(2021年)高考英语真题试卷(天津卷)带答案解析

2021高英真试（津）一、单填空(共小题；每题1分，满分15分)（共15题；共15分）1.Jimsays______stayhishouseaslongasleaveitandtidy.A.mustneedD.shouldareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.I______lotthesedays.A.beenpractisingB.waspractisingC.practisehadpractisedvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.—______.Iwill.A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.Goodpoint4.______usprepareforthetheteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.helpB.C.HelpingD.Beinghelped—ShallIorderataxifortheairporttonight?—______.I'lldrivethere.A.HavetryB.Don'tC.Don'tbotherD.ahead6.Dr.______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hadtodohistyping.A.B.ofwhomC.ofwhich7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavereadtheifwedon'tto,asisA.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.seriousneverworriedaboutsonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A.drankatoastplayedajokekeptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto9.Thenumberofmedicalschools18intheearly1990s______aroundthatlevelsince.A.areremainingB.C.isremainingD.has10.dopeoplemusic?Imuch.—______itnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A.OnlyifB.thoughNowthatIncase11.WeofferedtogiveSharonridehome,______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodacceptedC.compromisedD.declined12.Forfifthbirthday,motherbakedmecake______amonkey.A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachofC.attheofthesideof13.Wecan't______buyingprinterourcompany.Thewehavedoesn'twork.A.takeupcarryoutC.onD.putoff14.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancetheaudienceonfeet______foratofshow.A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.Thestudentthistomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

A.thatB.whatC.D.where二、完填空(共小题，每题1.5分，满分分)（共1题；共30分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的A、、、四选项中，选出最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Herecentlymadeasignificant1--lonelinessisserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandcrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?Chatbenches.Jonestheideaafterhetalkedanelderlyladyof4.Theladywouldacallfromstrangereverymorning5herbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas6shesaidthatshedidn'tactually7beingcheated."Otherwise,1wouldneverspeakanotherpersonforonend,"said.ThisJonestoconclusionthatthereextremely8peoplehiscommunity,whoeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9todosomething10thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtocoupleof"chatbenches"intwooftheirlocalparks.hungcolorfulsignoneachthebenchesthat12:"HAPPYCHAT."Justafewdaysafterthesignsfoundpeoplesittingthereengaginginactive13conversations.TheideaiscatchingonThere40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.newchathavesprungupacrosstheandbeyond.Allparticipatedgained(n)15outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'hasfully16-theTOCHAT"bencheshelp17theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatpeoplesayinghello.Thiseffortisjust18atbeingcommunityminded-a19measure.preventspeoplecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchfantasticnewprojectthat20thoseofagestointeractknowotherthefuture.A.choiceA.experienced

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face-savingD.crime-cuttingencouragesD.troubles三、阅理解(共小题，每题2.5分，满分分)（共4题；共50分）17.阅读理解HowaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,besurprisedtothatlibrarieshavechangedforbetter.It'sbeensincetheyweredustyroomsbooks.transformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,findoutstartabusiness.a.librariesstillloan出)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetcopyofwhateveryou'relookingthankstocooperativeoflibraries.suchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswithotherthroughtheofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequesteddeliveredthenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanitup.otheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmany载形式).borrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,popularmagazines.Somelibrariesloanoutandgames.Ifapopularmagazinewantisn'tofferedthelibrarykeepsaofsuchrequests,theymaybringitenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librariesoftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousgroups.Perhapsyou'dlikelearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.librarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.librarymightbeableaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfindrelaxingtobringyoursmallahalf-hourStorywhileyouquietlycornerabook.Startabusinessthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifwanttoabusinessofyouryourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibraryandcomputers,youfindinformationonstartingabusiness.librarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinesssharedthroughofcommerce(商)governmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyou（）librariesconnectedcooperativebenefitreadersby______.A.sharingtheirbooksonInternetB.givingaccessonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendingneededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse3

