb.+todoBThemusic(音乐)sounds .Ilikeitverymuch.A.difficult B.boring C.relaxing【答案】C【解析】由后句Ilikeit得知是正面评价，所以选C。

D.atD./D.