辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学2020年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why参考答案：C试题分析：本题第一空是一个定语从句，先行词是thereason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。第二空考察的是that引导的表语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句义：最近彭丽媛被广泛讨论的原因是她被认为是中国最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正确。考点：考察定语从句和表语从句【答案】【解析】2._____ofthisarea______coveredwithgreentreesandgrass.A.Three-fourths;is

B.Three-fourths;areC.Three-fourth;are

D.Three-fourth;is参考答案：A3.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B4.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn'thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approach

C.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。5.

–--Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.---Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.may B.must C.should D.could参考答案：B6.Youcanmakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs._________,youcangetvaluableexperience.A.Inaddition

B.Inreturn

C.Inturn

D.Incharge参考答案：B略7.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D8.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego参考答案：D24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D略10.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken________accident.A．by;on

B．by;by

C．on;on

D．on;by参考答案：D[考查介词。句意：——瞧，电话坏了，有人故意毁坏了它。——或许是真的。但也许偶然弄坏的。根据语境“电话坏”的判断推知“故意；偶然”分别用介词短语onpurpose；byaccident。]11.

The110thanniversary（周年）celebration,_____________thenextyear,willbeagreateventinthehistoryofourschool.

A.holding

B.Held

C.tobeheld

D.beingheld参考答案：C12.Don’tbeinahurry.Wearesupposed____________thisproblemstepbystep.A.solving B.tosolving

C.tosolve D.solve参考答案：C略13.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D14.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．find

B．tofind C．onfinding

D．infinding参考答案：C[考查动词用法。insist常接从句或ondoing，不接不定式或indoing结构。故选C。]15.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken参考答案：B16.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild参考答案：A17.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich参考答案：D18.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B19.Wheredoyouthink_____theschooluniform?A.Tomput

B.didTomputC.thatdidTomput

D.thatTomput参考答案：A句意：你认为汤姆把这件校服放在哪里了？doyouthink后接wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句时，wh-疑问词常提至句首，为一特殊句式，从句应用陈述式结构，选A。二、完型填空20.Idonotneedacalendartotellmewhenitiswinter.AllIneedismy

1

.WhenIwakeupinthemorningandsmellthetastytreatsmymomis

2

downstairs,IknowwinterhasarrivedThe

3

oneisthesmellofchocolate.Duringtheholidayseason(fromThanksgivingtoNewYear’sDay)mymothermakesher

4

hotchocolate.Shealwaysaddsapeppermintcandycane(薄荷味拐棍糖)tothe

5

andtopsitwithcream.Thehotchocolategetsmeoutofbed,butitismymother’schocolatefudge(软糕)thatmakesmerun

6

.Itisathickchunk(块)ofchocolatethattasteslikeheaven.Mymotheraddsnuts.Thatgivesit

7

texture(质感).Butmymotherisn’tdoneyet.Shealsomakesatreatshe

8

“windowpanes(窗玻璃)”.Shetakesafewdifferentcolor1edmarshmallows(棉花糖)andmelts

themtogetherwithchocolate.Thefinalproductlookslikeacolor1fulchurchwindow,sowecallit“windowpanes”.Thesetastyholidaytreatsareusuallyeaten

9

amealasadessert.Butdon’ttellSantaClausbecauseI

10

eatthemalldaylong.

1.A.eyesB.nose

C.mouthD.fingers2.A.cookingB.eating

C.picking

D.cleaning3.A.final

B.nextC.first

D.second4.A.strangeB.common

C.specialD.cheap5.A.candyB.drink

C.snack

D.fruit6.A.inB.awayC.upstairsD.downstairs7.A.moreB.lessC.noD.little8.A.calls

B.regards

C.thinks

D.knows9.A.before

B.afterC.duringD.between10.A.hopefullyB.rarelyC.happily

D.secretly参考答案：1-5BACCB

6-10DAABD三、阅读理解21.

Ifyoudon’tuseadictionary.Whatshouldyoudoinstead?Thefirstthingyoucandoistryingtoguesswhatthewordmeans.Oftenthesurroundingcontextgivesaveryclearideaofthemeaningoftheword.Evenifyoucan’tworkoutthemeaningexactly,youmaybeabletogetavagueidea,enoughtoenableyoutocontinuereading.SometimesItisimpossibletoguessthemeaningofawordfromthecontextandthenyouwillhavetodecidewhetherthewordisimportantenoughtomakeitworthwhilestoppingandlookingitupinadictionaryorwhetheryoucanjustpassitby.Manytimesinyourreading,youwillcomeacrosswordswhichyoudon’tknow,butwhichdonotpreventyoufromunderstandingallthemainpointsofthetext.Youcanmadeyourdictionaryusemuchmoreefficientifyouonlylookupthewordswhicharenecessarytounderstandthetext.andthismeansthatyoumustdeveloptheskilltodecidewhetherthewordsareworthlookingup.55．Thepassagemainlytellsusinourreadingwhatwewoulddo

.A．withoutknowledgeofEnglishB．whenwelookupwor