unit 6 Ancient Stories 词汇篇 -讲义八年级上册英语

PAGEPAGE24AncientStories,soldier,huge,pull,main,celebrate,stupid,midnight,empty,except,secret,side,quietly,army,enter,succeed,exceptfor,(be)fullofTrojan,pyramid,Egypt,Greece,Stonehenge,theParthenon1.Do1.Doyouknowthesestories?Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutsomeancientstories.词汇ancient,war,captain,soldier,huge,pull,main,celebrate,stupid,midnight,empty,except,secret,side,quietly,army,enter,succeed,trick和短语makejokesabout,exceptfor,(be)fullof等语法现在完成时since for用法1.ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的 古代人近义词old adj.老的，旧的；反义词modern adj.现代的在我的家乡有很多古代的建筑物。同根词ancientlyadv.以往，古代用法例句(1) 近 义 词oldTherearelotsofancientadj.老的，旧的；buildingsinBeijing.(2)反义词modern代的adj.现There are many buildingsinmyhometown.【即学即练】Some townshavewallsroundthemold B.ancient C.modern farmingmethodsstillsurviveintheMidleEast.ancient B.anciently C.oldwar /wɔː/ n.战争反义词：peace n.和平theTrojanWar特洛伊之战Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforfiveyears.worldwar世界大战worldwarii第二次世界大战civilwar内战coldwar冷战secondworldwar第二次世界大战用法例句(1)括多个战役的大规模战争。Howmanypeoplediedinthewar?指战斗、斗争或打斗。HehadafightwithSmithandbloodiedhisnose.(3)struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争.Keepupthestruggletillyousucceed.【即学即练】选词根据适当形式填空：warfight;struggleShewasalwaysarguingwithhimand withhim..Themostimportantthingistoreachanagreementandtoavoidatrade .We together..empty /'emptɪ/ adj. 空的TheGreenswentonaholidayyesterday.Theirhouseisemptynow.用法例句(1)形容词空的The room empty.was bare and(2)动词倒空Iemptiedtheashtray.【即学即练】TheGreenswentonaholidayyesterday.Theirhouseis now.empty B.free C.blankMyfootstumpedsome bottles,whichwokehimup.empty B.free C.blankdifference /'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n.差别，差异用法例句(1)difference意为“差别，差异”Thetwinslookthesame.Buttheyalsohavesomedifferences.(2)different形容词，意为“不同的”bedifferentfrom与…不同My schoolbag is fromyours.【即学即练】Canyoufindany_ betweenthetwinbrothers?different B.difficult C.difference D.differencesMyfriendsarevery eachother.different B.differentfrom C.difference D.differencesmidnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n.午夜；子夜bymidnight 在午夜前用法例句Wewerewaitingforheratthetrainstationatmidnightlastat midnight在午夜night.bymidnight在午夜前Canyoucomebackhomebymidnight?【即学即练】Ifsomeonecomestoyourhousetomeetyourniece whatmoredoyoudo?A.atmidnight B.atmorning C.bymidnightexcept /ex'sept]/ prep.除 之外exceptfor 除 之外用法例句(1)except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个Theywereallthereexceptme.部分；(2)exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面；Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomeovercolouringhereandthere.(3)besides（还有）”，表示除去的部分包括在内。Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesbesidesbeingverybeautiful.【即学即练】except、exceptforbeside.Youmaydropinatanytime atnoon.Icananswerallthequestions thelastone.Weallwenttothezoo Tom.trick /trɪk/ n.计谋用法例句ZhugeLiangplayedatrickonCaoCaoandplayatrickonsb.got100,000arrowsfromhim.某人；捉弄某人Don’t playatrickonthechildren.【即学即练】Your hasbeenopened.Sometimesafewchoicewordswilldothe .wooden /'wʊd(ə)n/ adj.木制的；木头的用法例句(1)wooden是形容词，意为“木制的；木头的”Thiswoodenthingisforbeatingtheeggs.(2)wood木材木制品Theirdishesweremadeofwood.【即学即练】用括号中所给单词填空。This burns so quickly that we have to make the upeveryhalfhour.Theirdishesweremadeof .This houseisformygrandmother.main /meɪn/ adj.主要的mainstreet大街 mainhall大礼堂mainoffice总部 mainpoint要点用法例句(1)main常用于修饰名Mymainconcernnowistoprotectthechildren.(2)mainly adv.大部分地；大体上；主要地Thisisabookdesignedmainlyforuseincollege.【即学即练】Thisisabusy

road.Helives onhismonthlyincome.10.succeed /sək'siːd v.达到目的；实现目标succeedindoingsth 达到目的；成功做到用法例句(1) success n.成功Whatsbigsuccess!(2)successful adj.成功的Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.(3)successfullyadv.成功地Wesuccessfullydrovebacktothecentreofthecity【即学即练】或successfull填空，注意其形式。Hisuncleisa inventor.Dickhas ingettingthejob.Weareveryhappywithyourgreat .Weworkedouttheproblem intheend.11.celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝；庆贺celebration n.庆祝；庆祝活动用法例句(1)celebratev.庆祝；庆贺Myparentsheldapartyto’s80thbirthday.(2)celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝活动Theyhavepaintedthecityupforthecelebration.【即学即练】1.Ifyoupassyourexams,we’llhaveapartyto 2.Doessheaccepttohostessmybirthday ?soldier /'səʊldʒə/ n.士兵用法例句士兵 n.IwanttobeasoldierwhenIam18.Helookslikeasoldier【即学即练】stupid /'stjupɪd/ adj.笨的；傻的用法例句stupidadj.foolishadj.傻的sillyadj.愚蠢Don’tbesostupid!Whatastupidmistakeitis!【即学即练】Itwas ofhimtoforgettoclosethedoor.Whata manheis!14.befilledwith用法例句意为“装满……”Hisbottlewasfilledwithhotwater.=Hisbottlewasfullofhotwater.Sammy’spocketwasfullofsweets.Sammy’spocket 根据中文意思完成句子。她把那个箱子装满了书。She thebox books.综合练习一．1.JackoftenlaughsatmewhenIwearglasses.Jackoften mewhenIwearglasses.Someonehasfilledthebottlewithwater.Thebottle waternow.Thestudentsgotonthebusoneafteranother.Thestudentsgotonthebus .Youshouldcheckyourworkafteryoufinishit.Youshould yourworkafteryoufinishit.Thebabyhasfallenasleep.Thebaby .二、根据句意和所给出的中文提示写出所缺单词。Heisnot (笨的butlazyHewillpassthefinalexamifhestudieshard. (首领Kuiscoolandsmart.Hisarmybeatmanyenemies.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,youcanpressthisbuttonto 进入)thenextpage.Sheclosedthedoor (安静地andwentawayfromherhomeforever.He (拉thedooropenandcameintohisnewofficehappily.Iwrotedownthe (主要的)pointsofherspeech.答案一．1.makesjokesabout/playsatrickon2.isfullof3.onebyone4.lookoverhasgonetosleep二．stupid Captain enterquietly pulled main一.写出下列短语的中文翻译actoutmakejokesaboutexceptfor(be)fullofgiveuptakesthwithsbbymidnightonthesideof二、选择最佳答案填空。( )1.Jack,canyouhelpmepulltheheavybox mybedroom?A.into B.in C.at D.out( )2. noon,everybodyfinishedthereportandleftforhome.A.On B.By C.In D.Of( )3.Icanfindoutalltheanswers searchinginformationontheInternet.A.with B.by C.use D.to( )4.Ilearntthenews afriendintheUSA.A.with B.by C.through D.across( )5.Jenny thisjarwithalotofsweets.A.filled B.isfull C.full D.isfilled( )6.Mum,I’llbeback tenminutes.A.in B.for C.before D.at( )7.TherearetwopiecesofA4paperhere.OneisforwritingChinesecomposition,and isfordrawing.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers( )8.Thebusis people.Ican’tgetonit.A.fullof B.fillwith C.filledof D.fullwith( )9.Iwantto mybottle hotwater.A.full;of B.fill;withC.f