Unit 1 Using Language Listening and Speaking课件 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage(ListeningandSpeaking)Lead-in

Doyouknowthesepeople?Whoarethey?

Whataretheirachievements?BeforeListeningMatchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.Thensharewithapartnerwhatyouknowaboutthepeopleandtheirachievements.()1.

AlexanderFleming()2.

FlorenceNightingale()3.

WuMengchao()4.ZhongNanshan()5.

TuYouyouA.

contributedtoanewtreatmentformalariaB.

discoveredpenicillinC.

foundedmodernnursingD.

performedoperationswellintohis90sE.

managedtheSARSoutbreakBCDEAWhileListeningListentotheconversation.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickthecorrectboxesinthetablebelow.NameDrWangWangLeAnnaSmithAlexanderFlemingZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleWuMengchaoTuYouyouDrWangListenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.Youcandiscussthemwithapartner.ListenforreasonsWhenpeoplegivetheiropinionsordecisionsonamatter,theyoftengivereasonsforthem.Sometimes,thereasonisintroducedbywordssuchasbecauseordueto.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.1.

WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhome?Becausethey’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.2.

WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctor?Becausehehasalwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople.3.

WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmire?Why?ShereallyadmirespeoplelikeTuYouyoubecauseherresearchledtothediscoveryofatemisinin.Listenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.Youcandiscussthemwithapartner.ListenforreasonsWhenpeoplegivetheiropinionsordecisionsonamatter,theyoftengivereasonsforthem.Sometimes,thereasonisintroducedbywordssuchasbecauseordueto.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.4.

WhatadvicedidDrWanggive?Doyouagreewithhim?Giveyourreasons.DrWangadvisesthatwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.Iagreewithhimbecausegreatpeoplechallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.DrWang:

Hi,Anna!Pleasecomein.AnnaSmith:Hi,

DrWang!Longtimenosee!DrWang:

Yes,soyou’reheretoseeWangLe?AnnaSmith:Yes,we’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.WangLe:

Hi,

Anna!DrWang:

SoI’llleaveyoutwoalone...AnnaSmith:

Pleasedon’tgo,

DrWang.Actually,

wewereplanningtointerviewyou.

Doyou

havetime

now?DrWang:

Me?WangLe:

Yes,Dad.Wewanttoknowwhatmadeyouchooseyourcareerasadoctor.DrWang:

That’sagoodquestion.Well,longstoryshort,

I’vealwayswantedtodogreat

things

andhelppeople,whichmightexplainwhyIenteredthislineofwork.AnnaSmith:Sowerethereanypeoplewhoinfluencedyou?DrWang:

Oh,forsure.IwouldsaypeoplelikeDrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARS

outbreakbackin2003,andDrWuMengchao,whoperformedliveroperationswell

intohis90s.TranscriptAnnaSmith:Sotheywerelikeyourrolemodels?DrWang:

Yes,exactly.

IadmiredthembecauseIsawthegreatnessinthem.Youtwomust

have

rolemodelstoo,right?WangLe:

Yes,that’sright.OneofmineisTuYouyou,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryof

artemisinin.Ireallyadmirepeoplelikeher.AnnaSmith:MypersonalheroesareAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,and

Florence

Nightingale,thefounderofmodernnursing.

Countlesslivesweresaved

duetotheir

amazingwork.DrWang:

Thosearecertainlysomegreatpeople.

Iadmirethemtoo.AnnaSmith:So,

DrWang,whatadvicedoyouhaveforus,theyoungergeneration?DrWang:

Ithinkwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterests

you.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.AnnaSmith:

Thanks,

DrWang,

that’sreallygoodadvice!Successfulpeoplealwayspush

themselves

to

dodifficultthings.TranscriptDrWang:

That’s,right,Anna.Theychallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.

Ithelps

themreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.AnnaSmith:

Yes,exactly!Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,

DrWang.You’vebeensohelpful!WangLe:

Andbytheway,ifwe’retalkingaboutpeoplewhodogoodthingsandinspire

people—forme,it’syou,Dad...TranscriptAfterListeningWorkingroups.Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.OrdinarypeopleScientistsEnvironmentalistsExplorersInventorsPoliticiansAlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,...RachelCarson,QuGeping,...ChristopherColumbus,MarcoPolo,...ThomasAlvaEdison,BenjaminFranklin,...MaoZedong,KarlHeinrichMarx,......Discusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillerstogiveyourselftimetothink.Givingtimetothink(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think... Right./Sure.Well,er,...Really?Yeah,

Imean,

Iunderstandwhatyou’resaying... Well,Iguess...Anyway,... Yousee/know,...Justamoment. So,...Hangonasecond. Well,it’sonthetipofmytongue.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment? I’venearlygotit,er,...Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it? WhatIwanttosayis...Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.A:

Tome,BillGatesisagreatman.B:Whydoyouthinkthat?A:

Well,

Iguess,becausehe’soneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulbusinessmen.Yousee,almosteveryoneuseshisproductsontheircomputers.B:

Letmethinkaboutthatforamoment.

Iguessthat’strue,butIdon’tthinkthatmakes

himgreat.WhenGatesstartedout,thereweremanyothercomputersystemsthatwerejustasgoodorbetterthanWindows.Hedidn’tinventsomethingcompletelynew.Hewasjustlucky.A:

Well,er,maybeluckhadsomethingtodowithit,but

greatpeoplemaketheirown

luckbecausethey’recleverandworkhard.B:

Idon’treallythinkthat’strue.

Alotofcleverpeopleworkhardandneverhavegoodluck.A:Thenwhodoyouthinkisgreat?SampleB:ThomasEdison,becausehehadsomanyinventionsthathelpedmankind.Thelightbulb,therecordplayer,films

...Theworldweliveinnowisaworld

thatEdisonmadeforus.Withoutthisoriginalideas,wewould

nothavemuchofthemoderntechnologywehavetoday.A:I’mnotsurethathisideaswerereallythatoriginal.Forexample,Edisondidn’treallyinventthelightbulb.Rather,heinventedthefirstsuccessfullightbulb.Theideaforthelightbulbhadbeenaroundforalongtime,butbecauseEdisonworkedharderandwasclevererthaneveryoneelse,hewasabletosucceedwheremanypeoplehadfailed.B:

Hangonasecond.IbelievethatEdison’sinventionshavehelpedfarmorepeoplethanBillGates’s.A:Isimplydisagree.C:

Youknow,IthinkthatIhavetodisagreewithbothofyou.ThegreatestpersonIknowofisJohnWatson.SampleA:

Really?Who’she?I’veneverheardofhim.C:

HowshallIputthis?He’sjustaregularguy.Onenighthewastakinghisdogforawalkwhenhesawahouseonfire.

Awomanwasstandingoutsidethehousescreamingbecausehertwokidsweretrappedinsideandweregoingtoburntodeath.Johndidn’teventhinktwicebutjustranintotheburninghousetolookforthem.

Hefoundbothkidsupstairsintheirbedroom,hidinginacloset.Hetookthemonebyone,anddroppedthemoutofthewindowtosafety.Butthefirebecametoostrong,sohewasn’tabletomakeitouthimself.B:Wow!Hegaveuphisownlifetosaveothers.Whatabraveman!Well,Iguessyoudon’thavetobefamoustobegreat.A:Iguessnot.SampleUseyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thenreportbacktotheclass.ThegreatestpersonIknowofis

...,who

...Tobegreat,

apersonshould

...Tome,greatnessmeans

...Whydoyouthinkthat?That’strue,but

...I

wanttobelike

becausehe/she

...hasachievedfinancialsuccesshasinventednewproductshasmadegreatdiscoveriesservesasagoodrolemodelbringshappinesstootherpeoplemakesgreatcontributionstosocietyWorkbookListeningandSpeaking(P63)BeforeListeningDiscussthesequestionswithapartner.1.Doyouthinkitiseasyforapersontolivealoneinaforestobservingwild

animals?

Whatmightthispersonneedandwhatdifficultiesmighthe/sheface?Ithinkitwouldbequitedifficulttoliveinaforestalone.Findingfood,washingclothesanddishes,andotherpartsofdailylifewouldtakealotoftimeandwouldbequitehard.2.Lookatthephotos

below.

WhatdoyouknowaboutJaneGoodallandher

achievements?JaneGoodallisfamousforherobservationsofwildchimpanzeesin

theirnaturalhabitat.Formorethan

50years,Janehasfoughttoprotectanimals,includingsettinguptheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977.Andin

1991,shesetuptheRoots&Shootsprogramme,whichteachesyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhowtoprotecttheenvironment.WhileListeningListentoaspeechaboutJaneGoodallandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.HowwasGoodall’sresearchmethoddifferent,

