Module 6语法学案外研版八年级英语上册

Module6语法学案------动词不定式(2)一．语法梳理。在上一个模块，我们学习了动词不定式作宾语的功能，那么，动词不定式的语法功能还有哪些呢?我们以课本上的句子为例来看一下：1...becausepeopleclosertothem.....因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。2.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)thepandaitssymbol.世界自然基金会选择了大熊猫作为其标志。3....theWWFisworkinghardthemall.....世界自然基金会正在努力挽救所有的动物。观查以上句子，我们可以发现动词不定式的另外两种语法功能:一种是在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构中充当宾语的，另一种是在句中表示行为动作的，作目的状语。1.动词不定式作宾语补足语在以上3个例句中，句子的不定式都作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。例如句子1中people作allow的,togetclosertothem作宾语people的。宾语people与宾补构成关系，peoplegetclosertothem，这种关系是其他句型所没有的。可用于“动词+宾语+动词不定式”这一结构的动词有很多，例如：允许某人做某事：选择某人做某事：想要某人做某事：告诉某人做某事：请求某人做某事：邀请某人做某事：帮助某人做某事：鼓励某人做某事：需要注意的是:1)以上动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，若要表达否定的意思，要在前加，构成的形式。例如:MrHantoldusmaketoomuchnoise.韩先生告诉我们不要弄出太大声音。Jackietoldmetouchanything!杰基告诉我不要碰任何东西!有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要将to省略，常见的这类动词有（初中阶段常见不是全部）:四看：三让：两听：一感觉：半帮助：例如:I’llhaveTonyyouaroundtheschool.我会让托尼带你参观校园。Hiswordsmadeeveryone.他的话让大家哄堂大笑。但是本模块的课文中出现了这样一句话:Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive.这里的不定式是作（宾语/宾补/状语/定语）。注意:动词help后面可以跟不带to的不定式，也可以跟带to的不定式。2.动词不定式作目的状语如果表示“”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，上面的例句3中，tosavethemall就是目的状语。在此情况下，不定式既可放在，也可放在。例如:Dylantrainedhardimprovehisbasketballskills.迪伦刻苦训练以提高自己的篮球技能。也可以说:improvehisbasketballskills,Dylantrainedhard.当然，根据表达的需要，动词不定式还可以作原因状语和结果状语等。I’mexcitedtoseepandas.（原因状语/结果状语）Jackhurriedtoschool,onlytofindnobodythere.（原因状语/结果状语）完成句子1....becausepeopleclosertothem.....因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。It'ssadpandasandotheranimals想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。.becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforest.....因为村庄和农场越来越大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。protectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks..为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wantstoprotectallanimals.Anditthepandaitssymbol.世界自然基金会(WWF)想要保护所有的动物。它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。语法训练。1．—Jack________tohelpattheunder­groundstationonSaturdays.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A．offers B．refuses C．forgets D．remembers2．—Doyoulikereadingnewspapers?—Yes,italways________thenewestnewsforme.A．gives B．provides C．offers D．shows3．—DidyougettoTianjinZoointimeyesterday,Susan?—Yes.Akindman________tohelpmefindit.A．offered B．wanted C．planned D．needed4．Thegirlsdecided_________whentheaccidenthappened.A．totakehimtohospital B．totaketothehospitalC．himtotaketohospital D．himtakethehospital5．Mymotheroftentellsmylittlebrother_________inthestreet.A．play B．don'tplay C．toplay D．nottoplay6．Isawsomechildren_________inthegardenwhenIlookedoutofthewindow.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played7．Theyhope_________thePalaceMuseumnextweek.A．metovisit B．visiting C．themselvestovisit D．tovisit8．Myfatheroffered_________ustotheWestLake.A．take B．totake C．taking D．took9．Wedon’thaveenoughpaper________．A．towriteB．writeC．towriteonD．writing10．─Tonyofferedtoteachme_________thepiano.─Oh,it'skindofhim.A．play B．toplay C．playing D．toplaying11．Teachersoftentellus_________intheriverafterschool.A．don'tswim B．notswim C．tonotswim D．nottoswim12．Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.A．build B．notbuild C．tobuild D．nottobuild13．Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking.A．nottodrive B．todrive C．driving14．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing15．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening16．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam17．Ifelttired,soIstopped_________and________arest.A．working,having B．working,tohave C．towork,tohave D．towork,having18．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．brought19．