2018-2019学年英语新导学外研版必修三讲义：Module 5 Period Two

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills＆CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．honestyn．诚实honestadj。诚实的2．justicen．公正justadj.公正的；adv.刚才;仅仅；正好3．contributionn．贡献4．inventvt。发明inventorn．发明家inventionn．发明5．softadj。柔软的6．argumentn．争论；辩论；议论arguevi.争论,争辩;vt.主张；说服7．freedomn．自由freeadj.自由的；免费的8．conditionn．状况；条件；环境Ⅱ。重点短语1．be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣2．beproudof为……自豪3．inconclusion总之4．forthefirsttime第一次Ⅲ。重点句式1．do强调谓语动词However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock。然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟.2．no＋比较级＋thanCarswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury，andwerenofaster（fast）thanahorse。人们最早使用汽车是在19世纪末，而且当时的汽车和马一样跑得都不快。3．notonly。。.butalso。。.不仅……而且……He’sjustinventedaclockthatnotonlytellsthetime，butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup！他刚刚发明了一种不但能告知时间，而且能放音乐来叫你起床的时钟！Ⅰ。课文判断正(T）误(F）1．OnlyaftertheIndustrialRevolutiondidfactoriesappear。(F）2．BeforetheIndustrialRevolutionlandownershadmorepowerthanfactoryowners.(T）3．AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,factoryworkerslivedingoodconditions.（F）Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionpossiblyhappen?A．In1970. B．In1850.C．In1875。 D．In1775.答案D2．What’sthemainreasonforthechangesinthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury？A．Theincreaseofpopulation.B．Alotofpeoplecametotowns.C．Theinventionssuchasthesteamengineweremade.D．Peoplelikedworkinginthetown.答案C3．Thesteamenginewasfirstusedin.A．factories B．farmersC．schools D．mines答案D4．madethepopulationoftownsandcitiesgreatlyincreased.A．TheinventionofthesteamengineB．ThatmanyfactorieswerebuiltintownsC．ThatfarmerslikedworkinginthetownD．TheIndustrialRevolutionspreadingtoothercountries答案B重点词汇1．responsibilityn．责任；职责;义务（1）asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor.。.对……负责Itisone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做……是某人的职责(2）responsibleadj。有责任的；负责的beresponsiblefor。。.对……负责任(1)Heisyoung,buthehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.他虽然年轻，但是有很强的责任感.(2）It’syourresponsibilitytoinformusofanychange。如有任何变动,你有责任通知我们.[一句多译］（3)所有的飞行员都应该对乘客们的安全负责。①Allpilotsshouldberesponsibleforthepassengers’safety。(responsible)②Allpilotsshouldtakeresponsibilityforthepassengers’safety。（responsibility）2．contributionn．贡献;捐款；投稿（1）makeacontribution/contributionsto（doing）sth.对……做出贡献；向……捐献……（2）contributev．贡献；捐赠；有助于contribute.。。to...向……捐赠……；向……投稿contributeto（doing)sth。有助于……；促成……(1)Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohumancivilization。纸张的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。（2）CharlieChaplinmadegreatcontributionsto/madeagreatcontributiontothefilmindustry。查理·卓别林为电影业做出了巨大的贡献。（3）Shecontributedanarticletoourmagazine。她向我们杂志投了稿。［语境助记］Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy，whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Ateacherwroteanarticleaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园.一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。[单句改错](4)I’msureyoursuggestionwillcontributetoeq\f（solve，solving）theproblem。3．Thisparagraphgivestheargumentsagainstcars。这一段给出了反对汽车的论据.(1)argumentn．争论；辩论；议论；论据haveanargumentwithsb。about/oversth.就某事与某人争论(2）arguev．争论，辩论；说服；认为arguewithsb。about/oversth。就某事与某人争论arguefor/against就……提出理由赞成/反对argueodoingsth。说服某人做某事arguesb。outofdoingsth。说服某人不做某事（1)Herargumentforthetripisthatitcanbroadenourhorizons.她支持这次旅行的理由是它可以开阔我们的视野。(2）Wehadanargumentwiththewaiterabout/overthebill.我们和服务员就账单问题发生了争吵.