-Unit5 Grammar-Task知识点详解 练习 英语九年级上册

学科英语课题名称9AU5Grammar&Task教学目标掌握重点单词、短语、句型教学重难点能力题训练【知识梳理】Grammar原因状语从句1.because意为“因为”，表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的因果关系。because,since,as三个中，它的语气最强，注意：because不可以与so连用。（连词的个数比句子的个数多一个，两个句子一个连词，三个句子两个连词。）Ididn'tgetitbecauseitcosttoomuch.因为那东西太昂贵我没买。[辨析]because与becauseofbecause是连词，其后接句子．becauseof介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。Theyareherebecauseofus.=Theyareherebecausewearehere.[巩固练习]同义句转换(1)Thechildrenhadtostayathomebecausetherewasastorm.Thechildrenhadtostayathome____________________________.(2)Becausehewasill,hewasabsentfromthemeeting.Hewasill,_______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.(3)Thepoorboycouldn’twalkbecausehislegwasbroken.Thepoorboycouldn’twalk____________his______leg.2.since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。Sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.[拓展]since，介词或者连词，意为“自从”，用于完成时。We'velivedheresince1994.It'stwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.3.as意为“因为，既然”，表示的原因是明显的。语气不如because强。没有since正式。Asyouwereout,Ileftamessage.[拓展]as，连词，意为“当…时；随着”，引导时间状语从句Asshegrewoldershegainedinconfidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。[经典例题](1)Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorter_______wintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since(2)Hehadtogobackhomeearlyfromwork_________hisillnessthisafternoon..A.asB.becauseC.since D.becauseof(3)Fiveyoungmeninthevillage_______thearmysincefiveyearsago.A.joinedB.havejoined.C.havebeenin.D.havetakenpartin(4)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itiskeptinthefridge.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.unless(5)Ithinkyouwon’tworkouttheproblem_______youunderstandit,soyouhavetolistentomeexplaincarefullynow.Yes,I_________.A.since;do B.when;amC.unless;will D.though;can(6)Ithinkyoushouldcomplain,________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththesituation.A.unless B.because C.until D.though(7)—Willyourschoolholdafter-schoolactivitieseveryMonday?—Yes,__________itrainsheavily.A.if B.since C.because D.unless(8)___theseoldpeoplelivealoneinthevillage,theyneverfeellonelybecauseofthegovernment’shelp.A.Though B.If C.Because D.When(9)________youknowlittleabouttheCOVID-19,you'dbettersearchformoreinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.

Unless

B.

While

C.

Though

D.

