用在MrMrsMiss+姓氏表示这个人对于说话的人是陌生的

________Mr.Lihasbeenwaitingforyou.A./ B.a C.the D.one1.用在Mr／Mrs／Miss+姓氏：表示这个人对于说话的人是陌生的aMr.Smith一位史密斯先生aMrs.Smith一位史密斯太太aMissSmith一位史密斯小姐２．Hetried＿＿＿＿sixthtimeandsucceeded.A./ B.a C.the D.one２.用于序数词(后加名词)前,表示又一个,又一次３＿＿studentfromClassTworunsfastest.A./ B.a C.the D.one３.表示某人某物，没有说明具体为何人何物４．Heis___actorwhilesheis____dancerA.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an4.用于职业名称前面５．Romewasn‘tbuiltin＿＿＿＿＿＿＿day.罗马非一天能建成。(即:冰冻三尺非一日之寒。)

A./ B.a C.the D.one５.表示“一”,但数量概念没有one强烈。如：Theywaitedthereforanhour．Theplanwillbereadyinaweekortwo.Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.注意如特别强调数量,应使用one。例如:

IhaveonlyonedictionaryandIneeditmyself.

６．＿＿planeisfasterthan＿＿＿＿train.A./，／ B.a，a C.the,the D.a,the6.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。

e.g:Asnakeisacold-bloodedanimal.蛇是冷血动物。

7.Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicinethreetimes___day.A./ B.a C.the D.one7.用在表示价格、速度、时间计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per或every。如：5pakilo5便士一公斤￡lameter一英镑一米sixtykilometersanhour每小时60公里10padozen10便士一打fourtimesaday每天四次８．＿＿＿monthand_____halfisnotsolongtime.A.a;aB.the;theC.an;aD.the;an8.用在某些数字前面e.g:ahundred一百athousand一千athird三分之一aquarter四分之一但也可以用one。

9.What______greatsurprise！A./ B.a C.the D.one9.用于感叹句中What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语Such+a/an+adj+名词！So+adj+a/an+名词！e.g:Suchalongqueue!Solongaqueue!10.Therewas________heavyrainlastweek.A./ B.a C.the D.one10.有些不可数名词前加a/an表示一阵，一常，一份，一种，一堆等意思，通常该名词前有加形容词如：aheavysnow,astrongwind,awonderfulbreakfast,makeafire,haveagoodtime,anhonor11.用于数量词组中alotof许多acouple一对agreatmany很多adozen一打（但也可以用onedozen）agreatdealof大量1２.用于固定词组中：inamoment立刻,马上onceuponatime从前

asaresult(of)作为(……)的结果inahurry急忙地

inaword一句话,总而言之onceinawhile偶尔地

haveagoodtime过得很愉快haveawordwith与……说句话

have/takealook(at)看一看have/takearest休息一下

takeanactivepartin积极参加(比较:takepartin参加,不能说takeapartin)

avarietyof各种各样

awasteof浪费dosb.afavour帮某人的忙putanendto结束

atamouthful一大口地allofasudden突然地1..AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_____telephonein1876./ B.a C.the D.one1.用于表示发明物的单数名词前2.Ihadacoldin________head./ B.a C.the D.one2.当用来指人体部位时，在介词之后通常用thee.g:Hebecameveryredintheface.Hewaswoundedintheleg.3.Itisgoodmannerstomakeroomfor________poor./ B.a C.the D.one3.用于形容词前，表示一类人，e.g.:theyoung,therich,thedead,thebeauty,thewounded,theinjured4.Thewarbrokeoutin_____1840s./ B.a C.the D.one4.用于指世纪的某个年代5.Iheardsbplaying________pianoin________nextroom.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an5.用于演奏的乐器:playthepiano,theviolin,theflute,6.用于特指:e.g:______girlinredismystudent.7.Iliketogoto________theatreonSunday.A./ B.a C.the D.one7.用于文娱艺术活动等名称前e.g:goto(thecinema,,thetheatre,themovies,theconcert,theparty,ball,)8.______SmithswillVisitChinanextyear.A./ B.a C.the D.one8.用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，9.Chinaisshortfor_____People’sRepublicofChina.A./ B.a C.the D.one9.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前面theGreatWall,theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,theTimes10.____YellowRiverbelongstoChina.A./ B.a C.the D.one10..用于某些江、河、湖、海、海湾、沙漠前e.g:theWestLake,thePacific,theTaiwanStraits,theAlps,theSahara11Taiwanisin_______eastofChina.A./ B.a C.the D.one11用于表示方位（东、西、南、北、中、左、右）的名词前但fromeasttowest之类的结构除外12.Autumnis________bestseasonhere.A./ B.a C.the D.one12.用于形容词最高级前但是有范围规定的两者(ofthetwo)比较,比较及前也要加the13.TheYangtzeRiveris_______firstlongestriverinChina.A./ B.a C.the D.one11用于序数词前:thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thehundredth14._______earthtravelsaround______sun.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an14.用于世界上独一无二的：themoon,theuniverse,theatmosphere,theworld,thesky15.Thereis_____newbookonthedesk.Giveme______book.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an15.用于上文提到过的人、物前16.Take_______medicineaftermeals.A./ B.a C.the D.one16用于谈话双方都知道的人、物前17用于固定词组中inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening/night,intheSpringFestival,atthemoment,onthephone,ontheradio,bytheway,intheend,attheendof,ontheotherhand,注意onthewhole(大体上)asawhole(就整个来看)inthecityintowninthedistance(在远处)atadistanceof+数词１．＿＿＿＿Teachersmustlovetheirstudents.A./ B.a C.the D.one1复数名词表示一类或者泛指时前不加冠词２．＿＿Unityis＿＿＿strength.A./，/B.a，a C.the,the D.an,a2不可数名词表示一类或者泛指时前不加冠词３．________Beijingis_______capitalofChinaA./，/B.a，a C.the,the D./,the3.专有名词（洲、国家、人名）前，一般不用冠词.Iusuallyhave_______breakfastat8:00A./ B.a C.the D.one44.三餐（breakfast,lunch,supper)前面不加冠词但三餐前面有形容词修饰要加a/an如：awonderfuldinner5.Heisgoodatplaying____chessand＿＿＿basketball.A./，/B.a，a C.the,the D./,the5.球类、棋类等体育运动前面不加冠词6.Itishardtolearn______Englishwell.