（）Paragraph3,becheckedoutapubliclibrary?A.Amagazinee-book.B.Aoilpainting.C.AmusicCDkid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer（）isdescribedParagraph4,takingasmallahalf-hourStoryallows______.A.thekidlearnalanguageB.theparentenjoyquietreadingC.thekidovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparentmeettheirprogramsponsor（）locallibraryhelpyoustartbusinessbyA.providingrelevantinformationsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladvicebusinessC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithofficials（）ispurposeofthepassage?A.Topointoutimportanceofpubliclibraries.B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.C.Tointroducetheservicespubliclibraries.D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.18.阅读理解"Theymethatyou'dliketo塑)me-isthatcorrect,VinnieReam?"Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingfavorofthePresidentofUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-old"Yes,sir,"shereplied,darkeyesmeetinghis.wouldn'thaveduoyou,teacher,Mills,saysIamready.Iplanmakeitadmirablemanner."PresidentLincolnsmiled."Painters,sculptors-they'vetriedtomaketheofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'smuchWhatdidinmind,MissReam?A半?"BeforeVinniecouldsaythePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice."Ofcourse-Ishouldn'tasked.Afull-lengthwouldbetoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize."Vinnie'sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikechild,withhertinyfigure."Smallnotmeanweak,sir,"defendedherself.borninthecountryofWisconsin.I'vedrivenofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafull-length土figurewouldexhaustmystrength-andiswhatIintenddo!"ThePresident'sbrightenedatof"Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn'tknowyourbackground."Buthissmilefadedashiswithbonyfingers,thought."Misssighed,liketoletyouit,know,weinthemiddleofawar.couldIpossiblytaketimetoposeasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveatomyself."4

Vinnieglancedandnotedthesizehisworkquickly,"said.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentaspointedtocornerwindows."IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldmostofprojectwhileareatyourdesk."ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderideaseriously.HeupandshookVinnie'swarmly,"I'veheardthatyoutalentedyoungandIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakedecisionimmediately,youhearfromsoon."Theverynextday,VinniereceivedinvitationfromPresident.（）gaveVinnieconfidencemakerequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln'sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestachallengingjob.（）didPresidentLincolnrespondtoVinnie'srequest?A.Pleased.B.Thrilled.C.Regretful.D.Doubtful.（）confirmedherabilitytomakeafull-lengthstatuehighlightingA.herexperienceotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodincountryC.theheavylaborhaddonebeforeD.theshepickedupWisconsin（）choosethecornerwindowsto______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keephertoolswithineasyC.observePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident'swork（）messagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstoexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.19.阅读理解Forpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,fieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelynoise.thepast,soundengineerstheroomsofrecordingstudios,manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalssharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsotherfieldstocreatenewproductsonphenomenoncallsound.Soundbeusedasweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingthief.thieftriesescape.theofficercan'tlethimgetaway.Heoutspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,switchesiton.5

thiefdropstheground.iscalledaRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远定向声发射器.Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisetheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflighttravelsonlyintoearsofthatperson,butitisdeadly.Forthosewhoforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcreatesilence.Let'sareatairport,andboyontheseattoyouis哼唱)ashortsong.humsitoverandoveragain,areabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceaBritishinvention,youcanridofthesoundwithoutupsettinghisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.itfunctionsbyanalyzingofincomingsoundcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescancelotherout.Simplyturntheorpointitthetarget,yourpeacequietcomesback.Directedtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesame聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsupsectionofastage;similarly,"spotsound"createsacircleofsoundinontargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsstoresitofferswaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoicealongthevariouschoicesonallowingmorecontrolatmospheretheydining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningappearshoppingcentersandevenathomes.（）couldbeinferredParagraph2theeffectoftheA.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.makeseasytoidentifysuspect.thesuspecthurting（）Silenceisadevicespeciallydesignedto________.A.silencepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffecting（）featuredospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theybetransformedintoenergy.D.Theybedirectedaspecificarea.（）soundbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsontheaterstageC.differentchoicesofforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer（）doespassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinfieldofsoundtechnology.6

C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworktheirstudios.20.阅读理解Afteryearsofobservingnature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencemenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriositydiscontent.Ihaveneveranoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneveranaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurges驱策)countformuchmorethatambition.GalileowasambitiouswhendroppedobjectsofvaryingweightstheLeaningatPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,thegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandindiscontent,Why?Why?"Fortunately,curiositydiscontentdon'thavebelearned.Wewiththemandonlyrecapturethem."ThegreatsaidMencius孟子,hewhonotlosehischild'sheart."ofusdoit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.justfollowthecrowd.Anddesiresrestfulaverage.Itencouragestooccupyourcorner,avoidfoolishleapsintodark,tobesatisfied.Mostofmeetpeople,andnewideas,hesitation.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,thinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,wemissedthechance.Weprobablyforceourselvesourcuriosityanddiscontentthemawake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,astobecomediscouraged.thinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascurioustheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?peopledon't;areonlyageniuses.Youhaven'ttime?That'sbecausealwaysthepeoplewithnotimegetthingsHarrietStowe,motherofsix,wroteofUncleTom'scooking.You'retooold?thatThomasCostainwaswhenhepublishedhisnovel,thatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.youstart,rememberthereisbetterstartrightnow,foryou'llnevermorealivethanareatmoment.（）writingParagraphtheauthoraimsto________.A.proposedefinitionB.makecomparisonC.reachconclusionD.presentanargument（）doesexampleofGalileous?A.Trialerrorleadsthefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststobecuriousambitious.C.Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D.Greatnesscomesfromlastingdesireexplore.（）canyoutorecapturecuriositydiscontent?7

A.Observearoundyou.B.Developaquestioningmind.C.Leadlifeadventure.D.Followthe（）canwelearnParagraphs7?A.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeexpert.B.Thegeniustendsgetthingsdonecreatively.C.Lackoftalentandtimenoreasonfortakingnoaction.D.Youshouldmodestwhenapproachingperfection.（）couldbebestthepassage?A.CuriousFeelB.ReflectionsonC.TheKeystoD.NeverTooLatetoLearn四、任型阅读共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)（共1题；10分）21.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Asanyyoungerbrothertellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolveslotwalkingsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof"cool".ForyearstodoeverythingelderbrotherTysondid,nomatterItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected忽略的one.legsjustweren'trunlikehis.Icouldneverplayfootballorbasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingwithhimfortherestofhighschoolcareer,butmyfamilyeverythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatschoolbymyself.Thisstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfdiscoveranentirelynewversionof"cool".Idon'twhatdecidetrysomeactivitiesatnewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schooloftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ialwaysfascinatedwithchemistry,biology,math,butsincethoseinterestshadn'tfitTyson'sdefinitionof"cool",IneverpursuedOnthisday,forreason,Idid.Asorganizedteams,preparedresourcesandpracticedansweringquestions,Ithaneveranysportsteam.didn'tfeelasIupwithanybodyelse;Ifinallywithpeersunderstoodme.ItwassotoacceptedforwhatI'mgoodForthetimeinmyIactuallyfeltcool.Iknowam!I'mTyson'sbrother,that'sonlypartofmyidentity.acoolguyintoo.relievedthat"cool"hasmuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhattothink.（）dounderstandunderlinedpartinParagraph1?than8words)（）changesofferedanewstarttheauthorafterhisfamilymoved?(nothan15words)（）Paragraph3,theturningpointtheauthor's(nothanwords)（）doesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)（）isyourof"cool"?Pleaseexplainwhy.(nomorethan20words)8

五、书表达(满分25分)（1题；共25分）22.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日办了成人礼活动，你的英朋友Chris很了解该活动。你于当晚给回封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，容包1）人礼活动内成点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事边录；2）活动的感受；3）自己未来的展望。注意1）数不少于；2）适当加入细节，使内容充实、行方连贯；3）头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:成人礼thecoming-ofageceremony新冠脑炎COVID-F9DearChris,I'msogladtohearyou.Yours,LiJin9

答案解析部分一、单项填空共小；每小题1分满分分【案】【考点】情态动词的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁A.must必；can能可”need需要；should应该。据aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy可，许可我们待在他的房子里，故选。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分；can；need和should的含义和应用。【案】【考点】现在完成进行时【解析你泳棒谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语thesedays可知，练游”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时。故选。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。【案】【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析分句：下你去拜访Bob的候，记得提前给他打个电话好主意。我会的A.Mypleasure“很幸，别客气；B.Nowonder难怪；point好意；Never不紧。根据I”可，第二人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故选。【点评】考查情景交际，区分Mypleasure；wonder；point和Nevermind的义和使环境。【案】【考点】非谓语动词，动词不定式【解析【析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。此处不定式作目的语，故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。【案】【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：—今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Havetry试试”B.Don'tit别客气，不用谢；Don'tbother不用麻烦了”Goahead走吧，干”。根“willdrivethere可，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个不用麻烦叫出租车。选C【点评】考查情景交际，区分Have；Don't；Don'tbother和ahead的义使用环境。【案】【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字______secretaryresignedago是限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.，引导词在从句中作定语，表“……的，用关系10

代词whose引导，故选。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词whose引的非限制性定语从句。【案】【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析意：根据约翰教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.worthwhile值的；necessary必”optional“可选择的，选修的；serious严的，认真的。选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分；necessary;optional和serious的义。【案】【考点】动词短语的辨析【解析分句：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他dranktoastto为…干杯；playedajoke开…玩笑；keptaneyeon照，留意，密切注”；madeanapologyto向道歉。选C。【点评考查动词短语辨析，区drinkatoast；joke；keepaneyeon和makeanapology的含义。【案】【考点】现在完成时，主谓一致【解析【析】句意20世90年代初，医学院数量达到了18所此后一直保持在这个水平eversince“从那以后作间状语，句子用现在完成态。主语为theofmedical，numberof固定短语，……的数目，主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及现在完成时和of的用。10.【答案】【考点】让步状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：—人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌即这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。Onlyif只；though即，尽管”C.Nowthat既”；Incase以，万一。后两句之间是转折关系，是让步状语从句。故选B。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even引的让步状语从句。11.【答案】【考点】动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们提出骑车送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去A.understood理解；accepted接受；妥协；declined谢绝。据thatshefeltlikewalking.可知Sharon不被骑车送回家，因此是谢绝。故选D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分；compromise和decline的含义。12.【答案】【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕intheof呈…形状；beyondthereachof超出…能力之”at受的支配；onthesideof拥护…，站在的一边。蛋糕是猴“形状的。故选A11

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分intheshape；thereach；atthemercyofthesideof的含义。13.【答案】【考点】动词短语的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了A.takeup占据；carry实施；keepon继续；putoff推迟。据Theonewehavedoesn't可买打印机很紧急，不能推迟。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分takeupcarryout；keepon和put的含义。14.【答案】【考点】动词现在分词，非谓语动词【解析：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。此处h是使……处于状态。audienceclap在辑上是主谓关系，现在分表主动。故选D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。15.【答案】【考点】宾语从句的连接词【解析】【分析】句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验_________ProfessorJosephhadsaid是宾语从句，空处在从句中作said的语，表示……所说的”，此用what引导，故选。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引的宾语从句。二、完形填空共小，每小题1.5分满分30分【案】1B；）；A；4；）；6；）；B；9；；（）；（）；（）；）；（）；16）；）；（18）B；（19）；）；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文AshleyJones警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他最近有了一项重大发现孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。Jones警通过设”聊天长椅，帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社障碍聊长椅是个很棒的新项目，它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施。（考查名词句他近有了一项重大发孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止A.choice选”B.discovery发现”；参观；许诺。据下文lonelinessserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressioncrimes独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这是一重大的发现。故选。（考查动词句他近有了一项重大发孤独是一个严重的社会问题，它会导致抑郁甚犯罪，但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止A.experienced经”B.suffered遭；C.prevented阻止”；D.felt“感觉。根据下“benches.可知对于这一社会问题，有阻止的方法。故选。（）查名词句:解方案？长椅上聊天solution解方案；B.puzzle谜；excuse借口”；intention目的。据下文Chatbenches可这里是询”解方案是什么。选A。（）查名词句:Jones是与一位被骗了钱老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的A.pleasure快乐”；12