(3）Theyarguefortherighttostrike.他们据理力争罢工权利。（4)TheystronglyargueagainstgoingtherenextSunday.他们强烈反对下周日去那里。［一句多译]（5）他父亲努力说服他参加那个重要的活动。①Hisfathertriedtopersuadehimtotakepartinsuchanimportantactivity.(persuade）②Hisfathertriedtoarguehimintotakingpartinsuchanimportantactivity.（argue)4．Often，factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowdedconditions.工厂里的工人们经常生活在条件艰苦、拥挤不堪的环境里。conditionn.状况,条件,环境onconditionthat。.。在……条件下ingoodcondition状态好；身体好inbadcondition＝outofcondition状态不好；身体不好on/undernocondition决不；在任何情况下都不位于句首，句子要用部分倒装under。.。conditions在……的情况下注意：condition表示“状态”时，用作不可数名词；表示“条件”时，用作可数名词。（1）Undertheseconditions，thefirecanberapidlycontrolled。在这样的情况下，火势很快就能控制住。（2）Hecanusemybikeonconditionthathereturnsittomorrow。他可以用我的自行车，条件是明天还我。（3)Exercisekeepsyouingoodcondition.锻炼使你处于健康的状态.（4)Undernoconditioncanwebreakthelaw。我们在任何情况下都不能违法.5．Inconclusion，Ithinkthatcarsareveryusefulbecausetravelissoeasywithacar.总之，我认为车是很有用的，因为乘车旅行太方便了。(1)inconclusion总之；最后draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论jumptoaconclusion草率下结论（2)concludev．结束；下结论，推断concludefromsth./that。.。（根据……）下结论称……；断定……toconclude总之,最后（1）Iwillbringthestoryquicklytoaconclusion。我将尽快结束这个故事。（2）Wedrew/reached/cameto/arrivedataconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty。我们得出的结论是：那个房间当时一定是空的。(3）Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock。我们九点钟结束了会议。（4)Inconclusion，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedus。最后，我要感谢所有帮助过我们的人。［一句多译]（5）你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？①Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?(conclude)②Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromtheseobservations？(conclusion)经典句式1．However，wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock。然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年他发明了第一个真正的时钟.本句为强调句型“do/does/did＋动词原形",该结构用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。（1）本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。(2）在祈使句中运用了“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。（1)Dobequiet.ItoldyouIhadaheadache。务必安静。我告诉过你，我头疼。（2)Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。（3）Hedoesworkhardandcanfinishthejobintime.他的确工作努力，能及时完成任务。[单句改错](4)TeachersthinkIdidn'tstudyhard，butIeq\f(do,did）studyhard.2．He’sjustinventedaclockthatnotonlytellsthetime，butalsoplaysasongtowakeyouup!他刚刚发明了一种不但能告知时间,而且能放音乐来叫你起床的时钟!notonly.。.butalso..。不但……而且……,连接两个并列成分。notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等,且butalso中的also有时可省略.(1）当连接两个分句且notonly放在句首时，notonly连接的第一个分句要用部分倒装结构。（2)当连接句子的两个主语时，强调的是后面的那个主语,因此其谓语应同后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则".(1)Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting。我不仅打网球而且还练习射击。(2)Notonlyhasshefinishedherhomeworkbut（also)shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.她不仅完成了家庭作业，而且还帮妈妈做了家务。[句型转换]（3)TomandMaryaswellasIarefondofthemusic.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryarefondofthemusic。[单句改错］（4）Notonlyhebutalsohisfriendseq\f(is,are）keenonconcerts.Ⅰ。单句语法填空1．Theconclusion（conclude）theyreachedatthemeetingwasreasonable.2．IdidwatchTVlastnightbutIalsofinishedallmyhomework。3．Whatwasitthatledtohisargument（argue）withhiswifejustnow?4．Hiswifeisinbadconditionnowandhehastotakegoodcareofher。5．Differentteachersmakedifferentcontributionstoastudent'sgrowth。6．Heistryingtoargueusintobelievinghishonesty(honest）．7．Theyoungmanwasawardedforhisgreatinvention(invent)．8．Theoldmanhadbeenfightingforfreedom(free)inhislife。9．NotonlydidIhearaboutit，butIsawitthatday。10．Withthehomeworkfinished(finish），theboywentouttoplay。