A./ B.a C.the D.an6.学科、语言、前面不加冠词７．＿＿cancerleadstodeath.

A./ B.a C.the D.an7.医学中的疾病前面通常不加冠词８．___autumnis____bestseasonin____yearA:/;the,aB.The,the,theC.An,a,aD.The,the,an8.季节、月份、星期、节日前，一般不加冠词，但有限定性定语修饰或表示一特定的时间时，就要加定冠词e.g:ShecametoTianjininthespringof1998.9.Weusuallygotoschoolby___bus.A./ B.a C.the D.an9.在描述交通方式时前面不用冠词但是takeabus,comeinaboat,onthetrain/bus等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词

１0.Theyoungworkerhasturned＿＿＿＿writer.A./ B.a C.the D.an10.系动词turn,go（变成）后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词但become后面的名词前一定要加冠词。11.What’sthis,____mother?A./ B.a C.the D.an11.称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse,cook等名词前一般不加冠词e.g:Asknursetoputthechildtobed.12.Lincolnwasmade＿presidentoftheUnitedStatesagain.A./ B.a C.the D.an12.表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词前一般不加冠词１３．＿＿＿Childassheis,sheknowsalotofEnglish.A./ B.a C.the D.an1３.as，though引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词前不用冠词14.Shedid_____experimentafter_______experiment.A./，/B.a，a C.the,the D./,the14.在单数名词+after/by+同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词e.g:treeaftertree,mistakeaftermistake,daybyday,yearafteryear15._____husbandand___wifeshouldrespecteachother.A./，/B.a，a C.the,the D./,the15.当两个或两个以上的名词用and连接时，如带有对比的含义或习惯上总在一起使用，常省去冠词e.g:brotherandsister,dayandnight,bodyandsoul,knifeandfork固定搭配：1６.indebt，ingood(bad)health，ingoodcondition，ingreatdemand，ingreatneedof，intimeofindanger，inoffice（就职），inhonourof，introuble(difficulty)，infavorof，ingeneral，insize，incharacter（在性格上），insight，in(outof)order，onbusiness，onholiday，onleave，onwatch，onfire，heartandsoul，atsea，frommorningtillnight，onhorseback,inplace,outofplace,outofdate,outofuse,outofreach,withinreach,inpraiseof,inmemoryof,freeofcharge注意atthetable:在桌子旁Intheclass在教室里Inthehospital在医院里gotothechurch去教堂Inthefrontof在．．．．前面（包括范围在内）Inthebed在床上finish/leaveschool放学attable:在吃饭inclass在上课inhospital住院gotochurch做礼拜infrontof在．．．前面（不包括范围在内）inbed睡觉finish/leaveschool毕业Exercises1Thereis________“m”in________word“mother”.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent．6Wedidn'thave_______historyyesterday,wewenttovisit________HistoryMuseum.7________Smithswentto________capitalof________Chinalastyear.8What________windydayitis!9His________bestfriendflewto________France________lastweek.10________Chinesedoctortoldhimtotake_____threetimes______day１.Johnis________universitystudent.A./B.anyC.aD.an2.Alicelikesplaying_____pianowhileHenrylikeslisteningto_____music.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the3.______terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!HowaB.

WhataC.

HowD.

What４Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftithere.Isit_____blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.a;theB.

the;theCa;aD.

the;a5.Afterwatching_____TV，sheplayed________violinforanhour.A./;/B.

the;theC.

the;/D./;the6.________PacificOceanis________largestofall.the;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;/7.In1864，Lincolnwaselected_____Presidentof____UnitedStatesforthesecondtime.the;theB.a;aC./;theD./;/8.Shealwaysplays________footballafter______schoola;theB.the;theC./;aD./;/9.Ihad________lunchatafriend’shouseyesterday.________foodwasgood.the;/