状语从句复习(适合高中高考-详细易懂)备课讲稿

状语从句复习(适合高中高考-详细易懂)1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.()3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()4.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()地点原因结果条件让步方式用when,while或as

填空:__________________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein._______theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.While/As/WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAsConclusionA:从句为”当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。B:当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示”正在那时”,也只能用when。C:从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”.D:当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边……一边……；随着……”Before与afterFinishyourhomework________yougoouttoplay.Hehadleftthetowntheday________shearrived.Hehadwalkedthreedays________hefoundwater.Itwasnotlong_________helefthishometown.Iplayedfootball_______I(had)finishedmyhomeworkPleasetellherI’llcome_______Idosomeshopping.Itwillnotbelong________wemeateachotheragain.afterafterConclusion1.Before引导的从句是过去式,主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。2.Before与after还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。Beforefindingwater,hehadwalkedthreedays.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iplayedfootball.beforebeforebeforebeforebefore“才”till

与until1.Helivedwithhisparents__________hegraduatedfromcollege.2.Thechildrenwon’tcomehome__________

it’sdark.3.______

youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.Not______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.5.Itwas__________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.till/untilUntiluntil/till

notuntilConclusion1.主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。2.位于句首时，只能用until，不用till。3.Notuntil引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。5.Till与until还可作介词，后接名词。Eg:Iwaitedtill/until3o’clock.until4.not…until可改写为：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句。其它的时间状语从句:ill.I____________(be)athisbedsidesincehe________(become)ill.It_____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(be)universitystudents._____________________________________(一……就……)hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.Thespyhad___________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained._________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.havebeenbecameis/hasbeenwereThemoment/minute/AssoonasnosoonerhardlyHardlyConclusion1.since从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。since+延续动词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。2.Itis/hasbeen…since+过去时3.一…就…：assoonas;themoment/theminute/theinstant;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely…when;nosooner…than…Whenever,Eachtime/Everytime

每当Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverImeetwithtrouble,hewillcometohelpme.Thefirsttime

第一次ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasaboyof12.Cf.:ThisisthefirsttimeI____________(see)thefilm.

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,webecamefriends.Bythetime…

到了…的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）Bythetimeshewastwelve,she_____________(learn)3,000Englishwords.Bythetimehecomesback,I____________________(finish)thework.haveseenhadlearntwillhavefinished用because,as,since

与for填空:--Whyareyoucrying,meg?---_________I’vebrokenyournecklace,mom.2.Iwenttobedearly_________Iwastired.4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_________hewasrude.5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,_____hewasadoctor.7.________weareallhere,let’sbeginourclass.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSinceConclusion原因状语从句Because:用于回答why的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。Since/As:

常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。For:并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。

now(that)（既然）,inthatif,unless(=ifnot),once,as/solongas(只要),supposing(如果),provided/providing(that)(如果，假设),given,onconditionthat,incase,lest(唯恐),forfearthat…条件状语从句________badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I’llhelpthosepoorchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.I’llgo___________________yougo.________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.IfI________(have)enoughmoneynextyear,IwillgotoEngland.IfI_______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoyou.Ifyou__________(leave)homealittleearlierthismorning,you____________________(catch)thebus.Ifthesun____________(rise)inthewest,I___________(change)mymind._____he_______(fall)throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.werehadleftwouldhavecaughtshouldrisewouldchangeHadfallenUnlessEvenifas/solongasIncasehave判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.Conclusion:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereYoucan’tthrowawayrubbishanywhereyoulike.有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.无论你在哪里工作，都要全心全意为人民服务。Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.地点状语从句定语从句地点状语从句Hewentout,________itwasraining._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks._________

Iamwillingtohelp,Idon’thavemuchtime.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.Nomatter______difficultyyouwillmeetwith,don’tgiveup.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.thoughAlthoughthoughaswhatwherehowwhoAlthough多用于句首；while表“虽然”时，仅放于句首。Though可用于句首，句中；还可用作副词，用于句末。

Eg:It’shardwork,Ienjoyit,

though.3.Though/as引导的从句还可以采用倒装结构，把表语提到最前面，as表“虽然”，仅用于倒装结构。Conclusion让步状语从句While目的与结果状语从句Hegotupearly________________________hecouldcatchthebus._______________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.It’s____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.Thereare____manybooksthere_____Idon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.It’s____goodabook______I’vereaditagainandagain.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.inorderthat/sothatInorderthatsothatsothatsothatsothatsothatthatsuchSuchthat1.由sothat;inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中通常用may,could,can等情态动词；而结果状语从句中，通常用过去时。2.Inorderthat从句可放于句首，而sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后。3.so…that引导目的状语时，so通常修饰动词。4.so…that引导结果状语从句时，so常用于修饰形容词或副词,或用于修饰many,much,little,few。5.So仅修饰单数可数名词：so+adj.+a/an+n6.Such可修饰任何名词，当其修饰单数可数名词时,语序为：such+a/an+(adj.)+nConclusionHisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).Themoviewasnot________good____Ihadexpected.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).___________(much)knowledgewelearn,____________(happy)wewillbe.1.请保持人称代词的格前后一致。如：1,32.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面。如：33.句中相同的成分，如动词，常常省去。如：1,4asasso/asasminethanThemorethehappier比较状语从句ConclusionHestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe__________(hurt)hisleg.asifwerehadhurtAsif从句里的主语与动词有时可省略.Asif从句叙述的情况如果与事实相符合，从句时态与主句保持一致。Asif从句叙述的情况如与事实不相符合，则从句用虚拟语气。方式状语从句Conclusion改错:Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.____________2.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillfinishmyhomework.____________3.AfterthequeenknowsitisIthathelpyourunaway,shewillkillme.____________

4.Ihavefinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.

____________

____whenwillOncehad___________状语从句与并列句的区别1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman.A.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet题1是主从复合句，中间不能使用并列连词and;or;but;so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though/although连用。题2为并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”为一固定搭配。AC状语从句的倒装问题1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头；②so加adj.开头；③as/though引导的让步状语从句。DA1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.（2000全国）

A．aslongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.（05重庆卷）