Since(10)TakeamapofChongQingwithyouwhiletraveling___youhaveaguideorknowthecitywell.A.since B.if C.unless D.because1.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?①think/speakhighlyofsb高度评价。。②被动形式常用sb/sthbehighlythought/spokenofWethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthefiled.Hewashighlythoughtofbyhismanager.[经典例题](1)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMyPeopleMyHomeland?—Itis_________.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore. A.thoughthighlyof B.highlythoughtofC.thoughtwell D.highlythoughtabout(2)Weallthink_________ofSuzy’ssportstalents,forshejumps__________.A.high;high B.highly;highlyC.highly;high D.high;highly(3)––Didyouwatchthisyear’sTVprogrammeTheFirstLessononCCTV1?––Yes.It’sexcellentandmanypeoplethink_________ofit.A.simplyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.highly2.Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.[归纳拓展]seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)seesbdosth看到某人做某事(表示看到动作发生的全过程)，其被动结构为sbbeseentodoIsawsomeboysplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenIwentpastit.IoftenseeTonyplayfootballontheplayground.Tonyisoftenseentoplayfootballontheplayground.[即时训练]WhereisTomnow?Isawhim_______inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim_______.A.play;gohomeB.playing;togohomeC.toplay;goeshomeD.play;goinghome3.Wedidn’tgetboredatall.重点词组:not…atall用于否定句中，意为“根本不，一点也不”Helendidn’tenjoythepartyatall.[归纳拓展]notatall在交际用语中还可表示“别客气，不用谢”Itwaskindofyoutohelpme.Notatall.[即时训练]WouldyoumindifIsithere?__________.It’sfortheoldwomanthere.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.NotatallD.You’dbetternot4.Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.戏剧持续了一个半小时。last，不及物动词,意为“持续”,常与介词for连用,“lastfor+时间”表示“持续多长时间”。Theeffectswilllastforthewholeofhislife.[经典例题](1)Ourcharityshow_________forthreehoursthisafternoon.Weweretiredbuthappy.A.lastsB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast(2)Thepopstar’ssingingcareer____aboutover20years.Itwashis___appearanceatsinginginpublic.A.last;lastB.lastedfor;lastC.lasted;lastedD.lastedfor;lasted(3)—_______doesthefilmlast?—Oneandahalfhours.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar5.“I’mlatebecausetherewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.(P72)outofbreath，意为“气喘吁吁”。[经典例题](1)Whenwerantothetopthehill,wewere______.A.outoffashionB.outofworkC.outofbreathD.outofcontrol(2)WhentheSmithsarrivedthereoutof____,theplane_____foraboutfiveminutes.A.breath;hasleftB.breathe;hasbeenC.breath;hadleftD.breath;hadbeenaway Integratedskills&Task1.Musiciansmakeupmusicwhileplaying音乐家在玩的过程中编音乐（P73）①makeup编造（理由；借口）；整理（床铺）；组成Hemadesomeexcusesabouthisbeinglate.Childrenshouldmakeuptheirbedsbythemselves.Youneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.②bemadeupof由。。组成Ourteamismadeupof11members.③makeupfor弥补CanIleaveearlyearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?[即时训练]1.MrsWangalwaysasksustoconversationsinEnglish.A.makeupB.turnupC.endupD.lookup2.EverytimeTomislate,he'll________anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A．setup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup2.MyparentsandIattendalltheconcerts.attendv．出席；参加（比较正式，一般指参加会议和集会等）Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.3.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.辨析：nolonger/nomoreAnnienolongerliveshere.=Anniedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.②nomore=not..anymore指程度上或者次数上不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用Youwon’tseeheranymore.[即时训练]Thebabycrywhenhesawhismothercamein.A.no;longerB.didn’t;anylongerC.didn’t;anymore4.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事[归纳拓展]encouragementn．鼓励；鼓舞Thankyouforyourencouragement.Ithelpsmealot..例题：1.WheneverIfail,I_____________(encourage)nottoloseheartandkeeptrying.2.—Myteachersoftenencourageme________morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.—Yourteachers'ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe.A．tomake;themorehappy B．tomake;happierC．making;thehappier D．tomake;thehappier5.havealastingvalue(P73)有着永恒的价值value，名词,意为“价值”。Thehousenowhasamarketvalueofonemillionpounds.[拓展]valuable，形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的；可估价的”Luckily,nothingvaluablewasstolen.[经典例题](1)Ithink_______necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat_______toyou.

A.it’s;valuable B.that;valueC.this;valuable D.it;value(2)Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.

A.wealth B.priceC.value D.cost(3)Oneperson's________doesn'tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career6.Alltheteachersandclassmatespraisedmydesignsfortheartfestival.(P77)praise，动词，意为“表扬”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而表扬某人”。Hepraisedhisteamfortheirperformance.他称赞了各队员的表现。[拓展]praise，名词，意为“表扬”。Ihavenothingbutpraiseforthepolice.[巩固练习](1)Thedoctorhaswonhigh_________fromeveryonebecauseofhishardwork.A.wisdom B.courage C.progress D.praise(2)Allmyteachers__________meforhelpingthelostboytofindhismother.A.praised B.encouraged C.spoke D.created7.TheythinkIhavearealgiftforpainting.(P77)haveagiftfor意为“对有天赋”Somepeopleseemtohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.[经典例题]—Comeon!Iknowyouhave_________giftformusic.

—Sorry.ButI’min_________badmoodtoday.

