中考英语完形填空的技巧解析及练习

完形填空的讲练学习目标掌握完形填空的解题思路掌握完形填空的5种解题技巧入门测完形填空练习1.Hi,everyone!I’mDaleBrown.IcomefromEngland.NowIliveinTaiyuanand

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No.13MiddleSchool.I’minClass3.Thereareforty-two

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inmyclass.Ican

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Chinesebecausemymother

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fromDalian,China.IusuallyspeakChinesewithmyclassmates.Myfavoritesubjectis

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becauseI’mabasketballfan（迷）andI

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playbasketballverywell.IhaveP.E.at8:45

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Monday.Ialsolikebiology（生物）becauseIlikereadingbookson

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andusingthemicroscope（显微镜）.Idon’tlikeFridaybecauseIhavemathandhistoryonthat

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.Mathisat2:30andhistoryat4:45.Numbersare

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forme.AndIthinkstudyingthepast（过去）isboring.A．comeB．cometoC．goD．gotoA．studentsB．testsC．thingsD．questionsA．spellB．callC．

speak

D．

thinkA．amB．isC．areD．beA．historyB．P.E.C．ChineseD．EnglishA．canB．can'tC．mustD．must'tA．aboutB．atC．inD．onA．colorB．musicC．animalsD．carsA．dayB．week

C．

monthD．termA．interestingB．difficultC．

relaxingD．

late情景导入知识集结知识精讲完形填空解读知识讲解完形填空解读

命题规律解题步骤

完形填空的解题技巧共分为5大类，分别是词汇复现法、上下文推理法、逻辑推理法、文化背景常识和固定搭配法。

例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现法知识讲解词汇复现法

1.技巧点睛“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化(如easily和easy)、同义词/近义词(如road和street)、反义词(如happy和sad)、上下义词(上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如parents是father的上义词；coat是clothes的下义词)等重复出现在语篇之中。

2.真题探究技巧典例分析(1)原词复现Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehave33

.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.

33.A.French

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Japanese

【答案】33.B

【解析】33.根据后文“OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun”可知选B.(2)词形变化Therearemany

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onthefarm.Theyarehorses,cows,

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,andpigs.Themannearthegateisa

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.

49.A.farmer

B.writer

C.driver

D.teacher

【答案】49.A

【解析】49.根据上文“onthefarm”且“farmer”为farm的名词（职业）形式，故选A。(3)同义词/近义词复现Whenwewashourfaces，time

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awayinfrontofus．Andwhenweplay，timegoesaway.

55.A.runs

B.puts

C.throws

D.takes

【答案】55.A

【解析】55.根据下文“timegoesaway”可知这里缺少与“goesaway”一样表示时间流逝的词汇，故选A。(4)反义词暗示…Thereisapopularsaying，“Everylittlebitcounts.”Inacity，everylittlebitoflittermakesadifference.Everylittlebitofgarbagemakesacity___38___.Every“litter”bitofgarbageinagarbagecanhelpsto___39___acleancity.

38.A.clean

B.dirty

C.special

D.green

【答案】38.B

【解析】38.根据下文“acleancity”可知后面这种情况是干净的城市，而前面要描述的则是其反面意思“dirty”，故选B.(5)上下义词提醒…Therearemany

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onthefarm．Theyarehorses,cows…

47.A.animals

B.pigs

C.people

D.cats

【答案】47.A

【解析】根据下文“Theyarehorses,cows”，可知此处应该填一个词囊括所有，所以选其上义词“animal”，故选A.

例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现法例1.…Mr.Brownhasdonehisday’swork,andhis______(36),HarryandKate,havecomehomefromschool.“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”...“Great!”saysbothchildren...A．

cousinsB．daughtersC．childrenD．sons例2.…HarryandKate______(41)astoryinanewbook.Thefatherreadshisnewspaper,andthemothermends(修补)Harry'sstockings.

Sometimes,theytelloneanotherwhattheyarereadingabout,andhaveachatovertheeventsoftheday.A．writeB．

readC．watchD．hear例3.…Walter’s

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wereworriedabouthim.“Ifhemakesexcusesallthetime,nobodywill

believe

him.Hewon’tkeepajob.Nobrightgirlwilllikehim,”saidhisfather.A．parentsB．friendsC．classmatesD．teachers例4.…Thepolicecan___32___.Theycanwatchforlitterbugs.Litterbugsarepeoplewhothrow（扔）garbageontheground.……Butsometimeseventhepolicecannothelpmuch.A．useB．answerC．helpD．save完形填空解题技巧之上下文推理法知识讲解上下文推理法

1.技巧点睛“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。

2.真题探究技巧典例分析(1)挖空处向下看

适用于下文是对挖空处的解释或举例……“Theremustbea(an)

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.”“Well.Yes.”Hisfathersaid.“Wehaveareallygoodexcuseforforgettingyourbirthday,Walter.

