-Unit 2 Daily life词汇语法与练习 七年级上册英语

Unit2DailylifeI.Keywords.(Youneedtomakenotes.)1.dailyadj.2.articlen.3.neveradv.4.tabletennisn.phr.5.ridev.6.usuallyadv7.soconj.8.seldomadv.9.Geographyn.10.breakv./n.11.belln.12.ringv.13.endv./n.14.bandn.15.practicev./n.16.togetheradv.17.marketn.18.guitarn.19.graden.II.Keyphrases.1.juniorhighschool初级中学2.onfoot步行3.takepartin参加4.haveagoodtime过得愉快5.gotobed去睡觉6.getup起床7.onceortwiceaweek一周一两次8.brushone'steeth刷牙9.loveenjoydoing喜欢做……10.morningbreak早间休息11.intheevening在晚上12.laterintheafternoon下午晚些时候13.playtheguitar弹吉他14.domorningexercise做早操15.havebreakfast/lunch吃早餐/午餐16.washone'sface洗脸17.apieceofbread一块面包18.havedinner吃晚饭19.arriveat到达20.helpsomebodywithsomething帮助某人做某事III.ReadingAdayatschoolbySamIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Classesstartat8a.m.,andIamseldomlate.MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,weusuallystudyMathsandEnglish.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9:50a.m.Whenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.Weoftenplaygames.Breakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Lunchisfrom11:50a.m.to12:30p.m.Afternoonclassesendat3:30p.m.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.Wemakegreatmusictogether.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.Doyouknowyourmother’sdailyschedule?☆Whendoesshegetup?☆Whendoesshearrivesatherworkplace?☆Whatdoesshedointhemorning?☆Wheredoesshehaslunch?☆Whatdoesshedointheafternoon?☆Whendoesshearrivehome?☆Whendoesshegotobed?IV.Wordsandphrasesexercises一、补充句子：1.他每周去两次图书馆。Hegoestothelibrary.2.多么漂亮的建筑啊！thebuildingis!3.我妈妈每天忙于打扫房间。Mymotherthehouseeveryday.4.他经常在七点到八点之间吃早饭。Heoftenhasbreakfastseveno'clockeighto'clock.5.你姐姐早上几点去学校？Whattimedoesyoursister?6.你昨天什么时候到达电影院的？Whendidyouthecinemayesterday?7.你们经常一起谈论学习吗？Doyouusuallystudytogether?8.你能帮我写这篇文章吗？Canyouthisarticle?9.我经常在我去学校的路上遇到Tom.IoftenmeetTomschool.二、单项选择：()1.Doyoulovetothemusic?A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens()2.Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.A.but B.then C.or D.so()3.didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon()4.-Whatdoesyourmotherdo?-Sheisadoctor.Sheinahospital.A.work B.works C.working D.worked()5.Myfatheroftenmymotherwiththehousework.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped()6.Therealotofwaterinthebottle.A.are B.is C./ D.has()7.Idon'tlikesports,soIplayfootball.A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.seldom()8.Sheoftenhasandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.A.oneglassesofmilkB.twoglassesofmilksC.threeglassesofmilkD.fourglassofmilk()9.Hismotherhouseworkinherdailylife.A.worksat B.worksin C.worksabout D.workson()10.Mikeisoftenlateschool,sohisteacherisveryangrywithhim.A.in B.for C.to D.at()11.Mr.Zhangisverybusywithhisbusiness,sohehastimeforplay.A.always;seldom B.always;sometimesC.usually;often D.sometimes;never()12.LindainajuniorhighschoolinGuangzhou.A.studys B.study C.studying D.studies()13.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is,is B.is,does C.does,does D.does,is()14.--hehimselfthere?--No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do,enjoy B.Does,enjoies C.Does,enjoys D.Does,enjoy()15.MrBlackoftenfishingonSundays,he?goes,doesn't B.goes,isn't C.doesn'tgo,does D.doesn'tgo,is三、阅读理解Wespendmuchtimelearningordoinghomework.Wedothesamething,lookthesameandfeelthesame.Areyoureadyforachange?Well,herearesomewaysyoucanmakelifemoreinteresting.First,youshouldknowagoal.Whenyouhaveit,youwillknowwheretogoandyourlifewillhaveadirection.Then,findawaytomakeyourselfrelaxed.Somestudentsliketolistentotheirfavoritemusicwhentheyfeeltired,somestudentslovetoeatdeliciousfoodtoletthemfeelbetter.Sometimestalkingwithagoodfriendcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Thewaytomakeyouhappyisthebestway.Next,dosomethingforsomeone.Sendsomeoneanemailtotellwhyyoulikethem,orgivesomeoneahand.Thesethingswillmakeyoufeelhappy.()1.Wecanknowthat_____shouldreadthepassage.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.workers()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Yourlife.B.Yourchange.C.Yourgoal.D.Yourdirection.()3.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedtomakeyoufeelgood?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Eatinggoodfood.C.Talkingwithafriend.D.Playingcomputergames.()4.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellus?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.telltheimportanceofhavingagoalB.tellwaystomakelifemoreinterestingC.tellwaystomakefriendswithothersD.tellthathelpingothersisgoodV.Grammar一、一般现在时（一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveaparty.5.一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。但仅限于少数动词。如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,return,stop,close等。如：Themeetingbeginsatseven.（二）一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.（三）一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。①否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.②一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。（do/does）①否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Shedoesnotplaytheguitar.②一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.③特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?（四）动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化:动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milkswork-works2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studiescarry-carries4.have–has二、频度副词一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth

例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.

例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.=1\*GB3①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,neveralways总是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often经常50%sometimes有时20%seldom很少5%never从不，绝不0%=2\*GB3②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如：Ioftengetupearly.Heisalwayskindtoothers.Iwalktoschooleveryday.=3\*GB3③对频度副词提问时，用howoften.--Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?--Onceaweek.区分：sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes,everyday,everydaysometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点sometime“一些时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段sometimes有时，是频度副词sometimes几次，几倍，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”everyday表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。VI.Grammarexercises一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按要求改写句子。1．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike._________________________toschoolbybike?(改为一般疑问句)He______________________toschoolbybike.(改为否定句)2.Xiaoming’shomeisnearhisschool,sohegoeshomeonfoot.(同义转换)Xiaoming’shomeisnearhisschool,sohe________________.3.Philiplikesplayingtheguitarverymuch.(同义转换)Philip__________________theguitarverymuch.4.Janethadaglassofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.(划线提问)__________________Janet___________forbreakfastthismorning?5.Anniegoestoseehergrandpaeveryweek.(就划线部分提问)_______________________Annie___________toseehergrandpa?三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。61.Ilove_________(go)forawalkafterdinner.62.Myfatherplaystennis_______(second)aweek.63.Mylittlebrotherdoesn'tliketowash________(he)faceeverymorning.64.We________(usual)havesixclasseseveryday.65.Mygrandpawantstoknowhow_______(use)computers.VII.Test一、选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。()1.Whenthebellrings,weoftengooutsidetoplay.A.makesasound B.breaks C.makesnosound D.drops()2.Mymorningclassesendat11:30a.m.A.begin B.find C.stop D.get()3.Weoftengototheparktogetherbecausewearegoodfriends.A.quickly B.witheachother C.happily D.withouteachother()4.It’stimetohaveabreak.Let’splayoutside.A.haveawalk B.havearest C.haveafriend D.gotosleep()5.Shealwaysgetsupearlyandisseldomlate.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.notoftenB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()6.—Youhavetowrite_____articleaboutyoursummerholidays.—Doweneedtowrite_____articleinEnglish?A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an D.the;an()7.—Doyougotoschool_____foot?—No,Ioftengotoschool_____schoolbus.Myhomeisfarfromschool.A.by;on B.by;by C.on;on D.on;by()8.—Myelderbrotherisgoodatplaying___guitar.Heoftenhelpsme___myguitar.—Well,heissogreat.A.the;with B./;with C./;in D.the;in()9.—Doesyourfather______swimming?—Yes,he_______.A.likes;does B.like;do C.like;does D.likes;do()10.—What_____youliketodoinyourfreetime?—Ienjoy____sports.A.do;doing B.does;doing C.do;todoD.does;todo()11.—Mygrandmother_____eatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatit.—Mygrandmother____eatsalittle.Shethinkseatingalittleisgoodfortheold.A.sometimes;usually B.sometimes;never C.never;seldom D.never;sometimes()12.—_____shortthesummerholidaysare!—Yes.Butweenjoy______.A.What;ourselves B.How;ourselves C.What;us D.How;us()13.—I_____latethismorning,_____Iamlateforschool.—Don’tbelateagain.A.gotobed;so B.getup;because C.getup;so D.gotobed;because()14.—Whattimedoyou_____yourschooleverymorning?—At7:20a.m.Myclasses_____at8:00a.m.A.arriveat;start B.arrivein;start C.arriveat,starts D.arrivein;starts()15.—____doyougotothepark?—Once_____week.A.Howlong;a B.Howlong;the C.Howoften;a D.Howoften;the()16.

Don’t

read

____

the

sun.

It’s

bad

___

your

eyes.