prize奖品；credit信”；D.money钱。据下文andshelenthimabout可这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。（查词句:这女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话他最终让她相信他是她的朋友，然后她就借给了他大约万镑A.eventually最后；frequently频地；previously先；occasionally偶尔”。根据下文，这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31万镑，可知，他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选。（）查形容。句当位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊A.羞的；B.“震惊的；excited兴”；D.amused愉悦的”。按照正常的逻辑，一个人被骗了很多钱，她一定会很生气。然而，这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。（）查动词句:当位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼很震惊A.介；forgive“；risk冒”；D.enjoy享受”。据下文1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforon”she可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。（考查形容词。句这Jones得结论，在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。active积的；lonely孤独的；cautious小心的；stubborn顽的。据上文老妇人说“则，我几个星期都不会跟别人说，以及下文Jones创了聊长可知在他的社区中，有太多极度孤独的人。故选。（）查动词句:所他决定做点什么A.learned学习；refused拒绝”pretended假装；decided决”。根据下“…thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto…acoupleof‘chatbenches’oftheirlocalparks.描述了Jones采的实际行动，由此可知Jones决定做点什么。故选。（）考查动词。句他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几”聊天长。forced强迫；ordered命令；convinced说服；taught教。据下文他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个聊长”，知，他是说服了警察局。故选C（）考查动词短语。句他服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几“聊天长。away放”B.makeout辨”tearapart把弄”；D.setup设”。据acoupleof‘chatbenchesinoftheirlocalparks.可是在当地的两个公园里设立几“聊天长”。故选D。（）考查动词。句然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子，上面写:“聊愉快”A.写着；claimed宣称；meant意味；implied暗。根据”HAPPYTOCHAT.可知这是牌子上写的内容。表示牌子上写着…应动词，选A（）考查形容词。句意就张贴告示几后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈formal正”B.joyful愉的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.crazy疯狂的。据下文Jones的法已经完全实现了，结合Jones创聊天长”初衷以及牌子上所写的内容快聊，可知人们坐在那里，进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选。（）考查副词。句这个想法很快就流行起来了A.randomly随便；slowly缓地；quickly很快地；purposefully有的”。“arenowover40chatthroughoutEngland.可这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。（）考查形容词。句意所参与的人都参与中获得了积极的结果A.positive积极的；disappointing令失望的；correct正确”D.embarrassing使尴尬的。据Jones'ideahasbeenfully…-the’bencheshelp…theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatpeoplesayinghello.知Jones的法已经完全实现了聊愉”长帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此，推断出13