A.a;a B.the;theC.a;/ D./;a(2)Theteacherthinksmysisterhasagift_________swimming.A.ofB.for C.inD.with【课堂练习】一、单项选择MichaelJacksonhad_____giftforsingingandhewascalled______KingofPop.A./,the B.a,the C.the,the D.a,aMakea_______whereyouhaveanyquestionwhilereading.A.suggestionB.replyC.markD.decisionPicassoiswellknown____anartist____hisexcellentpaintings.A.to;asB.for;asC.to;forD.as;for—Whatshallwedotokilltime?—Well._______itisWandaCinema’shalf-priceday,whydon’twegotowatchafilm?A.While B.Since C.Unless D.ThoughMother’sDayiscoming.Shallwemakeacardformommy?Goodidea!Butcouldyoupleaseshowmehowtomakeit____IknewlittleaboutDIY?A.untilB.whenC.asD.whileHowwastheconcertlastweekend?Itwaswonderful.Althoughit____nearlyfourhours,fewpeopleleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.lastedD.playedAfterfinishingthispartofthework,let’sstop____forawhile.It’suptoyou,butI’musedto____thiskindofjob.A.relaxing;doingB.relaxing;doC.torelax;doingD.torelax;doHedoesn’tlikerockmusic,doeshe?____.Hethinksitistoonoisy.A.Yes,hedoesB.Yes,hedoesn’tC.No,hedoesn’tD.No,hedoesThisfamouscomposer,aswellashisstudents,____toperformatourcelebrationpartylastyear.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.isgoingtobeinvited____atthedarkcloudsinthesky,Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.A.LookingB.TolookC.LookedD.LooksHow____itistohavelunchinsuchabeautifulrestaurant!Yes,Iagree.Iamreally____withit.A.please;pleasedB.pleased;pleasingC.pleasant;pleasingD.pleasant;pleasedJimisadishonestboy.Healways____somereasonsfordoingsomethingbad.A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksupIwon’tleavemyofficeunlessthework____.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinishedThemusic______byLiRonghaosounds______.Thescientist____withthemedal_______hisgreatachievementsinthefield.A.presented;becauseof B.waspresented;becauseC.presented;because D.waspresented;becauseof—Whatdidyourdaughtersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme___________________.A.whenwouldwegotoSanYaforaholidayB.whowasAmericadiscoveredbyC.howthelifewillbelikein600yearsD.ifshecouldplaycomputergamesafterfinishingherwork二、词汇TheEnglishteacheralwaysspeaks_____________(高度地)ofLina’shomework.Paul,withhisfriends,wantsto_____________(设计)somepostersforthedancingcompetition.Themeetingwhich_____________(持续)forthreehoursmadeallofusfeeltired.Atlast,anoldman_____________(出现)atthefarendofthestreet.Heisamanofmany_____________(才能).Manypeopletalkabout“CWei”.Whatthemeaningofit?”CWei”meansyou’restandingatthe_____________(中心的)position.MaryandAlicearereally_____________(常见的)Englishnames.Doyouknowhowmanygold_____________(奖牌)GuoJingjingwonduringhersportslife?Thegovernmenthas_____________(成功)completedthenewbuildings.Iformeda_____________(持久的)friendshipwithSandyatcollege.The_____________(价值)ofabookdoesn’tdependonitssize.MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishand_____________(鼓励)metostudyhard.Theteacher_____________(颁发)himwithagoldmedalatyesterday’sparty.Somegirlsliketowearclothesinthe_____________(传统的)styleontheirweddingdays.Ihavenodifficulty_____________(控制)myfeelingsfromtimetotime.Myfathertravelledtothenational__________(界限)betweenChinaandVietnamlastsummer.三、首字母练习Part-timejobsaregreatforyoungpeople．Theyallowteenagersandyoungadultstogainalittlejob（66）eandmakeabitofmoneytoo．Comparedwithotherhobbiesandactivities，part-timejobsarehealthierandbetterhelpteenagers（67）pforadultlife．Ofcourse，forstudents，doingapart-timejobshouldneverbemoreimportantthan（68）sforgoodgrades．

