2021-2022学年湖南省常德市斗姆湖镇联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市斗姆湖镇联校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.参考答案：D2.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B略4.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would参考答案：C略5.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,

areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver

B.delivering

C.hasdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D6.Itisrequiredthatmoreattention____theworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.A.shouldbepaidtokeep

B.bepaidtohavingkeptC.shouldbepaidtohaveimproved

D.bepaidtoimproving参考答案：D7.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C8.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?

—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.

A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略9.—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneof

mostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a

B.an

C.the参考答案：C句意：——你看过电影AmazingChina吗？——对。这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。mostpopular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级，需用定冠词the修饰。根据句意语境，可知选C。10.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C11.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A12.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why参考答案：C考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。13.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome参考答案：C14.－Hisparentstrytodoeverythingforhim．—That’s

theyaremistaken,

A．where

Bwhen

C．how

D．wherever参考答案：A30._______________whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.A．Nottointerrupt

B．Notbeinginterrupted

C．Nottobeinterrupted

D．Beingnotinterrupted参考答案：C略17.Motheraskedtotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.inorderthat

D.when参考答案：A略17.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the参考答案：D.解析：此题考查冠词的基本用法，要求学生在学习过程中掌握一些含有冠词的用法的固定结构。句意：我的邻居请我出去散步，但我认为我没有那份精力。第一空为固定词组，goforawalk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故选D。二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.assigned

B.increases

C.complains

D.superior

E.accurate

G.separate

H.senior

I.purposefully

J.equivalent

K.emotions

Whodoesn’tlovetolookatpicturesofkittens,puppiesandbabies?Japanisknownasacountryfilledwithcute,fancyproducts,suchasHelloKitty.Theword“kawaii”,theJapanese___41____ofcute,isnowinternationallyrecognized.

Weallknowthatcutethingsmakeushappy,butweknowlittleabouthowtheyinfluenceourbehavior.

Recently,however,ateamofJapaneseresearchersclaimedthatlookingatthosecutepictures__42__ourconcentration.Aspartofthestudy,researchersfromHiroshimaUniversityconductedtwo_43___experimentsbeforeconcludingthatpeopleshowedhigherlevelofconcentrationafterlookingatpicturesofpuppiesorkittens.About130universitystudentsweredividedintothreegroups,each_44___adifferenttask.Thefirstwasagameinwhichparticipantshadtocarefullypickupsmallobjectsfromaholewithouttouchingitssides.Anothertaskwaspurelyaboutnumbers.Studentswereaskedtofindagivennumberfromarandomsequenceofnumberswithinacertaintimelimit.Inthegameexperiment,participantswhowereshownimagesofpuppiesandkittensperformedtheirtask_45___tothosewholookedatadultcatsanddogs.Performancesscoresimprovedby44percent,butthetimeittooktocompletethetaskalsoincreasedby12percent.“Thisfindingsuggestsviewingcuteimagesmakesparticipantsbehavemore_46___andperformtaskswithgreatertimeandcare,”saidtheresearchers.Similarenhancementsinperformancewereseeninthenumbersexperiment,suggestingthatlookingatcuteimagesincreasesattentiveness.Participantsthatwereshownkittensandpuppiesweremore__47__,improvingtheirscoresbyabout16percent.Theywerealsofaster,increasingthenumberofrandomnumericalsequencestheygotthroughbyabout13percent.Thestudy’sauthorswrotethatcuteobjectscouldbeusedasawaytoarouse_48___thatgiverisetocarefulbehavioraltendenciesinspecificsituations,suchasdrivingandofficework.”So,ifanyone__49___whenheseesgiant,pinkHelloKittydollonyourofficedesk,justshowthemthisreport.参考答案：41-45JBGAD

46-49IEKC19.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.参考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。【72题详解】考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。【73题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。【75题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语，whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism。【78题详解】考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79题详解】考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。modelafter…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。【81题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”，be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Extract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(经济）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(预算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.56.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto_____.A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish

C.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguage57.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1?A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.C.Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.58.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_____.A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutputC.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput59.Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_____.A.acomputertextbookB.acompany'sadvertisementC.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputers参考答案：56-59DDCD21.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcouldyou?"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isriotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledout