推断隐含的意义

推断隐含的意义北京何国贵heguogui@126.com例1

（2009北京卷-C篇6段）

Sofarscientistshavefocusesmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglewith.”66.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.theproblemisnotapproachedstepbystepB.theresearcherssofarhavefaultsinthemselvesC.theproblemistoodifficultforresearcherstodetectD.

researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns_________________________________________________难度系数：0.69容易题看题干:

D.researchinthisareaisnotenoughtomakegeneralizedpatterns

在这方面的研究还远不足以给出形成性样本。与划线部分“we’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw”的“我们现在的研究结果只是管窥之见。”，几乎是通过吸管看问题”的意思相对应。

例2（2009上海卷C篇-第2段）

Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.72.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“_________”.A.

togivethethiefanalertmind

B.toexpresstheowners’angertothethiefC.

toremindthethiefofhisconscience

D.

tomakethethiefgiveuphismind__________________________意解：这个程序可让用户警觉显示在屏幕上丢失的电脑，甚至能建立人机对话。能追踪被盗手提电脑的软件上市已有一段时间了，但这种（Retiever）被认为是首例可给盗窃者以口头警告的程序软件。

togivesomeoneapieceofone’smind:

直言相告；斥责

斥责与“表达物主对小偷的愤慨”意义相通。

例3（2008北京卷-E-第3段）

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.73.“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans____.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories________________________________________________例4（2008上海卷-C）Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Q:Thephrase“toraisetheceiling”inparagraph2probablymeans“______”.toraisethestudentloanstoimprovetheschoolfacilitiestoincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitiontolifttheschoolbuildingroofs_______________________________

Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.

大学学费目前封顶为每年3000英镑，但是明年需要重新考虑。政府正面临提高学费上限的巨大压力。toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition例4（2007辽宁卷-E）

Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay,Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.72.Theunderlinedpartmeansthatnoonewill____.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout_______________________________________________________________例5（2007四川卷-D)

Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageis

highlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.68.Bysaying“thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic”,thewriterprobablymeansthebraincanbe______.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched___________________________________________________________________如果你想要你的大脑学习，它就会学习。过程中还会加速。plastic:easilybemadeindifferentshapes可塑的________例62007上海卷-C篇TheUSPS(theUnitedStatesPostalService)boardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecision,buttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamp.74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theinvestmentinforeverstampswillbringadequatelater.B.TheAmericawillbethefirstcountrytoissueforeverstamps.C.

Thedesignofthe“foreverstamps”remainedtoberevealed.D.

2-or-3centstampswillnolongerbeprintedinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________例7（2010北京海淀区1月试题）

Itiseasyjusttoquit,giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward,onestepback”philosophy(哲学).Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn’tturnoutasyou’veexpectedittobe?___________________________63.Accordingtothepassage,thephilosophy“twostepsforward,onestepback”means