拔高训练卷-基础知识检测 人教版八年级英语上册

基础知识检测一、词汇单项选择()1.Whatisthegirl’sname?______nameisMichael.A.MyB.HerC.YourD.His()2.How______isthedataline?It’sabouteightydollars.A.longB.muchC.oldD.many()3.Jacksonborrowedabook____thelibrarytwoweeksago.A.toB.inC.fromD.for()4.IamsorryIforgottobringmytextbook.I____itathome.A.lostB.putC.forgotD.left()5.Whatdoyouthink_____heragoodstudent?A.ofmakingB.tomakeC.madeD.making()6.There_____nobodyintheroom.Thedoorisopen.A.canbenotB.becan’tC.can’thaveD.can’tbe()7.Hurryup,orwewill_____theplane.A.catchB.missC.takeD.lose()8.Thepostcard_____“HappyValentine’sDay!”A.saysB.writesC.speaksD.tells()9.ThepopulationofChinaismuch_______ofJapan.A.morethanB.biggerthanthatC.biggerthanD.morelargerthan()10.Excuseme,mayItryon______pairofgloves?ThisoneistoosmallCertainly.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()11.He’squite________math,butheneverdropsit.A.goodatB.interestedinC.weakinD.tiredof()12.Computersaresohelpfultopeople.Theycandoalmosteverything!Yes.Butthey________whattodo.A.mustbetoldB.willbeknownC.hastobeknownD.willknow()13.Herpaperisoutofuse,but_________isenough.A.IB.mineC.meD.my()14.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillnotgotoSuZhouforthetrip.A.willrainB.rainC.rainedD.rains()15.Look！________beautifulchurchitis！A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16.IsMr.Bakerreallyveryill?________.He’sinhospital.A.Idon’tthinksoB.No，heisn’tC.IhopesoD.I’mafraidso()17.Mum,Billyiscomingtosupperthisevening.OK.Let’sgivehim________toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething()18.Wouldyouliketoplaybaseballwithus?_____________________A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.No,please.C.It’sOK.D.Allright.()19.MayIputmybikehere?Sorry,youmustn’t.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“________”.A.noparkingB.dangerC.nophotosD.stop()20.He_____theArmyattheendof1992.He____inthearmysincethen.A.joined;isB.joined;hasbeenC.hadjoined;isD.hasjoined;hasbeen二、完形填空MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmto

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withhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyto

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food,butMontystillkepthopingtoowna

horse

farm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper

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whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteasevenpaper

talkingabouthisdreamofhavingahorsefarmoneday.He

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drewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehanded

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intohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withsomewords“Seemeafterclass.”

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theboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnot

cometrue

forayoungboylikeyou.

Owingahorsefarmneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha

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dream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughtaboutit

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.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,making

nochangesatall.Hewrote,“Youcan29theFandI’llholdontomydream.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisown200acres（英亩）horsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.30yourdreamsare,justfollowthem.()21.A.another B.theother C.other()22.A.lookfor B.payfor C.askfor()23.A.in B.at C.about()24.A.ever B.even C.never()25.A.it B.them C.picture()26.A.Or B.But C.So()27.A.difficult B.bad C.simple()28.A.hard B.hardly C.easily()29.A.take B.write C.keep()30.A.Whichever B.Whatever C.Whenever三、阅读文章回答问题StephenHawkingwasbornin1942.He’saworldfamousscientistandexpertonspaceandtime.Stephenistryingtofindtheanswerstosomeverybigquestionssuchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?WhenStephenwasastudentatUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty.hebecameveryill.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.“Thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalknow,butheusedawheelchair.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.Becauseofhishealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePopeinRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itrapidlybecameabest-sellerandhadsold9millioncopiesby2002.根据短文回答下面的问题。31.WhatdidStephenHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?32.Whendidhebecomeveryill?33.Whatdidthedoctorsthinkofhisdisease?34.Whydidhestarttothinkinpictures?35.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkStephenHawkingis?