人教版中考英语复习重点语法-间接引语讲练

间接引语一、直接引语&间接引语概念判断直接引语&间接引语：Mymothersaid:“Iamgoingtoclimbthismountaintomorrow”.此句为引语Mymothersaid(that)shewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainnextday.此句为引语陈述句直接引语变为间接引语时，用表达，增加连词，一般可以省略，句中的，，，，等都要作相应变化二、陈述句直接引语变间接引语注意事项1.若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的（如“脱口而出”部分的said和toldme）直接引语变间接引语时:（1）从句中的谓语动词要作相应变化：时态倒退原则直接引语：一般现在时→间接引语：直接引语：现在进行时→间接引语：直接引语：一般将来时→间接引语：直接引语：现在完成时→间接引语：__________直接引语：一般过去时→间接引语：（2）从句中的人称代词要作相应变化：一随主，二随宾，三不变原则。（3）从句中的指示代词、表时间地点的词等也应作出相应变化直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose表时间的词nowthentodaythatdaythisweek(month,etc)thatweek(month,etc)yesterdaythedaybeforelastweek(month,etc)theweek(month,etc)beforethreedays(ayear,etc)agothreedays(ayear.etc)beforetomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek(month,etc)thenext(following)week/month表地点的词herethere动词bringtakecomego例：Mothersaid,“Ineedhishelp.”→Mothersaid(that)hishelp.Tomsaid,"youwillbeagoodstudent."→TomsaidbeagoodstudentMyfathersaid,"Grandpahasbeenillfortendays"→Myfathersaidbeenillfortendays.Hesaid,“Iwantthisbook.”→Hesaid(that)hewantedbook.Shesaid,“Ifindmyrulerhere.”→Shesaid(that)shefoundherruler.Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.”→Hesaidhewouldgotoschool.2.当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态则无须变化例：Hesays,“Ilikemusic.”→Hesays(that)hemusic.3.当直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语时从句中的时态不需变化例：Theteachersaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidthattheearththesun.4.陈述句、感叹句，去掉逗号，引号，用that引导宾语从句例：Hesaid,“IamgoingtoLondon.”→Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtoLondon.例：“Whatalovelypresent!”Hesaid.→Hesaid(that)thepresentwasverylovely.陈述句直接引语变间接引语基础训练：一、直接引语变间接引语1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.二、单项选择()1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid→Hetoldme_____henever_______meat.A./;eatB.that;ateC.that;eatenD.that;haveeaten()2.“Anotherboyisrunningafterme.”→Shetoldme_____anotherboy_______her.A./;wasrunningafterB./;isrunningafterC.that;wasruningafterD.that;isrunningafter()3.“Theboydatedmeyesterday.”→Shetoldme_____theboy_______herthedaybefore.A./;hasdatedB./;datedC.that;haddatedD.that;dates()4.“Ihaveacceptedhim.”→Shetoldme_____she_______him.A./;haveacceptedB./;hadacceptedC.that;acceptedD.that;haveaccepted()5.“Iwillbehiswife,notyours.”→Shetoldme_____she_______hisgirlfriend,notmine.A./;wouldbeB./;willbeC.that;willbeD.that;is()6.Shesaidtome,“Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday”→Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken_____toanexhibitionthedaybefore.A.sheB.meC.herD.you()7.Yousaidtome,“Isawthefilmyesterday.”→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm_______A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeC.thedaybeforeyesterdayD.adayago()8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,“Youmaycomewithme.”→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat_____withhim.A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo()9.“Youcansithere.”hesaidtoJim.→HetoldJimthathe_____sit_________.A.can;thereB.could;hereC.can;hereD.could;there()10.Hesaid,“Iboughtthehousetenyearsago.”→Hesaidthathe__boughtthehousetenyears_____.A./;/B./;agoC.had;agoD.had;before陈述句直接引语变间接引语提高训练：1.Lilysaid,“Iamreadingabook.”___________________________________________________________________2.Shesaid,“Iwilllistentotheradio.”___________________________________________________________________3.Tomsays,“I’mgoingtohaveaparty.”___________________________________________________________________4.Hetellsher,“Youcandobetter.”___________________________________________________________________5.Mysistersays,“Idon’tlikewatchingsoapoperas.”___________________________________________________________________阅读（1）Myfriendhasalargepolicedog__1___Jack.Policedogareoftenvery___2__.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalks__3___.___4__Sundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwastime__5___myfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthe___6__stayed.Jackbecamevery__7___hiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowndirectly（直接地）___8__thevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattentionto（很少注意）.Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldstand（忍受）it___9__.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagain,butthistimehe__10___thevisitor'shatinhismouth.()l.A.whosename B.hisname C.named D.that()2.A.clever B.foolish C.polite D.big()3.A.verymuch B.muchmore C.too D.more()4.A.Inone B.Once C.One D.Onone()5.A.with B.for C.of D.to()6.A.Jack B.myfriend C.visitorstill D.visitoryet()7.A.worryingabout B.worriedabout C.worryfor D.worriedfor()8.A.tofacing B.faced C.infrontof D.inthefrontof()9.A.nolonger B.atanylonger C.notlongerD.notanymore()10.A.brought B.held C.took D.hid（2）AnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletoremember.Ontheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualnamebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantnamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Theychosethe“newname”forthemselvesinsteadofthenametheirparentsgavethemwhentheywereborn.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenathisjobandatschool.ButwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynameandnotusingtheirhusband’s.Sometimes,womenusetheirownnameinsomesituations(情况)andtheirhusband’sinothersituations.