33.A.answer

B.reason

C.plan

D.example

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“Wehaveareallygoodexcuse”可知有一个很好的理由，故选B.…HisneighborCathywasa

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girl.Shehadmanyfriends…shehelpedhim.Shetalkedalotwithhimandsometimesplayedwithhim.

34.A.kind

B.bad

C.hard

D.beautiful

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“Shehadmanyfriends,shehelpedhim.”可知这个女孩很友善，故选A。(2)挖空处向上看

适用于上文是对挖空处的描述或举例…“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”___37___

Mr.Brownwhenhewalksintotheroom…

37.A.answers

B.asks

C.talks

D.tells

【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“How’syourday,mylovelyangels?”可知这是在询问今天怎么样，故选B。…“Great!”saysbothchildren.Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday,andbothfeel__38__.

38.A.sure

B.sad

C.happy

D.bored

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Great!”和“Theylearntheirlessonswelltoday”可知他们对自己这一天很满意，所以应该是开心的，故选C.(3)挖空处上下看

适用于挖空处是上文与下文的过渡……“It’llbemybirthdaytomorrow.

I’llhaveabirthday

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.Willyoucome?……

38.A.card

B.present

C.cake

D.party

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“It’llbemybirthday”和下文“Willyoucome?”可知明天我将举行生日party，故选D.

例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之上下文推理法例1.ThenextdaywasWalter’sbirthday.Whenhethoughtof

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birthdaypresents,hecouldn’twait…A．sendingB．buyingC．gettingD．giving例2.Therewerenopresents,not

even

acard.Hewasvery

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.A．sadB．happyC．nervousD．careful例3.Myfriends，wemustkeepinmind，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman．”Nowwearestill

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．Itisthebesttimeforustolearn…A．oldB．youngC．strongD．weak例4.HarryandKate'sbedtimecomesfirst.Thelittleboyandgirl

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teachB．haveC．giveD．kiss完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理法知识讲解逻辑推理法

1.技巧点睛

“逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等）进行适当的推理判断，因此需特别注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词（如and表并列，but和however表转折，because和so表因果，firstofall、then和finally表顺序等）。

2.真题探究技巧典例分析(1)and表并列

and前后表达的意思应该保持一致，或存在一定的顺承含义Beforeheleft，hewouldgivemeabigkiss(亲吻)ontheface___38___tellmetobeagoodboy.

38.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】根据上下文“givemeabigkiss”和“tobeagoodboy”可知前后存在并列关系，选D(2)but和however表转折

but前后表达的意思应该不一致......Acitycanbuymoregarbagecans（垃圾桶）.___31___usuallythatdoesn’thelpmuch.Insomecities，peopledon’tusegarbagecans......

31.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.And

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文“Acitycan......”下文“doesn’thelpmuch......”可知前后存在转折关系，因此选A。(3)because和so表因果

某事的结果，because+原因

某事的原因，so+结果...Everydayshecametothewoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeather（羽毛）...Shewashappy

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herlifewasbetterthanbefore.

37.A.because

B.or

C.but

D.so

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“herlifewasbetterthanbefore”可推断出“她开心是因为她的生活比之前要好多了”，故选A。例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之逻辑推理法例1.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficult32

interesting.A．

so

B．orC．butD．

and例2.BywatchingTV,childrencanhearandwatchatthesametime,

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theycan’tseeanythingovertheradio.A．andB．orC．soD．but例3.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentseven(甚至)thoughttheirvacationwasreally

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.A．boringB．interestingC．relaxingD．exciting例4.“Iknow.Sopartofthedaywasbad,”saidMr.Green.“

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tellmeaboutthebestthingtoday.”A．andB．orC．butD．if完形填空解题技巧之文化背景常识法知识讲解文化背景常识法

1.技巧点睛“文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识，答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断。事实上，该技巧与“推理判断”常常交织在一起的，因为虽有背景常识，仍需简单推理。需注意中外文化的差异性，不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情。

2.真题探究技巧典例分析Step1:了解特定文化背景

Step2:辅之以推理判断

Onesummertherewasno

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andthecrops(庄稼)weredying.

47.A.rain

B.wind

C.cloud

D.river

【答案】A

【解析】根据生活常识我们应该知道庄稼死了，在这四个选项中只有没有雨可能成为其原因，故选A。Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto

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wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.

31.A.sleep

B.read

C.drink

D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“Foodisimportant.”再结合常识可知吃得好对健康非常重要，故选D。例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之文化背景常识法例1.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclasses34

at1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlesson.A．getB．openC．startD．finish例2.Wemustmakegooduseofevery

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andbethemasteroftime.A．minuteB．weekC．monthD．year例3.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis

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forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive;hetravelsbybus.A．easyB．goodC．badD．difficult完形填空解题技巧之固定搭配法知识讲解固定搭配法

1.技巧点睛完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型，解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。

2.真题探究技巧典例分析(1)根据固定搭配直接选择......Davidgothomeandthought

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whathecouldgivetoCathy.......

39.A.up

B.out

C.about

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】根据后文的问题“whathecouldgivetoCathy.”可知他在思考，固定词组“thinkabout”,故选C。(2)固定搭配+推理判断Oneisaboy．Theotherisagirl．Theyare

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school．Theystudyhard.

51.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Theystudyhard”可知孩子们在学校，再结合固定搭配“atschool”为“在学校”的含义，故选C。

例题精讲完形填空解题技巧之固定搭配法例1.ZhuHuiistalking

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thephonetohiscousininShenzhen.......A．inB．atC．byD．on例2.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythings

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theircountryandtheworld.A．inB．withC．forD．about例3.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thave

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goodrest.A．/B．

theC．anD．a例4.Oneofherhobbiesisplaying

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piano.A．aB．anC．theD．/当堂练习完形填空练习1.MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother._____1____nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying____2_____.Itisfun.Iliketennis，too._____3____Idon’tlikebasketball.Itis_____4____.Mybrother____5_____basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He____6_____basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent_____7____.Ilikeeggs，applesandhamburgers_____8____breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜食),Ilike____9_____.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare_____10____because(因为)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.A．HeB．SheC．HerD．HisA．volleyballB．TVC．watchD．orangesA．AndB．WithC．ButD．OfA．funB．difficultC．interestingD．fineA．likesB．don’tlikeC．likeD．doesn'tlikeA．looksB．knowsC．playsD．hasA．foodB．booksC．colorsD．classesA．inB．onC．forD．atA．hamburgersB．

chickenC．breadD．icecreamA．boringB．healthyC．great

D．relaxing练习2.Hi,boysandgirls!Doyouneedgood__1__?Welcometoourstore!Ourstoreisvery__2__.Wehavelotsofclothesinitandmanyofthemare__3__.Everyday__4__peoplecomeandbuyclothesinourstore.Wehave__5__clerks:fiveboysandfivegirls.The__6__inourstorearecheap.

Doyou__7__backpacks?Wehavemanycheapbackpacks.We__8__themforonly8dollars.Wealsohavepants,shoes,sweaters,shirtsandshorts.Theyareinmany__9__,blue,green,black,yellowandwhite.Doyou__10__thesethings?Cometoourstore,please.A．booksB．vegetablesC．clothesD．hamburgersA．bigB．redC．smallD．shortA．inneedB．atschoolC．onsaleD．

onTVA．noB．

onlyC．

manyD．muchA．fiveB．

eightC．nineD．tenA．clerksB．booksC．thingsD．priceA．takeB．needC．thankD．meetA．sellB．lostC．buyD．foundA．pricesB．namesC．colorsD．numbersA．likeB．knowC．watchD．

bring当堂测完形填空练习1.LanandFredare___1___.Theyarebothtwelveyearsold,andtheyareinthesame___2___intheirschool.LastFridayafternoontheyhada___3___inclass,andtheirteacherwasvery___4___.Hesaidtobothofthem,“Stayhereafterthelessonsthisafternoon,and___5___yournamesathousandtimes.”Afterthelastlesson,alltheotherboys___6___home,butLanandFredstayedintheclassroomwiththeir___7___andbeganwritingtheirnames.

ThenFredbegan___8___.

Theteacherlookedathimandsaid,“___9___areyoucrying,Fred?”

“Becausehisname’sLanMay,and___10___nameisFrederickHollingsworth,”Fredsaid.A．friendsB．girlsC．brothersD．boysA．roomB．officeC．familyD．classA．fightB．restC．friendD．classmateA．happyB．niceC．angryD．worriedA．callB．writeC．meetD．changeA．wentB．gotC．leftD．cameA．brotherB．classmateC．teacherD．fatherA．laughingB．talkingC．playingD．cryingA．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereA．herB．yourC．myD．his练习2.Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown_1_mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherfatIfrightenedtheunexpected_2_awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror_3__home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse,Nicolehelped__4_mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasafl