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拖动解锁Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
1主干回顾★夯基固源2考点研析★互动探究3梯级演练★强技提能温馨提示:请点击相关栏目1.__________(n.)小说(adj.)新奇的;异常的2.__________(n.)奇遇;冒险3.__________(vi.)漫游;漫步;漂泊4.__________(vi.)凝视;盯着看5.__________(n.)过错;缺点;故障6.__________(vt.)发现;认出(n.)斑/污/地点7.__________(vt.&vi.)寻找;探索;寻求8.__________(n.)反面;对立面(adj.)相反的9.__________(n.)数量10.__________(n.)礼貌;举止;方式11.__________(vi.&n.)尖叫声;喊叫声noveladventurewanderstarefaultspotseekcontraryamountmannerscream主干回顾★夯基固源短语回顾12.________(vi.&n.)鞠躬;弯腰13.________(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色________(n.)风景;景色(总称)14.______(vt.&vi.)许可;允许(n.)通行证;许可证__________(n.)许可;批准15._______(vi.&vt.)认为;说明;总计有;___________(n.)说明;理由;计算;账目____________(n.)会计16.________(n.)耐性;忍耐________(adj.&n.)有耐心的;病人17.___________(adj.)难以置信的________(v.)相信;信任________(n.)信念;bowscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountantpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefaccount1._____________________
偶然;无意中2._____________
盯着看;凝视3._____________
导致;做出解释4._____________
衣衫褴褛5._____________
关于;至于6._____________
抚养;培养;教育;提出7.goahead_____________8.onthecontrary_____________9.tobehonest_____________10.takeachance_____________11.fromthebottomofone’sheart_____________12.takeone’sorder__________byaccident/chance
stareataccountforinragsasfor/tobringup
前进;可以;往下说与此相反;正相反说实话冒险从心底点菜短语回顾1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。名师指津:foundmyselfcarriedout为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。例句仿写:当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。Whenwewantedtogothroughtheforest,we______________________________.foundourselveslost.句型必备2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgiven
myselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。名师指津:hadjustdone...when...刚做完……,这时……。例句仿写:当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。____________________writingthenovel_______theelectricitywascutoff.Ihadjustfinished
when3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。名师指津:whenever=nomatterwhen,在此引导让步状语从句。。例句仿写:无论你何时有困难,不要犹豫,找我好了。Don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp______________________________.wheneveryouareintrouble4.Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.
嗯,美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。名师指津:itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……,在该句中it作形式主语,后面的that从句作真正的主语。例句仿写:众所周知,越来越多的学生对学英语感兴趣了。___________________moreandmorestudentsareinterestedinlearningEnglish.Itiswellknownthatsceneonthescene在现场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appearonthescene出场;登场thesceneoftheaccident/crime事故/犯罪的现场单词细解点研析★互动探究①Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后,花园又安静下来。②Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。examples(2014•陕西卷完形填空)Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.当我们走向现场的时候,Tenyson对那对老夫妇发生了什么感到很担心。完成句子①警察立刻赶到现场,在那里发生了一起交通事故。Thepolicewere______________immediately,wherehappenedatrafficaccident.②他们到达现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。Theycameonthescene,____________________________________________.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;(电影,电视的)一个镜头;(事件发生的)地点onthescene巧学活用where/inwhichatrafficaccidenthappened(1)bespottedwith(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事spotthat...
发现……(3)
onthespot当场;在现场
spotvt.发现,认出;点缀;n.斑点;污点;地点散布;点缀①Hespottedamanenteringthespotwhereaheateddiscussionwason.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。②Thebusoverturned,leavingsevendeadonthespotand29othersinjured.公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。examples((2014•四川卷完形填空)Infact,they’rehardtospot,thoughtheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.事实上,他们是很难认出的,即使他们总是在人们接近他们的时候飞下来。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspotted________(rise)alongthestairs.(2)用介词或关系副词填空①Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot________theaccidenthappened.②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,spotted________goldenflowers.③Somethinghithimontheleftleg,andhefelldown________thespot.rising巧学活用wherewithon教材原句P18:Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permitsb.todosth.
允许某人(做)某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitv.许可/允许/准许permission
[U]允许/许可with/withoutone’spermission
得到允许/未经允许askforpermission请求允许permitn.通行证;许可证adriver’s/drivingpermit
驾驶执照先生,请让我来带路吧。②Therulesoftheschooldonotpermitparkingneartheschoolgate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。③(2014•课标卷Ⅱ满分作文)Timepermitting,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.时间许可的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过,我们会有更好的关系。examples①Passengersarepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。(1)(2)(3)(4)
allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.
forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.
允许(某人)做某事禁止(某人)做某事建议(某人)做某事
encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth幸运的是…联想归纳动词permit的常见用法为:permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.,用法类似的动词:用括号内词的适当形式填空①Weather___________(permit),wewillsetoffforthewarehouseforsomebargains.②Withoutadriver’spermit,youarenotpermitted____________(drive)thecar.③Withyour____________(permit),Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.permitting巧学活用
todrivepermission①
②③(2014•浙江卷完形填空)Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.__________________________________________________________(2014•江西新余二模)Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,which,ofcourse,accountsfortheirpaleface.
__________________________________________________IopenedabankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation._______________________________________注意下列句中account的含义giveaadj.accountof对……做……的描述accountfor解释;说明;占……(比例)account账户
(1)一句多译他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。①Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust______________________________________.②Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust_______________________________________.③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemust_______________________________________.oaccount/consideration考虑……takehislongillnessintoaccount巧学活用takehislongillnessintoconsiderationconsiderhislongillnesscarefully(2)介词填空①AsfarasIknow,Tom’scarelessdrivingaccounted________theaccident.②________noaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.onaccountof由于;因为for巧学活用Ononnoaccount决不一词多义写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.__________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.__________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.__________④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.__________教育提出
呕吐养育写出下面bring短语的意义(1)bring
in
_________________________(2)bringsthback
________________________(3)bringout ________________________(4)bringdown________________________
引入带回某物;使想起引起;产生;导致;带来
让……降下来;使倒下选词填空bringabout,bringdown,bringup,bringin,bringback
①Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineer________________wasworthconsidering.②Manypeoplearebeginningtoreflectonwhywepaysomuchtostudyabroadandwhatkindofconsequencesitwill____________.③Themoviehas________________$30millionsofar.④Thegovernmenthastakenmedsuresto___________________________________________________measurestostophousepricesfromrisingsharply.⑤Thephotographs__________________manypleasantmemories.broughtupbringabout
broughtin巧学活用
bringdownofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable
broughtbacktakeachance(1)takeachance=takeone’schance/takechances(2)bychance=byaccident(3)(The)chanceis/(The)chancesare+that...(4)Thereisachancethat...冒险偶然,碰巧
有可能……
可能……短语聚焦(1)用介词或冠词填空①Let’stake________chance.Theremaystillbesometicketsleft.②Imetoneofmyoldfriends________chanceinthestreetyesterday.(2)完成句子____________________(有可能)she’llbereleasedwithoutbeingcharged.There’sachancethata巧学活用by微考点1faultn.责任;过错;缺点;vt.对……挑毛病
It’sone’sfault是某人的错findfaultwith对……不满;挑剔Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。2seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;寻求seekfor/after寻找;追求seektodosth.试图做某事seekone’sfortune寻找发财之道seeksb./sth.out找出某人/某物
InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeoplewheretheycanseekexcitementandadventure.在澳大利亚,冲浪是年轻人喜欢的一项运动,在运动中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。3mannern.礼貌;举止;方式ina...manner以……的方式Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth.做……是没有/有礼貌的It’sbadmannerstospeakwithyourmouthfull.含着满嘴饭说话是不礼貌的。4goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcartonight.—Sure,goahead.I’mnotusingitanyhow.——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车?——当然可以,用吧。反正我也不用。完成句子①你最好用礼貌的方式解决这个问题。You’dbettersolvetheproblem__________________.②在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。Youshould__________________yourlawyeronthismatter.③说实在的,这是苏的错,李也应受到责备。Tobehonest,__________________butLiwasalsotoblame.④—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter.—Sure,______________(用吧).inapolitemannerseekadvicefromitwasSu’sfault巧学活用goahead结束放映返回导航页Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.whenever意为“在任何时候,无论何时”。句型突破真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。结束放映返回导航页
用适当的连词或代词填空①(2014•江西上饶一模)Wordcamethatsomedelicateawardswillbegivento________comestothepartyfirst.②Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhave________Iwantedanddo________Iliked.③Youseemtohaveareadymadeanswer________Iaskyouaquestion.whoever巧学活用whateverwhateverwheneverWell,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表被动。嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find+宾语+现在分词(表示主动、进行)过去分词(表示被动、完成)形容词介词短语
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空①Hefoundhisson_____________(surround)bylettersandpapersand________(look)veryworried.②Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________(lie)inhospital.③WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyself______________(surround)byalotofstrangers.surrounded巧学活用lookinglyingsurroundedThenextmorningI’d
justaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.hadjustdone...when...是一固定句式,意为“刚做完某事,这时……”第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.
beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……
when作连词Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.(1)连词填空①Thepupilswereplayinggamesintheclassroom________agunmanenteredandbeganshootingwildlyatthem.②Hehadjustfinishedhishomework________hismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.(2)句型转换Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.→________________________________totheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.(倒装)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……whenwhen巧学活用HardlyhadIgot1单句语法填空1.IfoundJane________(seat)atthedesk,doingherhomeworkcarefully.2.Theyareurgentlyseeking________thepostwheretheyarewellpaid.3.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____________accident.4.Tothosemorecautiouspersons,travellinginthedesertmightseemquite_______________(adventure).5.Mikeusedtoswimintheriverwithouthisparents’_____________(permit).seatedfor/afteronpermissionadventurous梯级演练★强技提能by结束放映返回导航页1单句语法填空6.______________(believe),shecouldremember200Englishwords.7.MarkTwain,awellknown________(novel),wasborninFloridaandbroughtupinHannibal.8.Itisveryimportanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithothers’kindnessand________(rude).9.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow,or________itisconvenienttohim.10.Noonewhohasnotreceivededucationandtraininginsafetyshallbe________(permission)toworkinacoalmine.Unbelievablynovelistrudenesswheneverpermitted结束放映返回导航页2选词填空1.(2014•潍坊市联合考试)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries____________inParislastweek.2.Boblivesnearahighway,sohecanhearthetrafficfromhisroom________________.3.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbetter____________forthestationimmediately.4.Jane’ssister__________________her—sheputorangejuiceinhershampoobottle!tookplacedayandnightsetoffplayedatrickonalargeamountofbyaccidentaccountforonthecontrary
takeachancestareat
asfor
fromthebottomofone’sheart
2选词填空5.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.________________,hehadawonderfultime.6.Ineed________________moneytobuythatapartment.7.Don’t________________melikethat.It’snotmyfaultanyway.8.Hecouldnot________________hisabsencefromschool,sotheteacherphonedhisparents.Onthecontraryalargeamountofstareat
accountforalargeamountofbyaccidentaccountforonthecontrary
takeachancestareat
asfor
fromthebottomofone’sheart
3完成句子1.Robertwas________________(长大)inahappyandwealthyfamily.2.Helostallhisfamilymembersandfortune__________________(偶然).3.Hemadeuphismindnotto______________________________(向朋友求助).4.__________________(事实是)heworkedfor18hourseveryday.broughtupbyaccidentseekhelpfromhisfriendsThefactwasthat结束放映返回导航页3完成句子5.________________________________(他的耐心、才能、勤劳)movedMissScarlet.6.She__________________________________(确实借给他一大笔钱)tofoundtheacompany.7.Hispatienceanddeterminationaswellashisperseverance________________________________________________(解释他难以置信的成功).8.__________________(众所周知),onlyifhesparednoefforttofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.Hispatience,talentandhardworkdidlendalargesumofmoneytohimaccountedforhisunbelievablesuccesseventuallyAsiswellknown4根据汉语提示,选用练习3中的句子,加入适当过渡词后联句成篇
汉语提示
1.Robert原本在一个幸福、富有的家庭中长大。2.他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。3.他下决心不向朋友求助。4.事实是他每天工作18个小时。5.他的耐心、才能和勤劳感动了斯佳利小姐。6.她确实借了一大笔钱给他创办了一家公司。7.几年之后,他的耐心、决心和恒心使他终于取得了难以置信的成功。8.众所周知,只有不遗余力完成日常工作他才能成功。
参考答案
Broughtupinahappy
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