所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选。（）考查动词。句Jones的想法已经完全实现了A.realized实现”；B.检；discussed讨”；D.形”。根据下文，聊愉快长帮助打破了人们打招呼的形的社会障碍。可知，的法已经完全实现了。故选A。（）考查动词短语。句:聊天愉”长帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍A.breakdown打破；putup提供”off不近；take取出。根据上文，所有参与的人都从参与获得了积极的结果。可知，聊愉快长帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。（名词。句这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的施A.glance一”；B.attempt尝试”；敲；attack攻”。Jones设的聊天长椅是个新颖且有趣的尝试。故选B（）考查形容词。句意这仅仅是一种区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪的措施A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；risk-taking冒的；face-saving顾面子；D.crime-cutting减少犯罪的。根据上文lonelinessserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressioncrimes以及那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历，可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，也是一种减少犯罪措施。故选。（）考查动词。句“聊天长是一个很棒的新项目，鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来互交流和了解。A.forbids禁止；appoints任命”；C.encourages鼓”；troubles麻”。根据TheChatBenchfantasticnewproject以及上文“聊天长”所产生的积极效果，可“聊长椅，励所有年龄段的在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而出正确答案。三、阅读理解共小，每少题2.5分满分50分17.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考点】细节理解题，社会文化类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用改造升级后的现代公共图书馆。（）查细节解。根据outabook分中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirwitheachotherthroughtheofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequesteddeliveredtothenearestbranch,willinforme-mail,sopickup.通这样的网，书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C。（）查细节解。根据otheritems.部分中“borrowmoviesonDVDs,onCDs,andpopularmagazines.librariesevenloanouttoysgames.你以DVD电影、音和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。可知，从公共图书馆可以外借电、音、流行杂志、玩14

具和游戏等物品。故选C。（查细节理。根据Jointargetedreadinggroups.部分中的AndfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallaStoryTimesitquietlyincornerabook.你能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时故事时间”是种放松，那时你静地坐在角落里看一本好书，可知，带孩子去半小时的故时”，以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B。（）查细节解。根据Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.部中的Manylibrarieshelpwithlocallysuppliedinformationbusinesssharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商会）governmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。可知你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选。（）查写作图。根据标HowtoUseaModernPublic如何使用一个现代公共图书馆；以及第一段中的youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforbetter.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,findhowtostartabusiness.你能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业。再结合几个小标题Checkoutabook借本”；Checkoutotheritems借其他物”；Jointargetedreadinggroups“加有针对性的阅读小组；Startabusinessthehelpofyourlocallibrary“在地书馆的助下创”。可知，本文介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什服务。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。18.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析分析本是一篇记叙文VinnieReam向肯总统提出给他做一个全身雕像的请求，一开始林肯总统对此表示怀疑，在Vinnie的断努力争取后，最终第二天收了林肯总统的邀请。（）查细节解。根据第三段中“wouldn'thavedaredtoyou,butteacher,Mr.Mills,saysready.Iplanmakeitadmirablemanner.我本来不敢问你，但我的老师Mills先说我准备好。我打算用一种令人钦佩的方式来做这件事。可知先的给了向肯总统提出要求的底。故选B（）查推理断。根据第五段中“course-Ishouldn'thaveasked.Afull-lengthwouldbetoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.当然我不应该问的。对于你这种身材的年轻女性来说，全身雕像太大了。可推知，林肯总统首先对的求表示怀疑。故选。（查节解。根据第六段中“I'vedriventeamsofhorsescarriedwater.clayfigurenotexhaustmystrength-andthisintendtodo!我赶过马队，提过水。做一个全身雕像不会耗尽我的力我正这样呢！可知Vinnie通强调她以前做的繁重劳动，证实了她有能力制15

作一个全身雕像。故选C。（）查推理断。根据倒数第四段中“‘MissReam,hesighed,‘I'dliketoyoudoit,butasknow,inthemiddleofawar.couldIpossiblytakethetoposeforsculpturehardlyminutemyself.’可，总统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做像；以及倒数第三“glancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.‘Iworkquickly,said.voicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedthecornerthewindows.‘IfIweretobringclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldoftheprojectwhileareatyourdesk.环四周，注意到了他办公室的大小。我得很快”她说。她指着靠近窗户的那个角落，声音柔和而自信“如我我的粘土带到这里来，每天下午工作三个小时，我就可以在你办公的时候完成大部分的项目可知上文中统提到自己没有时间摆姿势来让Vinnie做像，于是Vinnie想择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干