Ⅱ.完成句子11．当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校老师。HewasaschoolteacherthefirsttimeIsawhim。12．李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic，butalsoshelikessports。13．下星期我可能外出.要是那样，我就见不到你了。Imightbeawaynextweek。Ifso,Iwon’tbeabletoseeyou.14．我的法语水平和你的一样都不好。MyFrenchisnobetterthanyours.15．人们认为地球不动，但是它确实在运动。Peoplethinktheearthdoesn’tmoveatall，butitdoesmove。Ⅲ.课文短文改错InEurope，inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasaimportantchangeinsociety，itwascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”．AstheIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult，thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanlandowners。Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorlyandcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury，theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan。答案InEurope，inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury，therewaseq\f（a，an)importantchangeinsociety，eq\f(it，which)wascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.eq\f（As，With）theIndustrialRevolution，factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossibleeq\o（\s\up7(∧),\s\do5（for））thefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution，factoryownersbecameeq\f（much，more）powerfulthanlandowners。Thousandsofpeopleeq\f（leave,left)thecountrysidetoworkinthecity。Often，factoryworkerslivedineq\f（poorly，poor）andcrowdedeq\f(condition，conditions).From1830totheearly20thcentury，theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheneq\f（in，to）othercountriessuchasJapan。Ⅳ。微写作写作素材(关于公司职员）1．玛丽在一家皮革公司担任重要职位。2．她很胜任她的工作。3．她总是向她的同事强调诚实、公正和善良的重要性。4．她为公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Mary,whoholdsanimportant16。positionina17.leathercompany，isquite18.equaltoherwork.Shealways19。stressestheimportanceofhonesty,justiceandkindnesstohercolleagues。She20。hasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecompany.Ⅰ。阅读理解ASongQinglingwasborninShanghaionthe27thofJanuaryin1893intoacatedfamily。In1907,SongQinglingtraveledtotheUnitedStatesforhereducation;sheandhertwosistersbecamethefirstChinesegirlstobeeducatedintheUS。In1915，shemarriedDr。SunYat.sen(孙中山）．Attheageofeighteen，SongQinglingbegantofightfortherightsofwomeninhercountryandexpressedherideasoflibertyandequality.Forthenextsevendecades,SongQinglingbecameanactivecharacterandcametobeknownas“theMotherofChina”．Inherlifetime，shealwayspaidcloseattentiontowomen'sandchildren’swelfare.Shesupervised（监督)studiesonwomanandchildhealthcare，andchildren’seducation.Shewasawardedthe1950InternationalStalinPeacePrize，andshedonatedallthemoneytoprogramspromotingthewelfareofwomenandchildren.SongQinglingalwaysshowedconcernforSun’sfollowers，overseasChinese，andthefutureofTaiwan。ShehopedthatChinacouldbereunitedatanearlydate.InthelongyearsofstruggleintheChineserevolution,SongfirmlystoodbythesideoftheChineseCommunistParty，whoseleaders，MaoZedong,ZhouEnlai，LiuShaoqi,andZhuDe，consideredhertheirclosecomrade­in­arms。OnMay29，1981SongQinglingdiedofillnessinBeijing。SongQinglingwasagreatfighterforpatriotism（爱国主义)，internationalismandcommunism.ThegreatcontributionsshemadetoChinaandtheChinesepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.eq\x（语篇解读文章介绍了宋庆龄的生平。)1．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SongQinglingandHerSistersB．SongQinglingandSunYat。senC．WomenAreAlsoGreatD．ABriefIntroductiontoSongQingling答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要对宋庆龄的生平作了简要介绍。故选D。2．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsaboutSongQinglingaccordingtothepassage？a．traveledtotheUnitedStatesforhereducationb．marriedSunYat。senc．begantofightfortherightsofwomend．wasawardedtheInternationalStalinPeacePrizeA．a，b，c，d B．a，d，b，cC．b，a，c，d D．a,c,b，d答案D解析细节理解题。综合文章第一、二段可知,D项正确.3．WhatdidSongQinglingpayattentiontoinherlife­time?A．Women’srights.B．Children'seducation。C．Women'sandchildren'swelfare.D．Alloftheabove.答案D解析细节理解题。文章第一段提到宋庆龄为女权而斗争，文章第二段提到她关注妇女儿童福利事业以及儿童教育等,故选D项。4．Theunderlinedword“concern”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．care B．worryC．anger D．surprise答案A解析词义猜测题.根据上下文，concern在这里的意思接近于care，意为“关心；关注”.B（2017·陕西西安第七十中高一期中)Inthetenthgrade，Ibeganworkingforfreeatavet’sthatwasrunbyafriend.IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob.However，ononeparticularSaturdaymorningIlearntsomethingperhapsmoreimportant.Thehospitalwasinthemiddleofoneofthepoorersectionsofthecityandsomepeoplecouldonlypayforthemostbasictreatments。OnthisSaturday,amanandhisyoungson,whowasprobablyabout7yearsold，walkedinwithasmallcatinacardboardbox.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecat’slefteye.Butthemancouldnotaffordtopayforthecostofthemedicine。Hekeptquietforawhile，andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.Hearingthis，hissoncriedandstartedtoarguewithhim.Allofasudden,anolderwomanwhowassittinginthewaitingroomstoodup，walkeduptothecounter，andtoldthemanthatshewouldpayforthecost。Themanthankedherandthesongottokeepahealthycat。Ialwaysthoughtitwastherightthingtohelpoutaneedyperson,butIonlysawpeopledoactsofkindnessonTVorinmovies.Whatthewomandidmademebelievethatthesethingsdohappeninreallife，andquiteoften。Now,whenIcan’tdecidewhethertohelpsomeonewhoisinneed，Irememberthiswoman,andthenIhavethecouragetostepuptotheplate.Sometimesotherpeoplefollow。语篇解读本文介绍了作者在宠物医院打工时经历的一件事，一位老太太帮助了一对没钱为猫支付医药费的父子.5．Wecaninferthatavet’sismostprobablyahospitalfor。A．kids B．thepoorC．animals D．women答案C6．Forwhatpurposedidthewriterworkatthevet’s?A．Tohelphisfriendwithhiswork.B．Tomakesomepocketmoney。C．Tolearnmoreaboutsociety。D．Togainsomeworkexperience.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“IwantedtogetexperienceforwhatIthoughtwouldbemyfuturejob."可知，作者在这里打工是为将来的工作积累经验。7．Whatwouldthemanprobablydowiththecatifthewomandidn’thelphim？A．Giveitup。B．Takeithomewithouttreatment。C．Giveittothewoman.D．Giveittosomeoneonthestreet。答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Hekeptquietforawhile，andthenheaskedwherethenearestanimalshelterwas.”可知，在那位老太太帮忙之前，这个人打算把猫送到动物收容中心去,故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·福建晋江季延中学高一期中）AnewarticleinTheWallStreetJournalhasgivenusadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel。8Well，nottrue.Peoplewithhigherincomesarehappierthanthosewhostruggletogetby.Toputasmileonyourfacewithyourmoney，youneedtospenditstrategically。Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourbanknotes。·Buyexperiences，notmaterialthings.9Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness，buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvaluethathelpyoubettermanageyourlife。·10Anythingyoubuy，includingaproductthatyouthinkisspecialwillbecomejustanotherobject.Buyingsmallthingscangiveusfrequentsmallpleasuresthataredifferenteachtimetheyoccur,astheyforestall（抢先）adaptation.·11It’salsoimportanttoconsiderhowwhatyou'rebuyingwillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.Forexample,youmayhavetospendaverylongtimeontheroadifyougetabighouseinthesuburb,whichwilltotallyloweroveralllifesatisfaction.·Trygivingitaway.ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada，foundthatincountriesasdivers