2018年中考英语总复习 专题一 听力理解课件

专题一

听力理解1.听力测试突出考查辨音能力、语句听力理解能力及对口语功能工程的掌握。听力理解是领会语意的一项重要能力。听者要对听到的语音信息进行加工,整个过程是一个积极、活泼的动态过程;是背景知识、语境和语言知识的相互撞击、相互作用的过程;也是对听力材料不断进行吸收、最终形成理解的过程。2.中考对听力理解的考查重点是:(1)日常交际用语;(2)对话的具体内容:人物、事件、时间、地点、数字、原因等;(3)对话的背景:对话发生的情境、场所、说话人的身份、关系,以及对话人的态度、观点等;(4)针对听力短文,综合分析材料中的信息得出结论,并根据听力材料进行分析、推理、判断。3.考查的形式主要包括:句子理解题,短对话理解题,长对话理解题,短文理解题。题型1题型2题型3题型1句子理解题句子理解是天津市英语中考听力的常见题型,所听句子的真实性、交际性、时代性越来越强,考查角度更加强调捕捉信息能力、整体理解和应答能力,考查形式也越来越丰富和灵活。常见的命题形式包括:看图听句子,选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。图片选择题信息丰富,主要考查学生理解事实细节和图文转换的能力。听力材料中的句子一般分成两种:一是直接描述画面,另一种是画面中的人、物或与画面相关的内容在句子中被提及。此类题目的关键是仔细看清图片内容,找出图片间的区别,根据图片的提示和句子的关键词,得出正确答案。题型1题型2题型3典例1(2021贵州铜仁)听五个句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片,每个句子读两遍。

题型1题型2题型3听力原文:1.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2.LiLeihasacold,sohehastostayinbed.’sagoodseasontoflykitesinspring.4.Chinaisfamousfortea.5.BeijingOperaisverypopularwitholdpeople.答案与解析:

由句中的关键词music可知答案为C项。

由句中关键词stay

in

bed,可知答案为E项。

由句中的关键词fly

kites可知答案为D项。

由句中的关键词tea可知答案为B项。

由句中的关键词Beijing

Opera可知答案为A项。题型1题型2题型3典例1(2021山东烟台)听录音,选择恰当的答语。录音内容读两遍。1’sSunday.’sJune14.’scloudy.2.A.Sorry,Idon’thaveany.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,therearen’t.3.A.Iusedtobeshy.B.Ilikedbasketball.’mtaller.4’smediumbuild.’sadoctor.’sforty.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:1.Whatdayisittoday?2.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?3.Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerealittlechild?4.Myfatherisanengineer.Whataboutyours?答案与解析:由问句“Whatdayisittoday?〞询问的是“今天星期几?〞可知答案为A项。由问句“Arethereanyapplesonthetree?〞是therebe结构,可知作答时也用therebe结构。由问句“Whatwereyoulikewhenyouwerealittlechild?〞“当你是个孩子的时候你什么样?〞可知答案。由问句“Myfatherisanaboutyours?〞可知询问是对方的职业,应选B项。题型1题型2题型3题型2对话理解题对话理解题是天津市英语中考听力的必考题型。该题型内容广泛,主要涉及日常生活、文化教育、交通旅行等话题,但是问题的设置根本固定,主要集中在时间、地点、人物(身份)、活动内容、出行方式、天气状况、数字、意愿、比较、原因判断等方面。对话理解主要分为短对话理解和长对话理解两种。要做好这两种题型需要注意以下几个方面。题型1题型2题型3(一)短对话理解简短对话的形式通常是一问一答,第一个说话者一般提出一个问题,由第二个说话者进行答复。所以对话中第二个说话者所讲的内容往往是对话的关键和结论所在,是提问的焦点。它通常只设计一个问题,内容涉及时间、地点、人物、态度、反响、原因、结果、身份、职业、数字、计算等。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.听前预览选项,了解一定的信息,并预测话题及内容。2.在听的时候我们要注意抓住各小题有关地点、人名、时间或数字的变化、职业、对话人关系等关键信息。3.还要抓住关键词,如表示句意转折的but以及表示否认的not、no、nothing等。在听的过程中根据对话内容采用排除、推理、区分等方法来判断正确答案。听力原文:听第一段对话,完成第1小题。M:Mary,don’twatchTVtoolong.Turnitoffandgotobed.’lldoitrightnow.题型1题型2题型3典例2(2021福州中考)听下面四段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,完成第1小题。1.Whatisthegirldoing?’ssleeping.’swatchingTV.’slisteningtomusic.答案解析解析关闭由句子“Mary,don’twatchTVtoolong.”可知玛丽正在看电视。答案解析关闭B听力原文:听第二段对话,完成第2小题。W:Jack,whydoyoucomebacksolate?M:Mum,mybikewasbrokenonthewayandIhadtowalkhome.题型1题型2题型3听第二段对话,完成第2小题。2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.

答案解析解析关闭由答语中的“Mum,mybikewasbrokenontheway...”可知对话双方是母子关系。答案解析关闭A题型1题型2题型3听第三段对话,完成第3小题。3.HowlongdidittakeAlicetofinishtheexam?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.听力原文:听第三段对话,完成第3小题。M:Alice,howlongdidthemathexamlastyesterday?W:Weweregiventwohours,butIspentjusthalfthetime.Itwassoeasy.答案解析解析关闭由答语中的句子“Weweregiventwohours,butIspentjusthalfthetime.”可知艾丽斯用了的一小时,故选B项。答案解析关闭B题型1题型2题型3听第四段对话,完成第4小题。4.Whyhasn’tLilyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit.B.Shehasn’tfinishedit.C.Sheleftitathome.听力原文:听第四段对话,完成第4小题。M:Lily,youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet.W:Sorry,MrLi,IfinisheditontimebutIcan’tfinditatthemoment.

答案解析解析关闭由句子中的“...Ican’tfinditatthemoment.”可知答案。答案解析关闭A题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3(二)长对话理解中考中的较长对话,也叫段落型对话,此对话长度是简短对话的数量叠加。就内容而言,较长对话具有相对完整的故事性,可考查的信息点较多。就设题数量来说,通常为3个。由于较长对话的每个问题之间并不存在内在的逻辑关系,其问题通常是设点而问,所以就设题数量与考点来说,较长对话也是简短对话的叠加。因此做好简短对话是做好较长对话的根底。无论较长对话还是简短对话,其根本考点均涉及时间、地点、人物、身份或职业、观点或态度、原因或结果、数字或价格计算等方面,唯一不同的是,较长对话的设题有时会涉及对整体语段的理解或把握。典例3听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话,答复1至3小题。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?’sschool.’strouble.’slunch.2.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.AtJim’sschool.C.Attheteachers’office.3.What’sthematterwithJim?’sOK.’sgotafever.’sgotacold.题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型3听力原文:听第一段对话,答复1至3小题。W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Brown.Well,what’swrongwiththisyoungman?W:He’’sgotaheadache.M:Haveyoutakenhistemperature?W:Yes,histemperatureseemstobeOK.M:Howlonghashebeenlikethis?W:Eversincelastnight.M:Hashehadanythingtoeatthismorning?题型1题型2题型3W:Yes,hehadalittlemilkandanegg.M:Well,Ithinkhe’scaughtacold.W:Isthereanythingserious?M:No,nothingserious,buthe’dbetterstayathomeandhaveagoodrest.W:Thankyouverymuch.答案与解析:由对话内容可知对话谈论的是吉姆的病情。由“Goodmorning,doctor.〞可知谈话的地点是在医生的诊所。由句子“Well,Ithinkhe’scaughtacold.〞可知医生认为吉姆患了感冒。题型1题型2题型3听第二段对话,答复4至6小题。4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apolicestation.B.Abank.C.Ashoeshop.5.Howcanthewomangettotheshoeshop?A.Godownthestreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.B.Godownthestreetandtakethefourthturningontheright.C.Godownthestreetandtakethesecondturningontheleft.6.WhichoftheseisTRUE?A.Theshoeshopopensat6:30inthemorning.B.Themandoesn’trememberthenameofthebank.C.Thewomanknowsthecityverywell.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:听第二段对话,答复4至6小题。W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethenearestshoeshopis?I’mnewinthiscity.M:There’’snexttothebank.W:Well,doyouknowitsname?M:I’msorry.Ican’’sontheleftofthepolicestation.Youcan’tmissit.W:Bytheway,whendoestheshopcloseintheafternoon?M:Halfpastsix.Timeisenoughforyoutogetthere.题型1题型2题型3答案与解析:由句子“Couldyoutellmewherethenearestshoeshopis?〞可知这位女士在寻找鞋店。由对话中的句子“Godownthestreetandturnleftatthefourthcrossing.〞可知答案。由句子“Ican’trememberthenameofthebank.〞可知B项正确。题型1题型2题型3题型1题型2题型32.Where

is

the

bank?’s

next

to

the

restaurant.’s

next

to

the

hospital.’s

behind

the

hospital.答案:B题型1题型2题型33.Howfaristhebankfromhere?A.About30minutes’walk.B.About13minutes’walk.C.About30minutes’ride.答案:A题型1题型2题型3听第2段对话,答复4~6题。W:It’srainingagain,John!Ireallywantedtogoskatingtoday!M:Oh,well.Hey,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Tina?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven’t.W:Well,I’dreallyliketogothereagain.M:Great.WhichbusdowetaketogettotheGreatWall?W:WecantakeNo.657bus.Thestationisnearourschool.题型1题型2题型34.What’stheweatherliketoday?’ssunny.

’sraining.

’scloudy.答案:B5.WherehasTinabeen?A.TheSummerPalace.B.Thespacemuseum.C.TheGreatWall.答案:C6.Isthebusstationneartheirschool?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.答案:A题型1题型2题型3听第3段对话,答复7~9题。W:Hi,David.Ithinkyou’refat.M:I’mtoobusytotakeanyexercise.W:That’sjustanexcuse.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.M:ButIworkhardalldayforlonghours.Ioftenhavenotimeforlunch.W:Ithinknoteatingmealscan’thelpyouloseweight.Instead,youwilleatmoreintheevening.M:Iknowyou’reright,butwhatcanIdo?W:HowaboutgoingforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVonthesofaeveryevening?M:Butit’stooboring.W:WhynottakeanMP4withyou?Youcanenjoythemusicandgethealthyatthesametime.M:That’sagoodidea.题型1题型2题型37.David

takes

some

exercise

every

day,doesn’t

he?A.No,he

doesn’t.B.Yes,he

does.

C.No,he

does.答案:A8.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.C.Heworksalldayforlonghours.答案:C题型1题型2题型39.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Eatinglessfood.

B.NotgivingupwatchingTV.

C.Enjoyingmusicwhiletakingawalk.答案:C题型1题型2题型3题型3短文理解题

短文理解题是中考听力试题中难度最大、最固定的听力题型之一。此题型是根据所听到的短文内容,选择正确的答案答复短文后所提出的问题,所提供的选项一般为三个。答题时要注意以下方法技巧:1.在听短文之前,一定要抓紧时间细读所给的问题及选项,并根据选项的内容,对短文的内容进行预测(包括对问题中问句的内容进行推理),提前了解短文中可能出现的单词、词组或句子。只有这样,在听短文时才能有目的、有选择地作出正确的判断。题型1题型2题型32.在听的过程中,一定要注意并简略地记下五个“W〞和一个“H〞(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),这有助于理解文章内容。3.听第一遍录音时,要仔细将全文听完。听第二遍时,要有针对性地做些记录,利用中间停顿时间将问题逐一解答。4.最后,听完短文再进行归纳、综合、判断,就可以顺利整理出相关信息,从而确定正确答案。题型1题型2题型3典例4根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文听两遍。1.WhichplacedoTommyandJackyoftenwalktoandfrom?A.Thesameroom.B.Thesameoffice.C.Thesameclass.2.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Whentheywerewalkinghome.

B.Whentheywerewalkingtowork.

C.Whentheywereintheoffice.3.Whoquicklytookouttheumbrella?A.Bothofthem. B.Jacky.

C.Tommy.题型1题型2题型34.Whydidn’tJackycarryhisumbrella?A.Becausehedidn’twanttocarryit.B.Becausehiswifedidn’tlethimcarryit.C.Becauseheforgottocarryit.5.HowdidJackyandTommyfeelabouttheirwives?A.Proud.

B.Funny.

C.Bored.题型1题型2题型3听力原文:TommyandJackyarenextdoorneighborsandtheyworkinthesameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfromtheoffice.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogetherwhenitstartedtorain.Tommyquicklytookouthisumbrellafromhishandbag,openeditandsaidproudly,“Mywifeisreallygreat.Shecantellthefuture.Thismorningshesaiditwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymyumbrellawithme.〞Jackysmiledandwalkedclosetohim,andwentunderTommy’sumbrella.JackysaidtoTommyevenmoreproudly,“Mywifeisevengreaterthanyourwifeintellingthefuture.Shedidn’tletmecarrymyumbrellaandtoldmetouseyours.〞题型1题型2题型3答案与解析:由句子“TommyandJackyarenextdoorneighborsandtheyworkinthesameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfromtheoffice.〞可知答案。由句子“Oneafternoon,theywerewalkinghometogetherwhenitstartedtorain.〞可知答案。由句子“Tommyquicklytookouthisumbrellafromhishandbag...〞可知答案。由句子“Shedidn’tletmecarrymyumbrellaandtoldmetouseyours.〞可知答案。由句子“Tommyquicklytookouthisumbrellafromhishandbag,openeditandsaidproudly...〞和“JackysaidtoTommyevenmoreproudly,...〞可知答案。题型1题型2题型3ThisweekendwhynotvisitParkFarm,inthelovelyvillageofNewHampton,foradayinthecountry!Comeandseethefarmanimals;Goforawalkacrossthefields.Afterwards,youcanlookaroundtheGiftShoporhaveadrinkintheBlackCatTeaRoom.FromtheTeaRoom,youcanwatchyourchildrenplayingoutside.ParkFarmisopeneverydayfromhalfpastteninthemorningtofiveo’clockintheevening.Anadultticketcostssixpoundsandchildrenbetweenthreeandsixteenpayfourpounds.Butyoucansavemoneywithafamilyticketwhichcostsfifteenpounds.TofindParkFarm,followthesignsinthevillage.Thefarmisveryneartotheriver.WelookforwardtoseeingyousoonatParkFarm!题型1题型2题型3(1)Where

can

people

watch

their

children

playing?

the

fields.

the

Gift

Shop.

the

Tea

Room.答案:C(2)What

time

does

Park

Farm

open?

9:30.

10:30.

11:30.答案:B(3)How

much

does

a

family

ticket

cost?

A.￡15.

B.￡6.

C.￡4.答案:A题型1题型2题型3(4)W