Nickusedtoforget__________mybook,soIdon’twanttolendittohimanymore.A．returns B．toreturn C．returning D．returned20．—Grandpaisalready85yearsold.—Yeah.Wearesupposed_________himwell.A．tolookafter B．lookingafter C．tolookingafter D．lookafter21．Weareallexcited________thegoodnews.A．listento B．hear C．tolistento D．tohear22．Ihavementionedittoher,butsherefused________.A．listen B．listening C．listened D．tolisten23．Lilyisgoingto________anotherwomen’svolleyballteam.A．get B．make C．makes D．gets24．He’sgoingtolearn________thisyear.A．playsoccer B．toplaythefootball C．playingguitar D．toswim25．Iwant________theblueT-shirt.A．get B．gets C．toget D．getting26．—Tom,pleasedon’tforget________yourschoolbagwhenyougotoschool.—Thankyou,Mom.Iwon’t.A．take B．takes C．taking D．totake27．Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan________A．aquickfinish B．tofinishquicklyC．finishingquickly D．youfinishquickly28．He

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know D．knowing29．—MissLiworkstoolongeveryday.—Ithinkso.She________agoodrest.A．needshave B．needtohave C．needstohave D．needshaving30．—Remember________latefortheclass.—OK,Iwill.A．notbeing B．nottobe C．being D．tobe31．Heused________inatown,sohe________everythinginthenewtownverysoon.A．tolive,gotusedto B．live,usedtoC．toliving,gotusedto D．tolive,usedto32．Thedoctorsaretrying_______anewkindofmedicinetocure（治愈）thepatient.A．uses B．touse C．use D．used33．—Whydon’tyoubuyit?—ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’tafford________it.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．buys34．Whenyoufinish________thebook,pleaseremember________ittothelibraryontime.A．reading;returning B．reading;toreturnC．toread;returning D．toread;toreturn35．Weneedfruitandvegetables________ourbodies________.A．make;health B．make;healthyC．tomake;healthy D．tomake;health36．Ifailed________thelastEnglishexambecauseIwascareless.A．pass B．topass C．finish D．tofinish37．MyfavoritesingerLiuHuaniscomingtoourcity.I’msoexcitedandcan’twait________him.A．forsee B．seeing C．tosee D．forseeing38．Hearingthedoorbell,shestopped________thedooratonce.A．toopen B．opening C．open D．opens39．Mr.Wangagreed________withoutthinking.Howkindhewas!A．tohelp B．help C．helping D．helps40．Theirparentsdon’tallowthem______intheriverbecauseit’sdangerous.A．swim B．toswim C．swimming D．swam41．It'srainingnow.Don't___________closethewindow.A．forget B．remember C．forgetto D．rememberto42．Heisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________hismomaphonecalleveryday.A．working;giving B．work;give C．working;togive D．work;togive43．Ihavetworooms_______,butIcan'tdecide_______.A．tolive;tochoosewhichone B．lived;choosewhichoneC．tolivein;whichonetochoose D．live;whichone44．—I'msorryI_________myhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow.A．forgot;totake B．left,tobring C．forgot;tobring D．left;totake45．—Don’tforget________thewindowwhenyouleave.Youforgot________ityesterday.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．toclose;toclose B．closing;toclose C．toclose;closing D．closing;closed46．Pleasetellthestudents_______quietinclass.A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep D．kept47．—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—Iplan__________intheparkwithmyfamily.A．tocamp B．camping C．camp D．camped48．—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You'reright.Idecided________itup.A．togive B．giving C．give D．withgiving49．Ifyoupromise________hardtoyourparents,youmustkeepyourpromise.Showthemyourresolution.A．working B．towork C．work50．—It'salready1A．M.Whydoyoustayupagain?—Iplan_____thesoccergame.It'sthefinal.towatch B．watching C．Watch四．基础巩固51．—Doyouwant________apostcard?—Yes,Ido.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy52．—Pleaseremember________yourEnglishbookwithyoutomorrow,Iwanttoborrowit.—OK,noproblem.A．bring B．brings C．tobring53．Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake54．Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent55．Tomdoesn’twait_____anybodyandcan’twait_____home.A．/;go B．/;togo C．for;togo D．for;go56．LeonardoDicaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A．towin B．winningC．nottowin D．notwinning57．—Didyoufinishyourhomework?—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.A．tohanditin B．handthemin C．tohandthemin D．handitin58．—What’sthematterwithTom?Heseems____sad.—Hispetdogdied.A．feel B．feels C．tofeel D．feeling59．Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult__________withtheirteenagechildren.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．totalk60．—Remember________tomydaughter’sdanceshownextFriday.—OfcourseIwill.I’llneverforgot________herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.A．tocome;tosee B．coming;tosee C．tocome;seeing D．coming;seeing61．Youwillbe________inyourstudiesifyoukeepworkinghard.A．successful B．common C．unlucky62．—Thecomputerischeapbutitworkswell.—Yes,that'sthe________whyIboughtit.A．reason B．mind C．end63．Mybestfriendaskedmeto_________somethingaboutmyfavoritesubject.A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk64．—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare________.Wewentona10­-daytriptoParis.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close65．—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?—Certainly.First,remember________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A．tounderstand;reading B．understanding;readingC．understanding;toread D．tounderstand;toread66．LaoSheismostfamous____hisplay____awriter.A．for；as B．as；forC．for；is67．Canyou____thewholethingtothepolice?A．give B．describeC．take68．Ithinkit'sdifficultforhim____Englishwell.A．studies B．studyingC．tostudy69．Ourworldchangedalotin____century.A．thetwentieth B．twentiethC．thetwenty70．Ioftenhelphim____theclassroom.A．cleaning B．cleanC．tocleaning71．EverydayMrsBrownstaysintheclubandteachesherstudents_________playingchess.A．practiced B．practise C．practicing D．topractise72．Wouldyoulikeme_________withyou?A．go B．togo C．going D．went73．Mygrandmaoften_________mestorieswhenIwasaboy.A．tells B．spoke C．told D．said74．Iwilltakemyparentstothemuseum_________itdoesn'trainthisafternoon.A．or B．if C．so D．and75．Chinaisfamous_________theGreatWall.A．of B．in C．on D．for76．─_________didyoustaythere？─Forthreedays.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon77．─Howwasyourtrip？─_________.A．It'sgreat B．Itwasnice C．Itisawful D．Ofcourse78．Isthere_________today？A．specialsomething B．specialanything C．anythingspecial D．somethingspecial79．LaoSheisfamous_________hisplaysandheisfamous______awriter.A．for；as B．as；as C．as；for D．for；for80．Mr.Smithisveryfunny.Heoftenmakesus_________.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laughed D．laugh81．Don'tmakethechildren______somuchhomeworkeveryday.Itmakesthem______.A．do;sadly B．did;happy C．todo;sad D．do;tired82．—Howoldisyour______sister?—Sheis17yearsold.Sheisthreeyears______thanme.A．elder;older B．old;older C．older;elder D．elder;elder83．Lilyis______beautifulthanMary.A．alotmany B．alotmuch C．alotmore D．alotofmore84．Thisismy____________daytobehere.A．asecond B．thesecond C．second85．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthecardgames?—_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill B．I’dloveto C．I’mafraidnot D．I’mnotsure86．—Betty,doyouknowifTony______thephotocompetition?—Hewill,ifhe______hisprojectonAustralia.A．enters;finishes B．enters;willfinishC．willenter;finishes D．willenter;willfinish87．—Didyougetthepresent?—No,Igotthere________butthereweren't________.A．enoughearly;enoughpresents B．earlyenough;enoughpresentsC．earlyenough;presentsenough D．enoughearly;presentsenough88．—Chinahas________greatprogressinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困)inthepastfiveyears.—That’strue.Thegovernmenthashelpedmorethan68millionpeoplegetoutofpoverty.A．done B．made C．offered D．caught89．—Wer