Therearesomanydifferentpart-timejobsforyouto（69）cfrom．Afewofthemostcommononesarerestaurantwaiters，storesalesmenandparkworkers．Thesearealljobsthatonlyneedyoutowork（70）btenandtwentyhoursperweek．Besides，theydon’trequiremuchworkexperience．Soyoucanlearnhowtodothejob（71）ewhileyouareworking．

Youcanlearngreatlessonsfromapart-timejob．Someareabouthowtoworkwithothers，someareabouthowtobeontimeand（72）oareabouthowtoworkhard．Theseareallnecessarylessonsyouwilluselaterinlife．Asurveyshowsthattheyoungadultswhodonothavepart-timejobsare（73）lpreparedforlifethanthosewhodo．

Itisgreattoearnmoneyforthefirsttimefromapart-timejob．Thenhowdoyouusually（74）sthemoneyfromapart-timejob？Itcanbeusedtosaveforcollegeeducationorfavoritethings．Maybeyouwillfindit'shardertousemoneyyoumadethanthatyourparentsgaveyou！Yetitcanrightteachyouthe（75）vofmoney．四、任务型阅读MobilephonehistoryNotlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout340,000in1985.Nowthereare205millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.Studiesalsoshowthatover50percentofchildrenintheUSowntheirownpersonalmobilephones.Themobilephoneexplosion(激增)hasledtoahugenumberofwastephones.Thenumberofmobilephonesusershasalsoincreasedthroughouttheworld.Inthemiddleof2005,thenumberoftotalusersjumpedto2.4billionworldwide.MobilephonewasteWhenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead,mercuryandcadmium.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodanddoharmtopeople’shealth.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon’tthrowtheirphonesaway.

Instead,theyprefertokeepthewaste

onessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Benefits(益处)ofrecyclingmobilephonesMobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold,whichisusedinthephonecircuitboards.Recyclingcanreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)andkeepnaturalresourceslikegold.

IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000U.S.familieselectricity(电)foroneyear.

