天津蓟县官庄镇官庄中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析001

天津蓟县官庄镇官庄中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thephone,aswellascomputers,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：B2.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D略3.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction参考答案：C4.Onlybythen________thathehadlefthisticketathome.A．Johnrealized

B．realizedJohnC．didJohnrealize

D．Johndidrealize参考答案：C5.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_____othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.

A.as

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B6.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof参考答案：B7.Martineztoldthepolicethatwhenhepassedbythegatelastnight,twomen

aboutwhoshouldpayforthedamage.

A.argued B.havebeenarguing C.hadargued D.werearguing参考答案：D略8.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSaturdayleftBrazzaville,capitaloftheRepublicoftheCongo,_______Beijing,___________hisfirstforeignvisitaftertakingofficewithfruitfulresults.A.to,concluding

B.for,concluded

C.for,concluding

D.to,toconclude参考答案：C9.A.noticewas

inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup参考答案：D10.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that参考答案：b略11.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C12.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B13.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.prejudice偏见；B.reputation名誉；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。14._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

参考答案：D略15.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered参考答案：B略二、填空16.Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren’tjustaproduct___41___ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It’sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea___42___(real).There___43___(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before___44___(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."___45___first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill___46___(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin___47___(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou___48___anumberofdreams.Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe___49___(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour____50____(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.参考答案：41.that/which

42.reality

43.is

44.going

45.At

46.probably

47.your

48.but

49.problems

50.amazing这是一篇说明文。主要说明了梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物，正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。并介绍了一个非常简单的可以回忆梦境的练习。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：梦不仅仅是我们睡觉时大脑发育的产物。本句为定语从句修饰先行词product，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:正是从梦中，人类一些最伟大的发明变成了现实。根据上文a可知应填名词reality“现实”。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有一个非常简单的练习可以让你开始回忆你的梦。由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。根据下文主语averysimpleexercise为单数名词，且为一般现在时，故填is。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在睡觉前，至少24天，不断地告诉自己，“我会记住我所有的梦。”before为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一开始，你可能看不到任何结果，但只要坚持。短语atfirst“首先；一开始”，故填at。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。notice为动词需要副词修饰，故填probably。【47题详解】考查物主代词。句意：过了一段时间，你可能会注意到，当你醒来时，梦的模糊记忆会留在你的脑海中。mind为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词your。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你继续这样做的时候，你会发现回到你身边的不只是一个梦，而是很多个梦。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们与之斗争的许多问题已经在我们惊人的头脑中解决了。problem为可数名词，由manyof修饰故填problems。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。mind此处为名词“头脑”需要形容词修饰，故填amazing。三、阅读理解17.DrugcompanieshavespentbillionsofdollarssearchingfortherapiestoreverseorsignificantlyslowAlzheimer'sdisease,butinvain.Someresearchersarguethatthebestwaytomakeprogressistocreatebetteranimalmodelsforresearch,andseveralteamsarenowdevelopingmicethatmorecloselyimitatehowthediseasedestroyspeople'sbrains.TheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),theUKDementiaResearchInstituteandJacksonLaboratory(JAX)-oneoftheworld'sbiggestsuppliersoflabmice-areamongthegroupstryingtogeneticallydesignmoresuitablemice.Scientistsarealsoexploringthecomplexwebofmutations(突变)thatinfluencesneurological(神经学的)declineinmiceandpeople."Weappreciatethatthemodelswehadwereinsufficient.Ithinkit'ssortofatacriticalmomentrightnow."saysBruceLamb,aneuro-scientistatIndianaUniversity~hodirectstheNIH-fundedprogramme.Alzheimer'sismarkedbycognitiveimpairment(认知损伤)andthebuild-upofamyloid-proteinplaques（淀粉样蛋白块)inthebrainsofpeople,butthediseasedoesnotoccurnaturallyinmice.Scientistsgetaroundthisbystudyingmicethathavebeengeneticallymodifiedtoproducehighlevelsofhumanamyloidprotein.Thesemicedevelopplaquesintheirbrains,buttheystilldonotdisplaythememoryproblemsseeninpeople.ManyexperimentaldrugsthathavesuccessfullyremovedplaquesfrommousebrainshavenotlessenedthesymptomsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinpeople.Onefocusedstumblecamelastmonth,whenthreecompaniesreportedthattheirAlzheimer'sdrugshadfailedinlarge,late-stageclinicaltrials.Althoughthedrugssuccessfullyblockedtheaccumulationofamyloidproteininmice,theyseemedtoworsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinpeople.ThedriveforbettermousemodelscomesasgenomicsstudiesarelinkingthemostcommonformofAlzheimer'stodozensofdifferentgenes.Thisdiversitysuggeststhateachcaseofthediseaseiscausedbyadifferentcombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors."ThereisnosingleAlzheimer'sdisease,"saysGarethHowell,aneuro-scientistatJacksonLaboratory(JAX)inBarHarbor,Maine.Howellarguesthatscientists'relianceonlabmicewithonlyafewgeneticallyengineeredmutationsmighthavelimitedresearch.Hisownworksuggeststhatinmice,justasinpeople,geneticdiversityplaysapartindetermininghowAlzheimer'sdevelops.36.WhatdoyouknowaboutthelabmiceusedfortheAlzheimer'sresearchfromthetext?A.Thelabmicealsodisplaythememoryproblems.B.Suitablelabmicearefundamentaltotheresearch.C.MicewithAlzheimer'sdiseasesufferfrommutations.D.DrugshavebeeninventedtoslowAlzheimer'sdisease.37.Fromparagraph5,wecanknowthattheexperimentaldrugs"__________A.functionedwellinlarge,early-stageclinicaltrialsB.failtomakepeoplegetridoftherelevantsymptomsC.successfullypreventpeopleformingamyloidproteinD.worsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinmice38.WhatdoesGarethHowellthinkofAlzheimer's?A.ItisvariousgenesthatcountinthedevelopmentofAlzheimer's.B.TheincreasinglypollutedenvironmentcontributestoAlzheimer's.C.ThemostcommonformofAlzheimer'sisthedriveforbettermice.D.Itiscausedbytheaccumulationofamyloid-proteinplaquesinpeople.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperimentaldrugssuccessfullyreverseAlzheimer'sB.TherealcausesofAlzheimer'shavebeenconfirmedC.Alzheimer'sisthebiggestmemorykillerintheagedD.FrustratedAlzheimer'sresearchersseekbetterlabmice参考答案：36.B

37.B

38.A

39.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是感到沮丧的Alzheimer研究人员在寻找更好的实验小鼠。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中oneoftheworld'sbiggestsuppliersoflabmice-areamongthegroupstryingtogeneticallydesignmoresuitablemice.可知，合适的实验小鼠是这项研究的基础。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Althoughthedrugssuccessfullyblockedtheaccumulationofamyloidproteininmice,theyseemedtoworsencognitivedeclineandbrainshrinkageinpeople.“尽管这些药物成功地阻止了小鼠淀粉样蛋白的积累，但它们似乎加剧了人类的认知衰退和脑萎缩。”可知，从第5段可以看出，实验药物“并不能使人摆脱相关症状”。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hisownworksuggeststhatinmice,justasinpeople,geneticdiversityplaysapartindetermininghowAlzheimer'sdevelops.可知，GarethHowell认为在Alzheimer的发展过程中起作用的是各种基因。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Somerese