2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.A.A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

32.--Isn'tthatDickplayingfootball?--It______be.Hegothislegbrokenyesterday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.rathernotD.wouldn't

33.______whowouldliketogoonthetripshouldputtheirnamesonthelist.

A.ThoseB.TheseC.SomebodyD.Theones

34.Hehurriedtothestation_______himselftwoboursearlyforthetrain.

A.tofindB.onlytofindC.findingD.tohavefound

35.Doesdoctorthinktheelderlylady______tosurvivetheoperation.

A.likeB.likelyC.islikeD.islikely

36.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

37.Thesurgeon’sadvicewasthatthepatient______atonceA.tobeoperatedon

B.beingoperatedon

C.beoperatedon

D.wasoperatedon

38.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

39.

第

19

题

Thesearchenginesworkbymeansof_________.

A.arranginglinkstotheInternet

B.submittingspecificsearchterm

C.updatingaknowledgedatabase

D.searchingenginespiders

40.______teamismadeupoftenpeople.

A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Every

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

47.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

48.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

50.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

53.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

54.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.

A．for

B.about

C.with

D.by

55.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

56.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

57.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A．there

B．then

C．that

D．where

58.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

59.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Outoftheway

D.Bytheway

60.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.

A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry

B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem

C.theyareactiveandinteresting

D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies

62.

Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?

A.TheLawyerandHisWife.

B.SheGotBadlyIlk

C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyer.

D.TheLawyer'sTrick(诡计).

63.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

64.Accordingtothispassage,______isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.

A.fastcommunication

B.moderntechnology

C.thenews

D.newideas

65.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

66.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

67.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

68.

Theauthordevelopshismainideaby______.

A.demonstratinghowbrandnamesbecomehouseholdnames

B.givingexamplesfromtheadvertisingworld

C.warningthepublicaboutcertainunfairadvertisingtechniques

D.demonstratinghowadvertisersperform.apublicservice

69.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

70.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

12.B

13.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.D

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.C

29.D

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

32.A

33.A解析：句意：想旅行的人应该把他们的名字写到名单上。本题考查人称代词的用法。定语从句前的人称代词复数应用those。

34.B

35.D解析：belikelyto意思是“有可能”，D正确。

36.A考查动词时态。参照时态found是过去时，根据题干意思leave一词的动作发生在found之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A项。B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时；D项是过去进行时。

37.C在advice后面的表语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气（谓语用动词原形或should+动词原形）。与advice此用法相同的还有demand，order，necessary，proposal，requirement，suggestion，idea，request，plan等。句意：这个外科医生的建议是应立即给病人做手术。

38.C解析：本题考查专有名词的习惯用法。“发达国家”应用thedevelopedcountry，“发展中国家”应用thedevelopingcountry。

39.B细节推理题。从最后一段“They,tonotcategorizelinkstowebplaceslikewebdirectoriesdobuttheyallowusersto’searchtheInternet’usingspecificsearchterms．”(它们不像网页目录那样可以将许多信息分类联系在一起，但是它们允许人们使用特定的搜索术语“在网上查找资料”。)得出选项B(submittingspecificsearchterms使用固定的搜索术语)为正确答案。

40.A

41.trainees

42.priority

43.Undoubtedly

44.Personally

45.collection

46.enriched

47.endanger

48.(should)investigate

49.blindness

50.responsibilities

51.C16．答案为C

“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去，但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。

52.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

53.A

54.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

55.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“无论如何”。

56.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

57.C本句是强调句型。

58.C

59.D从整个语境中可以看出，所填部分为一独立成分，是引起所问问题的插入语，应用bytheway，意思是“顺便问一下”。

60.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反