HowmobilephonerecyclingworksManypeopledonotknowhowmobilephonerecyclingworks.Onemethodofrecyclingmobilephonesistotaketheworkingpartsofbrokenphones,thencombine(使结合)themwiththeworkingpartsofotherusedmobilephonestomakeoneready-to-usemobilephone.Anothermethodofmobilephonerecyclingistomelt(熔化)downandseparatepartsofthephoneinordertogetthevaluablenaturalresources,suchasgoldandplatinum.Plasticandglasscanalsoberecycledfromusedmobilephones.TheusedmobilephonesMobilephonehistoryComparedwiththeconditionin1985,thereare1mobilephoneusersatpresent.Morethan2ofthechildreninAmericahavetheirownpersonalmobilephones.Themobilephoneexplosionhas3ahugenumberofwastephones.MobilephonewasteSomematerials,suchaslead,mercuryandcadmiuminthemobilephonesare4topeople’shealth.Three-quartersoftheusersprefertokeepthewastephonessittingaroundthehouse5ofthrowingthemaway.BenefitsofrecyclingSomematerialsareofgreat6.Theycanbeusedagain.Itcan7plentyofelectricityforAmericanfamiliesifthewastephonesarerecycled.Howrecycling8Onewayistojoinworkingpartsof9orusedphonestogether.10wayistomeltdownandseparatepartsofthephonetogetthevaluablenaturalresources.【巩固练习】一、用所给词适当形式填空They______(notknow)ituntilItoldthem.Whentheboy______(come)in,we______(sing)anEnglishsong.After______(practice)playingsoccerforhalfanhour,Ifelttiredout.SinceJim______(arrive)here,he______(teach)Englishinthatschool.Poorthing!Jack______(have)afallwhilehe______(skate)ontheice.Hegothurtbadly.Iwillhideinthecorneruntilthehelper______(find)me.______(hand)inyourhomeworkontime,oryourteacherwillbeangrywithyou.Keepingyour______(worry)toyourselfcanmakethemworse.Don’tkeep______(worry)himwithalotofsillyquestions.Infact,thecolors______(they)canhelpusoutofbadfeelings.Everyonethinks__(correct)aboutthesamething.Therefore,theremaybenodifferentideas.Thevolunteershelped________(build)aschoolinthatvillage.As______(lead)ofthegroups,theyallwanttheirownteamstowininthefinal.Iwonderifyouhaveany______(think)onthatproject.Thisisthemostpopularmusicofoneofthefamous______(music)Ihaveeverheard.Hehadhiscar______(repair)onhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.Thestudent______(name)WangLinismyexampleinEnglishlearning.Hemustbeconfidentifhe______(成功)completesthedifficulttaskthroughhardwork.I(更喜欢）popmusicwhenIwasyoung.Youlooktootired.Whynotstop(have)arest?Hebreatheddeeplybefore______(speak)again.二、单项选择()Tommywillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice______ofhim.A.istaken B.willbetake C.takes D.hastaken()—What______coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.It’s______unusualexperienceforusbecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;a C./;an D.a;an()Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon()When______themeeting,remember______yourcomputer.A.toenter;totake B.entering;takingC.attended;taking D.attending;totake()You______cometotheofficetoday______someoneelsewilldotheworkforyou.A.needn’t;so B.needn’t;since C.don’tneed;to D.don’tneed;since()—Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutthetwo______?—______.TheyareexchangestudentsfromEngland.A.Frenchmen;Ofcourse B.Frenchmans;That’sallrightC.Germans;Notatall D.German;Allright()—______Iamaway,wouldyoupleaselookaftermypetcats?—Withpleasure.A.While B.After C.Before D.Until()WevisitedHuaxiVillagelastSundayandhadsomephotos______there.A.took B.taking C.taken D.totake()AlltheteachersandstudentsinGrade9aredevotingasmuchtimeastheyhave________forthefull-fledgedandgloriousvictoryofthe2018Xuzhouhighschoolentranceexamination. A.tocompete B.competed C.beencompeted D.tocompeting()Theroomis______toosmallforustolivein.A.very B.quiet C.near D.far()______awfuldayitwasthatday!Weexperienced______unusualweatherinLondon.A.Whata;a B.Whatan;an C.Whatan;a D.Whatan;/()Mostboystudents___playbasketballthanbadmintonwhilegirlstudents____badmintontobasketball.A.prefer;wouldrather B.wouldrather;preferC.wouldrather;wouldrather D.prefer;prefer()Therearesomanysweatersformeto______thatIdon’tknowwhichoneto______.A.choose,choose B.choosefrom,chooseC.choosefrom,choosefrom D.choose,choosefrom()Mylittlesonasked______.A.thathisfatherwouldcomebackinanhour B.what’sthematterwithhissisterC.whocouldhelphimfinishhishomework D.howlongtheyhadbeentoWuxi.()_____wegavehimsomethingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlesister.A.Whatever B.However C.whenever D.whichever()_____hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.A.Although B.Unless C.Because D.When()Theboy______tobed______hismothercamein.A.wentnot;until B.didn’tgo;after C.went;until D.didn’tgo;until三、完形填空Oursoccerteamwantedtotakeatrip,sowedecidedtohaveabottledrive.Bottledrivesaregreatbecausetheorganizerscanraise36andtheglassisrecycled（回收利用）.Wewentfromhousetohouseto37bottles.Whenwefinished,wetookthebottlestoaplacethatbuysglass.There,webegantothrowourbottlesintoabigmachine.Therewasa38throwingoutbottlestoo.WhenIwasabouttothrowoutastrange-lookingoldbottle,Iheardaloudvoice,“39!Don’tthrowoutthatbottle!”Butitwastoo40.Thebottlehadsmashed（粉碎）intopieces.Theladysaid,“Ithinkthatbottlewasworthalotofmoney.”“Ohno!”wecriedloud.Weallfelt41.ThenAnthonysaid,“Look!Isthisthesamekindofbottle?”Theladylookedatitandsaid,“It’snotasrare（罕见的）asthatone,42it’sstillworthsomemoney.”Andthenshetook43toanantiquedealer（古董商