A.

in;

to

B.

under;

for

C.

with;

to

D.

in;

on()17.Thefiremansavedthegirl______danger.A.from B.out C.to D.in()18.IheardMary_______thepianoatthattime.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay()19.______doyouknowaboutthedogs?A.How B.What C.Where D.When()20.Theguidebookwilltellyouhow______careoftheflower.A.take B.taking C.takes D.totake二、完型填空。（10分）Weliveinthecomputerage.Peopleusecomputers__21__muchoftheirwork.Butfewpeopleknowhow__22__afterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.__23__yourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforcomputers.Damp(潮湿)isalsobadfor__24__.Donotletpeople__25__nearyourcomputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputer.Donoteat__26__drinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboard(键盘)__27__alsobadforacomputer.Keepyourscreen__28__anddonotmakeittoobright.It’sbadforyoureyes.Makesurethescreenisnottoofar__29__ortooneartoyoureyes.Somepeopleuse__30__whentheyuseacomputer.()21.A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing()22.A.look B.looking C.tolook D.tolooking()23.A.Tokeep B.Keeping C.Keep D.Keeps()24.A.them B.their C.they D.theirs()25.A.smoking B.smokes C.smoke D.tosmoke()26.A.so B.nor C.but D.or()27.A.are B.is C.was D.were()28.A.cleans B.cleaning C.clean D.toclean()29.A.to B.from C.of D.between()30.A.adifferentglass B.differentglassC.thedifferentglass D.differentglasses三、阅读理解。（30分）AAmousefeelsverybadbecauseshecan'tfindanyfood.Shelivesahardlife.Shelookshereandthere,butshealwayshasnofoodtoeat,andshebecomesverythin.Atlastthemousefindsabasket,fulloffood.Thereisasmallholeinthebasket,andshecanjustgetthroughthehole.Sheclimbsintheholeofthebaskethappily.Thenshebeginstoeat.Sheissohungrythatsheeatsalot,andshebecomesfat.Aftersheeats,themousetriestoclimboutofthebasket,butshecan't.Sheistoofattopassthroughthehole."HowcanIclimbout?"saysthemouse."Oh,howcanIclimbout?"Justthenaratcomesalong,andhehearsthemouse."Greedymouse,"saystherat,"ifyouwanttoclimboutofthebasket,youhavetowaittobecomethinagaininthebasket."()31.Whydoesthemouseclimbintothebasket?A.Becauseshewantstoeatthefoodinit.B.Becauseshethinksthebasketisfulloffood.C.Becausethebasketisveryinteresting.D.Becauseshewantstoliveinit.()32.Whathappens(发生)afterthemouseeatsalot?A.Shegetssleepy. B.Theholebecomessmall.C.Shecan'tgetoutofthebasket. D.Aratcomesintotheholetoo.()33.Whatdoestherattellthemousetodo?A.Tobethin. B.Tobehungry. C.Tocry. D.Toaskforhelp.()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themouselivesaneasylife.B.Themouseeatsallthefood.C.Themouselivesahardlife.D.Themouseknowshowtocomeoutofthebasket.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefullrat. B.Thehungrymouse. C.Afriendlyrat. D.Aclevermouse.BHi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyonweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithherhousework.Myname'sHenry.Iamtwelveyearsold.OnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorningOnSunday,IalwaysstayathometodomyhomeworkIhavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywellIamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,IusuallydomyhomeworkIamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlike.Ioftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.SometimeswegotothelibraryforreadingWehaveagoodtime.ButIfitrains,IhavetostayathomeandIfeelbored.()36.WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyonweekends?A.Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.B.Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.C.Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdothehousework.D.Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyonweekends.()37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat______.A.HistoryBEnglishC.GeographyD.Maths()38.WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?A.Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.B.ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.C.ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.D.ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.()39.Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsonweekends?A.Sandra.B.Betty.C.Henry.D.Noone.()40.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.thedailylifeofthethreestudentsonweekendsB.thestudyofthethreestudentsC.whatthethreestudentsliketodoonweekendsD.whatclassesthethreestudentshaveonweekendsCMostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip(下降)instrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theancient(古代的)Chineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops（农作物）growrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstrings(细绳)andhooks(钩)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks（树枝）,strings（线）andpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.()41.Themainideaofthefirstparagraph（段落)isthat.A.kiteswerefirstmadeinChinaB.mostofushaveflownorseenakiteC.theancientChineseweremakingkitesbeforetheywerewritingD.theancientChineseweregoodatmakingkites()42.InancientChinakitescouldbeusedfor.A.catchingfish

B.helpingpeopleflyC.wateringthecrops

D.helpingpeoplewalkinthedark()43.TheancientChineseusedkitesinwarsbecausethekites.A.couldbringgoodluck

B.lookedlikeanimalsC.couldhelpthemwinawar

D.couldflyhigh()44.TheChineseusuallyusefortheirkites.A.sticks,stringsandgrass

B.strings,hairandwoodC.paper,stringsandsticks

D.paper,ropesandhooks()45.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LuckyKites.

B.StrangeKites. C.BeautifulKites.

D.ChineseKites.D“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．()46.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning()47.Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel()48.Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool．”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith()49.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith()50.Int