andhowdiditbenefitherstudy?Shedidnotnumberthechimps,butrathergivethemnamessoshecouldseethemasindividuals.2.InwhatwaysdidGoodall’sworkchangethewaypeoplethoughtaboutchimps?Shediscoveredthattheyalsoatemeatratherthanjustnutsandberries,andalsothattheywerecapableofmakingtheirowntools.3.WhatdoestheRootsandShootsprogrammedo?Itteachesyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhowtoprotecttheenvironment.4.WhyisGoodallaninspirationtothespeaker?Sheinspiresthespeakerthroughherlovefortheenvironmentandherdesiretoeducateyoungpeople.Narrator:Hello.Today,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutmyhero,JaneGoodall.Janeisfamousforherobservationsofwildchimpanzeesintheirnaturalhabitat.Asachild,shealwaysdreamtofstudyinganimals,andwhenshebecameanadult,shefinallygotthechance.GoodallspentmanyyearswithchimpanzeesinaTanzaniannationalpark.Atfirst,thechimpsmistrustedherandkepttheirdistance,buteventuallytheysawherasharmless.Goodalldidnotfollowtraditionalscientificresearchmethods.Shedidnotnumberthechimps,butrathergivethemnamessoshecouldseethemasindividuals.Goodall’sworkchangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutchimps.Shewasabletodiscoverhowtheycommunicate,andgaveusinvaluableinformationontheirsocialstructureandculture.Shediscoveredthattheyalsoatemeat,ratherthanjustnutsandberries,andalsothattheywerecapableofmakingtheirowntools.TranscriptFormorethan50years,JaneGoodallhasfoughttoprotectanimals,includingsettinguptheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977.Andin1991,shesetuptheRoots&Shootsprogramme,whichteachesyoungpeoplearoundtheworldhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Followinghercountlessyearsofhardwork,in2002,GoodallbecameaUNMessengerofPeace.Sheservesasaninspirationtome.Sheinspiresmethroughherlovefortheenvironmentandherdesiretoeducateyoungpeople.Ihopeyouwillfindheraninspirationaswell.Thankyou.TranscriptAfterListeningTalkaboutyourheroesingroups.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whoisyourhero?2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheperson’slife?3.Whatareoneortwostoriesthatcanhelpyouraudienceformanimpressionofyourhero?4.Whydoyoulikeoradmirethisperson?5.Howdoesthispersoninspireyou?1.Whoisyourhero?HuangWenxiu2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheperson’slife?Shewasbornin1989inGuangxi.Shegaveuptheopportunityofworkinginbigcitiesaftershereceivedamaster’sdegreefromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016.SheacceptedtheappointmenttoworkasthePartyChiefofBainivillagebackinGuangxi.3.Whatareoneortwostoriesthatcanhelpyouraudienceformanimpressionofyourhero?Forinstance,shehelpedonefarmer,HuangBangxuan,obtainasubsidytobegingrowinghisownfruittrees.Anotherfarmer,WeiNaiqing,obtainedadiscountedloanwithHuang’shelpandwasabletoplanthisownteaoiltrees.4.Whydoyoulikeoradmirethisperson?Shegainedtherespectofthevillagerslivinginpovertybydemonstratingasinceredesiretounderstandtheirproblemsandtofindsolutions.Sheknewtheriskoftravellinginbadweather,butshetookthatriskbecauseshewantedtohelppeoplewhocouldhavebeenaffectedbytheflood.5.Howdoesthispersoninspireyou?She’smyinspirationbecauseshegaveuptheopportunitytoliveandworkinabigcityandchosetoreturntoherhometowntohelpthelocalsinstead.Giveaspeechaboutyourhero.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougiveawell-roundedspeech.Greettheaudience.Usethepointsfromyourdiscussion.Useaquotewherenecessary.Formanemotionalconnectionthroughstoriesabouttheperson.Makeeyecontactwithdifferentpeopleintheaudience.Provideaclearandconciseconclusion.Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalktoyouaboutmyhero,HuangWenxiu.Shewasbornin1989inasmallvillageofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Shegaveuptheopportunityofworkinginbigcitiesaftershereceivedamaster’sdegreefromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016.SheacceptedtheappointmenttoworkasthePartyChiefofBainivillagebackinGuangxi.Thoughmanypeopledidnottakeherseriouslywhenshestartedoutinthislittlevillage,Huangeventuallywontheheartsofthepeoplewithherhardworkandperseverance.Today,manypeoplerememberherfondlyandmournthelossofthisyoungwomanwhohadtouchedthelivesofmany.WhenHuangfirstbegantoworkinBaini,avillageinBaise’sLeyecounty,shewasdeterminedtofindsolutionstohelpthepoor.Unfortunately,shediscoveredthatshewastreatedwithsuspicionandevenhostilityfromsomeofthepoorhouseholds.Somepeoplequestionedhermotives,believingthatshewasonlypretendingtocareabouttheirwelfaretoSampleimproveherowncareerprospects.Othersfoundtheideaofescapingpovertytobeunrealistic.Disheartened,HuangsoughtouttheformerPartyChiefofBainiandwastoldthatthevillagerswouldacceptheronlyiftheyknewher.Bearingthatadviceinmind,Huangworkedhardtogaintherespectofthevillagers.Shelearnttospeakthelocaldialect.Sherolleduphersleevesandworkedtogetherwiththelocalstodohouseholdchores.Sheevenwentwiththemtotheirfarmstoplantseedsandpickfruit.Oncethevillagersbegantobewarmtoher,Huangfounditeasiertolearnabouttheirproblemsandhelpthemtofindsolutions.Forinstance,shehelpedonefarmer,HuangBangxuan,obtainasubsidytobegingrowinghisownfruittrees.Anotherfarmer,WeiNaiqing,obtainedadiscountedloanwithHuang’shelpandwasabletoplanthisownteaoiltrees.SincethebeginningofherstintasthePartyChiefofBainifrom2018,HuangwasaSampleproponentoflocalagriculture.Underherstewardship,orangefarmlandincreasedby300%.ExpertswerealsoinvitedtoBainitosharet